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PENGARUH FREKUENSI MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD KARTIKA XXI-4 KECAMATAN PAAL DUA KOTA MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; Ratuela, Jeineke E
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Kesehatan gigi dan mulutsangatpentinguntukselaludijaga, salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan menyikat gigi. Frekuensidan waktumenyikatgigi yang baikyaitu 3 kali seharipagisetelahmakanpagi, siang setelah makan siang dan malam sebelum tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi menyikat gigi terhadap debris indeks pada siswakelas V di SD Kartika XXI-4 Kecamatan Paal Dua Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Frekuensi menyikat gigi diukur menggunakan lembar check-list untuk mengetahui berapa kali responden menyikat gigi dalam sehari, dan debris indeks dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan format pemeriksaan debris indeks. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan analisis uji correlations kendallâ€™s tau. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji correlations kendallâ€™s tau didapatkan nilai sebesar -0,798 dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat dengan nilai psebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ? = 0,05 sehingga terdapat nilai korelasi yang bermakna antara variabel frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan variabel debris indeks dengan arah korelasi negatif (-) yang berarti semakin besar nilai frekuensi menyikat gigi maka semakin kecil nilai debris indeks. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh frekuensi menyikat gigi terhadap debris indeks.

PERBEDAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN BULU SIKAT SOFT DAN MEDIUM TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG Ni Made Yuliana; Anneke A.Tahulending; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2032

Dental health is one aspect of all health which is the result of interactions between physical, mental and social conditions. Physical aspects affect dental and oral health. The mental aspect of psychological readiness is psychological readiness, namely whether we want or not to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Social aspects aspects that influence attitudes and behavior. Dental and oral health is very beneficial for children's well-being in the school environment so that children are free from toothache. This research uses a quasi-experiment method using a pre-test and post-test approach. The population in this research is class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng, totaling 97 respondents, sampling using a random sampling technique, a population of 50 respondents. This research instrument uses a diagnostic tool set and an index debris assessment format. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the Paired sample T-test statistical test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed the difference between brushing teeth using a medium bristle brush on debris. 2,064 df 24 with a p value = 0.000< ?0.05, while brushing your teeth with a soft bristle brush against debris. The index results show a mean before and after .8080, tcount 7,460> 2.064, df 24 with a p value = 0.000 <?0.05. It is concluded (H1) is acceptable. The results of the study showed that the average debris index before brushing medium bristle teeth was 1.68 and after 0.65 with a difference of 1.03, while before brushing soft bristle teeth it was 1.73 and after 0.92 with a difference of 0.81, resulting in a decrease in debris The index before and after using a medium bristle brush is greater than a soft bristle brush with a difference of 0.22.

STATUS DEBRIS INDEX SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN DEMONSTRASI MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN CARA ROLL TECHNIC PADA SISWA KELAS IV & V SEKOLAH DASAR KARTIKA XXI-5 MANADO Ni Made Yuliana; Jeineke E. Ratuela; Jeana L. Maramis; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i1.2077

Demonstration of how to brush teeth is a teaching method by presenting lessons through direct demonstration of the object or showing a process or procedure. Roll Technique is the method most often recommended because it is simple but efficient and can be used throughout the mouth. Debris Index (DI) is a score (value) of soft deposits that occur due to food residue attached to the tooth surface. This study aims to determine the status of the debris index before and after a demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique. The type of research is experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The total population was 52 students and the total sample was 48 students, the time of the research was in May 2019 at Kartika XXI-5 Manado Elementary School. This research was to see the difference in debris index status before and after the demonstration method of brushing teeth using the roll technique using a paired sample t test. The results of this study showed that the average debris index before the demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for 48 respondents was 2.31, while the average debris index after the demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for 48 respondents was 1.48. The calculated t value is 10.335 with a sig of 0.000. because sig <0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a difference in the status of the debris index before and after a demonstration of brushing teeth using the roll technique for students in class IV & V at Kartika XXI-5 Elementary School, Manado.

GAMBARAN MENGUNYAH BUAH APEL DAN BUAH MELON TERHADAPPENURUNAN DEBRIS INDEKS PADASISWA/I KELAS 2 SMP N 7 KISARAN Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan; Ni Made Yuliana; Rifkia Amel Azhima
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i2.2165

Debris is a soft mineral that sticks to teeth, usually stuck in between teeth and is a contributing factor to the formation of dental caries and tartar. Debris can only be cleaned by brushing your teeth and consuming fibrous foods. Fiber foods have good teeth-cleaning power, found in fruits such as apples and melons. Chewing fruit will increase saliva and help rinse teeth from stuck food debris. Apples and melons are fruits that contain high fiber. This type of research was descriptive research using the Debris Index examination method directly in the oral cavity. The sample in this study was 30 students in Class 2 of SMP N 7 Kisaran. The research results showed that before chewing an apple, none of the respondents had good Debris Index criteria, 80% had moderate criteria and 20% had poor criteria. Before chewing melon, none of the respondents had good Debris Index criteria, 60% had moderate criteria and 40% had poor criteria. After chewing an apple there was a 100% Debris Index in good criteria. After chewing melon, respondents who had a Debris Index with good criteria were 66.67%, with moderate criteria 33.33% and none had bad criteria. It can be concluded that chewing apples and melons can reduce the Debris Index number. The decrease in Debris Index after chewing apples was 1.22 on average and after chewing melons, it was 1.21 on average. It is hoped that students regularly consume fruit that contains lots of fiber such as apples and melons.

PENGARUH MENGUNYAH TEBU (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L.) TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG Youla Karamoy; Ni Made Yuliana; I Ketut Harapan; , Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2285

Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L) is a traditional medicinal plant that is closely related to dental and oral health. Betel leaves are useful for strengthening teeth, eliminating bad breath and stopping gum bleeding. Saliva also affects the pH of the mouth. A decrease in salivary pH can cause rapid demineralization of tooth elements, while an increase in salivary pH can lead to bacterial colonization that can lead to calculus formation. This research aims to determine the effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on saliva pH in young adults at KGPM Eben Heazer Bahu. The research location is at the KGPM Eben Heazer shoulder pastor, and the research time is in June 2024. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, the sample size is 43 people, with the sample collection method using a random sampling method with inclusion criteria. Data collection was obtained from the results of measuring saliva pH using universal pH test paper, a format for examining saliva pH before and after gargling boiled green betel leaf water. Data analysis used non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test method. The research results obtained showed that the average saliva pH value before gargling was 7.14, the saliva pH value after gargling was 7.35, with a difference in the average saliva pH value of 0.21. analysis using the Wilcoxon test shows that there is a significant effect seen from the p value = 0.002 (0.002 < 0.05). This means that there is an effect of gargling boiled green betel leaf water on the pH of saliva.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI SISWA KELAS IV-V DI SEKOLAH DASAR GMIM TUMPENGAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Ni Made Yuliana; Youla Karamoy; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i2.2287

Dental and oral health maintenance efforts must be carried out early, at elementary school age considering that dental and oral diseases are in the top ten most common diseases and are spread across various regions. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the incidence of dental caries in grades IV - V of GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School, Minahasa Regency. This type of research uses a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The time of this research was carried out in the fourth week of May 2024. The location of the study was GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School. The population was 50 people, the sample was the total population, the data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. This research instrument used a questionnaire including how to brush your teeth and DMF-T examination. The results of the study obtained the distribution of tooth brushing habits with a good category of 36%, less good 64%, caries incidence data with a very low category of 18%, moderate 34%, very high 48%. Based on the chi-square test, the P value is known = (0.000 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a habit of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental caries in grade IV and V students at GMIM Tumpengan Elementary School.

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