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Digital communication in health promotion in handling tuberculosis sputum Makalew, Linda Augustien; Rambi, Elne Vieke; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Vol 10 No 1 (2021): inpress
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/teknolabjournal.v10i1.285

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that has caught the attention of not only Indonesia but the rest of the world. The 3M movement, namely using masks, washing hands and keeping a distance to minimize the transmission of tuberculosis, is very useful for the eradication of TB tuberculosis. However, this is a challenge in itself for microscopic officers at the Microscopic Reference Center (MRC) in education and handling of sputum for tuberculosis patients who are currently being treated. The purpose of this study was to test VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 in bridging communication between officers in sputum management education for tuberculosis sufferers at each examination during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research locations took MRC Tuminting, Wawonasa and Tikala Baru in Manado City and MRC Telaga in Gorontalo District. Analysis with paired t test showed a significance below 5%, which means that VisKomLAM 1, 2, 3 and 4 can bridge education from officers to tuberculosis sufferers in the Covid-19 pandemic era. It is recommended that health workers always strive to promote tuberculosis health in achieving tuberculosis elimination by 2050
Metode Sederhana Pengolahan Limbah Deterjen Untuk Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan Jasman, Jasman; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali; Sunati, Nurmila; Layuk, Semuel; Katiandagho, Dismo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v12i2.2498

Abstract

Disposal of detergent waste into water bodies, both rivers and seas will affect the biota in the water. The effect of laundry detergent waste on tilapia mortality has a significant effect and difference at each concentration. The higher the concentration of detergent waste, the higher the mortality of tilapia. The physiological index of tilapia has a significant effect on the exposure to detergent waste. Detergent wastewater treatment methods are needed as an alternative to solving the problem of wastewater treatment before being discharged into the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of limestone and coconut shell filter media in reducing the content of detergent, BOD and COD pollutants in wastewater. The research method is a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test – post-test design approach. The population and sample of this research are wastewater taken from laundry or used laundry in Paal Dua village, Manado city. The results showed a reduction in detergent content from 29.98 mg/l to 0.08 mg/l with a percentage reaching 99.69%. The parameters of BOD and COD decreased by 57.5% and 76.16%, respectively. Based on the results of the T test, there are differences in the average results of measurements before and after processing. Conclusion : Limestone and coconut shell can be used as alternative filter media for detergent wastewater treatment.
Mapping Hepatitis B Infection in Cap Tikus Consumers in South Minahasa, North Sulawesi Makalew, Linda Augustien; Lalangpuling, Indra Elisabet; Makaminan, Muhammad Ali
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss2.1754

Abstract

Risk factors for alcohol consumption can accelerate the development of hepatitis B infection leading to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). North Sulawesi is the second province with the highest number of alcohol drinkers in Indonesia. Cap Tikus is a traditional community drink which is traditionally made from palm tree liquid. The tradition of drinking Cap Tikus is usually done by consuming it together in the same glass; where this behavior is risky behavior for the transmission of hepatitis B infection. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the distribution of hepatitis B infection based on the results of the HBsAg examination in the South Minahasa area. The research design is quantitative with a descriptive research type. The population of the study was Cap Tikus drinkers in six locations in South Minahasa Regency. The sample consisted of 309 respondents, found through a random sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research variable was the result of the HBV examination using the Enzyme Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. The results showed that 67.6% of respondents were in the age range of 30-50 years, and 50.1% worked as farmers. The majority of respondents (31.7%) consumed Cap Tikus 3 times a week, with an alcohol level of 45-50% as many as 47.9 respondents; 41.1% of respondents consumed 250-350 ml in one drink. The results of the ELISA reader examination showed that 4 respondents (1.3%) gave results above the cut-off value of 1.007. Based on the results of the research conducted, this study concludes that as many as 1.3% of respondents were declared positive for HBsAg through the ELISA examination and were only found in Ranomea Village, South Minahasa Regency. It is hoped that the government and health workers will be able to provide health education about the dangers of drinking alcohol excessively and educate about the risk factors for transmission of the hepatitis B virus.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Risiko Jatuh Pasien Yang Dirawat Makaminan, Muhammad ALi; Tumurang, Marjes N; Konoralma, Ketrina; Terok, Maria
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i1.1358

Abstract

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil penginderaan manusia, atau hasil mengetahui seseorang tentang suatu benda melalui indra yang dimilikinya (mata, hidung, telinga, dan sebagainya). Perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien harus dapat memahami dan memahami risiko jatuh pada pasien. Oleh karena itu perawat dapat menjamin keselamatan pasien selama dirawat di ruang penyakit dalam RS Noongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan perawat tentang risiko jatuh pada pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tipe C Noongan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi analitik dengan desain “Quasy Eksperimental with Pre and Post Test Design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di ruang penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Tipe C Manado yang berjumlah 30 responden. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah populasi yang berjumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket terstandar yang didahului dengan pre-test kemudian diberikan edukasi tentang pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko jatuh dan keselamatan pasien selama 5 hari, setelah itu dilakukan post-test. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan diuji menggunakan statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi disertai narasi dan penjelasanHasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan perawat tentang keselamatan pasien dan risiko jatuh di RSUD Tipe C Noongan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < p0,05. Disarankan kepada perawat agar termotivasi untuk terus meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait Patient Safety risiko terjatuh dan berperan dalam mencegah risiko terjatuh.