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HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI TPA TAMANGAPPA ANTANG MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Andi Suci Indah Lestari; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. Spesial Issues 1 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ARI or Acute Respiratory Infection is an acute infection that affects one or more respiratory tract organs caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. cases amounted to 147,848 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of the physical environment in the form of ventilation, house humidity, residential density, house lighting, exposure to cigarette smoke, and use of mosquito repellent with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design which was conducted at the TPA Tamangappa Antang Makassar with a sample of 90 children under five using the non-random sampling technique, the type of purposive sampling. Data collection from respondents was done using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square test p <0.05 and phi test 0.001 < < 1.00. The results showed that there was a relationship with ventilation (p = 0.000, = 0.433), there was a relationship with humidity (p = 0.000, = 0.456), there was a relationship with occupancy density (p = 0.036, = 0.264), there was a relationship with lighting house (p=0.002, =0.344), there was a relationship with exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.000, =0.531), and there was a relationship with the use of insect repellent (p=0.001, =0.382).
The Difference Between the Conventional Warm Compress and Tepid Sponge Technique Warm Compress in the Body Temperature Changes of Pediatric Patients with Typhoid Fever Aaulya Kartini Dg Karra; Muh Aswar Anas; Muhammad Anwar Hafid; Rosdianah Rahim
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.63 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17173

Abstract

Introduction: The use of warm compresses and warm sponge techniques as a modality therapy for the management of fever in typhoid children has a good influence. The purpose of this research was to learn of the differences between conventional warm compress and the tepid sponge technique as related to the body temperature changes of pediatric patients with typhoid fever. A fever that does not get a good standard of treatment can cause dehydration, neurological damage and febrile seizures.Methods: The research design was quasi-experiment with two groups pre-post test. The population was taken from the Kampili Community Health Center while the 20 samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Conventional warm compresses were placed on the forehead, while warm tepid sponges were compressed and placed on the forehead, armpits and the folds of the thighs simultaneously.Results: . The data of the results were significance tested using the General linear model repeated measure (p value 0.03 for conventional warm compresses and p value 0.01 on a warm compress tepid sponge technique).Conclusion: Statistically, the warm compress tepid sponge technique is more meaningful and qualitatively, the temperature change is better after the compression.
Pemberdayaan dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Desa Lengkese Kabupaten Takalar Rosdianah Rahim; Rusdianto; Ayu Andira; Hajar Aswad; Nandita Fahira Suci; Riski Fahirah; Din Nurul Rasidin; Lisani; Siti Marwa
Pangulu Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pangulu Abdi : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PPM LP2M UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/pangabdi.v3i1.33792

Abstract

Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) is a type of plant of choice which is very useful as medicine with easy maintenance and relatively low cost. So that TOGA is an alternative to family medicine by means of processing and production that is simple and safe because it rarely causes side effects, is easy to process and can be consumed for first aid in cases of minor illnesses such as fever, cough, or to help maintain stamina. The existence of TOGA is very easy to find around community housing that has a plot of land or on a plantation. However, there are still many people who are not aware that these plants can be used as medicinal plants. The service is carried out in Lengkese Village, Takalar Regency, where geographically the majority of the population earns crops and farms. In addition, this village has plants that can be grown into family medicinal plants. The method used to carry out this service includes observation and data collection as well as planting of family medicinal plants available in the village. The result is the availability of land or family medicinal plant plantations that can be managed and utilized by the local community.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI TPA TAMANGAPPA ANTANG MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020 Andi Suci Indah Lestari; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. Spesial Issues 1 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2iSpesial Issues 1.1127

Abstract

ISPA atau Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai satu atau beberapa organ saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh patogen-patogen seperti bakteri, virus, atau jamur.Prevalensi kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kota Makassar berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2017, jumlah kasus sebesar 147.848 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik berupa ventilasi, kelembapan rumah, kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan rumah, paparan asap rokok, dan penggunaan obat nyamuk dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study yang dilakukan di TPA Tamangappa Antang Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 90 balita menggunakan teknik Non Random Sampling jenis Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square p<0,05 dan uji phi 0,001 < φ < 1,00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan ventilasi (p=0,000, φ=0,433), ada hubungan dengan kelembapan (p=0,000, φ=0,456), ada hubungan dengan kepadatan hunian (p=0,036, φ=0,264), ada hubungan dengan pencahayaan rumah (p=0,002, φ=0,344), ada hubungan dengan paparan asap rokok (p=0,000, φ=0,531), dan ada hubungan dengan penggunaan obat nyamuk (p=0,001, φ=0,382).
Relationship of Preeclampsia History of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia Rezky Inayah Alfatihah; Rosdianah Rahim; Purnamaniswaty Yunus
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5780

Abstract

Introduction: The neonate mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high and has not met the predetermined target. One of the main causes of neonate mortality is neonatal asphyxia which can be caused by maternal factors, namely a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto district for the period 2020-2021. Method: This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach. the sample selection method is a purposive sampling technique of 364 samples consisting of 182 case samples and 182 control samples obtained from medical record data at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021. The analysis technique used in bivariate analysis is the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05) with the help of statistical test software and the Odds Ratio (OR). Result: The results of the study based on the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 on the relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 22.728. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021 where a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women is 22.728 times more likely to cause neonatal asphyxia.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar Andi Sri Mutmainna; Rosdianah Rahim; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Sari Ifdiana Jalal; Mukhtar Lutfi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5857

Abstract

Introduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb. Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022. Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test. Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499. Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022.
Pengendalian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) di Puskesmas Kota Makassar Rosdianah Rahim; Nadyah Haruna; Muhammad Nur Alamsyah Rajab; Yusril Ihsanul
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.42877

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams which is an indicator of a child's growth and development until adulthood and describes the nutritional status obtained by the fetus while in the womb. The community's Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach is used to help achieve a common goal in controlling LBW, starting with asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus of the research was the identification of human resource assets for controlling LBW. This is qualitative research using the ABCD approach with observation and in-depth interviews. The method for choosing informants is snowball sampling in the working area of ​​the Community Health Center in Makassar City in 2022. Based on the ABCD, this study identifies several assets involved in controlling LBW cases at the Community Health Center in Makassar City: Human Assets, namely Health services related to pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes, and knowledge of pregnant women; Social assets, Physical assets, and Economic assets depend on the profession of each resident. These four assets are very supportive to control LBW cases in the Community Health Center in Makassar City.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Kota Makassar Sherina Dika Aprillia; Rosdianah Rahim; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Abdul Rahman
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v8i1.39107

Abstract

Nutrition is essential to a person's growth and development, especially in elementary school children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children during COVID-19 at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar. The method was quantitative research with an observational analytic design through a cross-sectional approach. The population used was students in grades 4, 5, and 6, with a total sample of 41 students using a total sampling technique. Results of the study showed that 11 children (27%) with low physical activity, 26 children (63%) with moderate physical activity, and two children (5%) with high physical activity had good nutritional status for Elementary school-age children, with two children (5%) were excess. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.614. This study concluded that their physical activity was mainly in moderate frequency, and they were in good nutritional status. There was no significant relationship between children's physical activity and the nutritional status of elementary school-age children at SD Negeri Maradekayya 2 Makassar City during the COVID-19 pandemic.