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All Journal Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Nia Kurniati
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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FACTORS INFLUENCING EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY Nia Kurniati; Neneng Haryati; Previarsi Rahayu; Aprilina Sartika
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v11i1.639

Abstract

Around 10–20% of adolescents worldwide experience mental health disorders, including emotional problems. In Indonesia, a recent survey showed that approximately 34.9% of adolescents face mental health issues, with 5.5% experiencing a mental disorder in the past 12 months. At the provincial level, for example, in West Java, the reported prevalence of emotional disorders in adolescents is around 12.1%. This study aimed to identify factors influencing emotional behavior in adolescents, including age, gender, parenting style, and social environment. The research design used in this study was cross-sectional. The sample size was 81 people, and the sampling technique was purposive. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and a parenting style questionnaire. The Chi-Square test showed significant relationships between emotional behavior and age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.012), parenting style (p=0.004), and social environment (p=0.032). It can be concluded that adolescent emotional behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors. A holistic approach is essential to promote healthy emotional development. Further studies are recommended to explore additional contributing factors
Constitutional Recognition of Adat Law Communities to Create Legal Certainty Nurus Zaman; Nia Kurniati; Ortiz, Raphael D. Jackson-
Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/jicl.v3i1.203

Abstract

This study aims to determine the state's legal politics on the conditional recognition of Adat Law Communities (ALCs) under the 1945 Constitution, which remains uncertain, leading to acts of violence and discrimination. This study contributes to providing stakeholders with an understanding that every state's legal politics must be based on the principle of a unitary state as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution, with implications for the recognition of ALCs. This study uses a doctrinal legal method with a statute and conceptual approach. The findings of this study are that, so far, the government considers conditional legal politics regarding state recognition of ALCs to be the right choice in a unitary state, namely, one without independent collective power. Furthermore, violations of the ALCs under Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, particularly those related to the principle of a unitary state, are unclear because the scope of a unitary state is not constitutionally regulated. However, if such violations are deemed breaches, the state has the authority to revoke the existence of these ALCs. The conclusion of this study is that the state's political law choices, as reflected in constitutional regulations, must be clearly defined to uphold the value of legal certainty. The formulation of legal norms in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution should not require the existence of ALCs, as the parameters of the unitary state are clearly regulated in the constitution. 
Co-Authors Aprilina Sartika Neneng Haryati Nurus Zaman Ortiz, Raphael D. Jackson- Previarsi Rahayu