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Journal : EDUCTUM: Journal Research

Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Using the Altman Z-Score Method for Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 Period Andira, Ica Puspi; Suprayitno, Eddi; Lubis, Farida Khairani
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Eductum: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v4i4.1159

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the likelihood of bankruptcy in companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2022 period using the Altman Z-Score method. This study applies a quantitative approach and descriptive research. The sample used consisted of 16 companies in the food and beverage subsector selected through purposive sampling techniques based on certain criteria. The analysis results show that most companies have been in the safe zone category for three consecutive years, indicating they have good financial condition and are not at risk of bankruptcy in the near future. Only a small number of companies that were in the gray zone have successfully shown improvement and returned to the safe category. Not a single company was classified as having difficulty. These findings demonstrate the resilience of the food and beverage sector in the face of economic pressures, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Working Capital and Solvency Analysis to Increase Profitability at PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for the 2019-2023 Period Safira, Eka; Pane, Sri Gustina; Lubis, Farida Khairani
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Eductum: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v4i4.1162

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze working capital and solvency in increasing the profitability of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation studies and literature studies. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the company's net working capital fluctuated and at the end of the period there was a sharp decline. This decline was caused by a greater increase in current liabilities compared to the increase in current assets. The solvency ratio can be said to be quite good, although a high debt to equity ratio (DER) is not ideal, because a higher DER indicates that the company's funding comes more from debt. However, the decreasing value of the debt to asset ratio (DAR) indicates that the company is able to reduce its dependence on debt.