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All Journal Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Makalew, Linda Augustien
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Other

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Digital communication in health promotion in handling tuberculosis sputum Makalew, Linda Augustien; Rambi, Elne Vieke; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 10 No 1 (2021): inpress
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/teknolabjournal.v10i1.285

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has caught the attention of not only Indonesia but the rest of the world. The 3M movement, namely using masks, washing hands and keeping a distance to minimize the transmission of tuberculosis, is very useful for the eradication of TB tuberculosis. However, this is a challenge in itself for microscopic officers at the Microscopic Reference Center (MRC) in education and handling of sputum for tuberculosis patients who are currently being treated. The purpose of this study was to test VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 in bridging communication between officers in sputum management education for tuberculosis sufferers at each examination during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research locations took MRC Tuminting, Wawonasa and Tikala Baru in Manado City and MRC Telaga in Gorontalo District. Analysis with paired t test showed a significance below 5%, which means that VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 can bridge education from officers to tuberculosis sufferers in the Covid-19 pandemic era. It is recommended that health workers always strive to promote tuberculosis health in achieving tuberculosis elimination by 2050
Multi drugs resistance to Diabetes Mellitus patients with tuberculosis in Manado City Rambi, Elne Vieke; Sukandar, Dyan R; Makalew, Linda Augustien; Tomastola, Yohanis; Konoralma, Ketrina
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 10 No 1 (2021): inpress
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/teknolabjournal.v10i1.286

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease if not educated regularly, there will be a high risk of drug resistance and even some anti-tuberculosis drugs. This study aims to identify anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in DM patients with TB in Manado City. The population in the study types 2 DM patients as amount 80 patients. Based on TCM/GenExpert examination from 47 respondents, there were 17 respondents positive multi drugs resistance rifampicin (RR). Sampling taking based on inclusion criteria, i.e., have had type DM for five years, had suffered TB MDR RR based on GenXpert examination as much as 17 respondents followed in the resistance test with Sputum TB culture and MGIT method. The result of the study showed that MDR DM-TB with MGIT method as followed is obtained from 17 samples, six samples (35.30%) resistance INH 0.4 mg and 1 sample (5.88%) MDR canamycin, and still sensitive INH 0.4 mg and camaycin is ten samples (58.82%). This study results could be used to program planning of prevention and controlling efforts TB-DM in this treatment obedience and regimen anti-tuberculosis medicine for MDR-TB patients.
Mapping Hepatitis B Infection in Cap Tikus Consumers in South Minahasa, North Sulawesi Makalew, Linda Augustien; Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1754

Abstract

Risk factors for alcohol consumption can accelerate the development of hepatitis B infection leading to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). North Sulawesi is the second province with the highest number of alcohol drinkers in Indonesia. Cap Tikus is a traditional community drink which is traditionally made from palm tree liquid. The tradition of drinking Cap Tikus is usually done by consuming it together in the same glass; where this behavior is risky behavior for the transmission of hepatitis B infection. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the distribution of hepatitis B infection based on the results of the HBsAg examination in the South Minahasa area. The research design is quantitative with a descriptive research type. The population of the study was Cap Tikus drinkers in six locations in South Minahasa Regency. The sample consisted of 309 respondents, found through a random sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research variable was the result of the HBV examination using the Enzyme Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. The results showed that 67.6% of respondents were in the age range of 30-50 years, and 50.1% worked as farmers. The majority of respondents (31.7%) consumed Cap Tikus 3 times a week, with an alcohol level of 45-50% as many as 47.9 respondents; 41.1% of respondents consumed 250-350 ml in one drink. The results of the ELISA reader examination showed that 4 respondents (1.3%) gave results above the cut-off value of 1.007. Based on the results of the research conducted, this study concludes that as many as 1.3% of respondents were declared positive for HBsAg through the ELISA examination and were only found in Ranomea Village, South Minahasa Regency. It is hoped that the government and health workers will be able to provide health education about the dangers of drinking alcohol excessively and educate about the risk factors for transmission of the hepatitis B virus.
Co-Authors Elne Vieke Rambi Ketrina Konoralma, Ketrina Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet Muhammad Ali Makaminan, Muhammad Ali Sukandar, Dyan R Yohanis Tomastola