Ipadeola, Mairo Hamid
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Evaluasi Pengobatan Yang Diterima Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia Ramatillah, Diana Laila; Dinli, Dwi Yunisa; Ipadeola, Mairo Hamid; Rabima, Rabima; Paulina, Ida; Rofii, Ahmad
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.156 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v14i1.11

Abstract

Children with special needs (ABK) are children with different characteristics from children in general who have significant abnormalities (mental-intellectual, physical, social and emotional). This study aims to evaluate the treatment received by children with special needs in South Sumatra. This is a cross-sectional survey conducted among students at SLB South Sumatra using a self-administered questionnaire. The sampling technique was done by convenience sampling. From the results of this study, it is known that there are 53 males and 43 females. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the treatment received by children with special needs, namely DHA (Omega-3) + Vitamin B Complex as many as 20 people (37%) by 20% was influenced by most of those who took medication at the age of 11-15 years. There is a significant relationship between treatment and intelligence level which is indicated by a p-value of 0.02, which shows that 7 people (7%) are good and 89 people (93%). It is also known that there is a significant relationship between comorbidities and treatment, which is indicated by significant p-value (P < 0.001), 35 people (37%), and 61 people (63%). DHA (Omega-3) is the most widely given supplement to students with special needs at the age of 11-15, and only a few students receive depakote (Divalproex Sodium) and multivitamins including Vitamin A, B complex and Vitamin C with an average moderate level of intelligence. This is influenced by comorbidities such as epilepsy.
TOWARDS IMPROVING SERVICE DELIVERY AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE MARGINALISED GROUPS IN NIGERIA Ipadeola, Mairo Hamid; Atteng, Catherine James
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Journal Of Government : Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemeritahan Fakultas Ilmu sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas 17 Agustu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/gov.v6i2.4761

Abstract

There is a steady increase in the number of children with special needs and disadvantage groups due poverty, conflicts, disasters, disease and accidents. While service delivery to these group has be characterized by humanitarian approach, the Nigeria government is ascending towards the compliance approach which necessitates legislations, in 2019 the bill protecting the rights of people with disabilities was passed into law. However, the most appropriate approval recommended is the citizenship approach which implies that the people with disabilities are regarded as equal citizens with full rights and responsibilities, economically, politically and morally. Clearly spelt out in the National Policy on Education (NPC) 2014, Education is the right of every individual in Nigerian to Education and the development of individuals into a sound and effective citizen and the provision of equal opportunities for all citizens. The NPC further states in section 7 the provision for special Education. These laudable policy is achieve to certain extent due to barriers such as attitudinal, physical and environmental, systematic, economic and employment facing majority of children with special needs or disadvantage children in accessing both public and private services. Some recommendations for the way forward include, changing disability image and reduce negative attitude toward people with disabilities. Documentation of all categories of people with disabilities in the state for purpose of planning and funding for special Education. Planning for increase enrolment of children with special needs in both public primary, secondary and higher institutions in the state. Restructuring of the regular curriculum, placement of pupils and personnel’s. Restructuring of curriculum, placement of pupils and personnel’s in both regular and special primary / secondary schools in Nigeria. Improving physical and environmental barriers. Provision of legislation to protect the rights of people with disabilities. Increase number of people with disabilities in the work force and fixed at- least 2% of the total budget for special education. As stakeholder we have moral obligations to extend equity in service delivery to children and adults with special needs.