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All Journal Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Jurnal Comprehensive Health Care
Utami Murti Pratiwi
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Declining Trend of Hb0, Bcg, And Polio 1 Immunization Coverage in Makassar City Yanti, Nur Fadylah; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Jelita Inayah Sari
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/chc.v8i3.5

Abstract

Immunization comes from the word "immune," meaning resistant to a disease, but not necessarily resistant to other diseases. Immunization is the deliberate act of administering an antigen or bacteria from a pathogen to stimulate the immune system and induce immunity, resulting in only mild symptoms when exposed to certain diseases. COVID-19 is a type of coronavirus. The COVID19 pandemic, declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020, has impacted health programs, particularly immunization services and surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPDs). According to the Ministry of Health's 2020 data analysis, vaccination coverage decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the declining trend of HB0, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization coverage in Makassar City. This research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using the total sampling method. Data analysis techniques were performed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. This study used data on the differences in coverage rates identified based on the periods of 2019, 2020, and 2021, and the division of health center areas in Makassar City. The conclusion of this study is that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the declining trend of HB0, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization coverage in Makassar City.
Hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita 6-24 Bulan Sudirman, Nurul Aisyah; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Purnamaniswaty Yunus
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.35655

Abstract

Stunting is currently still a problem in Makassar. Incidence stunting from Riskesdas data in Makassar is 25.9% and stunting data at Kassi Kassi Health Center is 22.92%, this figure is still above the stunting limit according to World Health Organization, which is 20%. One of the causes of stunting is mainly influenced by nutritional intake, exclusive breastfeeding for six months because breast milk is needed during the growth period. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months. The research design used was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Kassi Kassi Health Center from November to December 2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A total of 90 samples in this study that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were then analyzed by bivariate test using the Pearson Chi-Square test. The findings from this study were stunted by as many as 55 respondents (61.1%). The study also found that more were getting exclusive breastfeeding as many as 55 respondents (61.1%). The incidence of stunting showed a higher proportion in infants aged 6-24 months without exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.001). This indicates that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers at Kassi-Kassi Health Center.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Kota Makassar Sherina Dika Aprillia; Rosdianah Rahim; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Abdul Rahman
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.39107

Abstract

Nutrition is essential to a person's growth and development, especially in elementary school children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children during COVID-19 at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar. The method was quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross-sectional approach. The population used was students in grades 4, 5, and 6, with a total sample of 41 students using a total sampling technique. Results of the study showed that 11 children (27%) with low physical activity, 26 children (63%) with moderate physical activity, and two children (5%) with high physical activity had good nutritional status for Elementary school-age children, with two children (5%) were excess. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.614. This study concluded that their physical activity was mainly in moderate frequency, and they were in good nutritional status. There was no significant relationship between children's physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar City during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Andi Irhamnia Sakinah Jelita Inayah Sari Purnamaniswaty Yunus Rosdianah Rahim Sherina Dika Aprillia Sudirman, Nurul Aisyah Yanti, Nur Fadylah