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MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PADA NY”R” USIA KEHAMILAN 30-34 MINGGU DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN DI PUSKESMAS BONTOMARANNU GOWA TANGGAL 24 JULI-23 AGUSTUS 2019 Apriani Apriani; Firdayanti Firdayanti; Jelita Inayah Sari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 2 No 2 (2020): AUGUST
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jm.v2i2a3

Abstract

Pendahuluan Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (HB) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia pada kehamilan yaitu ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gr%. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan karena sel darah merah mengandung hemoglobin yang berfungsi membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Metode Tugas akhir ini untuk melakukan pendekatan Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal  pada Ny “R” Usia Kehamilan 30-34 Minggu dengan Anemia Ringan di Puskesmas Bontomarannu Gowa Tahun 2019 selama 4 Minggu dengan melakukan pendekatan manajemen asuhan kebidanan 7 langkah menurut Helen Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny “R” dengan  kasus Anemia Ringan yakni pemberian tablet tambah darah, konseling dan kunjungan rumah untuk pemantauan pola istirahat dan gizi makanan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi baik pada ibu maupun janin, keadaan umum ibu baik, serta tidak terjadi komplikasi pada masa persalinan maupun pasca persalinan. Hasil yang di dapatkan dari kadar Hb 9,8 gr% menjadi 11 gr%. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus dengan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP yakni dari kunjungan pertama sampai kunjungan keempat dengan hasil asuhan kehamilan berlangsung normal ditandai dengan pembesaran perut sesuai usia kehamilan, keadaan ibu dan janin baik, keluhan yang dirasakan ibu teratasi. Dari hasil pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny “R” dengan hasil tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA Nurul Huda Mursalim; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Azizah Nurdin; Jelita Inayah Sari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v6i2.338

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dependen yaitu umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli dengan variabel independen yaitu plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Pada studi ini memanfaatkan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel ditentukan melalui perbandingan kelompok kasus sebanyak 50 sampel dengan kelompok kontrol 50 sampel. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko memanfaatkan uji chi square. Hasil terbanyak didapatkan 78 ibu hamil risiko rendah, 76 ibu hamil dengan multipara, ibu hamil dengan tidak ada riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan 76 ibu hamil dan ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat gemelli ada 97 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukkan dari uji chi square antara umur dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0.008 < 0,05) untuk hubungan paritas dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0,815 > 0,05) hubungan riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan sebesar (P= 0.035 < 0,05) dan untuk hubungan riwayat gemelli sebesar (P= 1,000 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan faktor risiko paritas, riwayat gemelli pada kejadian plasenta previa dan didapatkan hubungan faktor risiko antara umur, riwayat sectio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Kata kunci: Umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli, plasenta previa ABSTRACTThe major objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors that affect the occurrences of placenta previa, such as ages, parity, caesarean section history, and gemelli history of pregnant women. This study was conducted at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019. The methodological approach taken in this study was observational analytic by using a case control approach. The samples used in this research consisted of 50 samples for the case group and 50 samples for the control group. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling. A chi square test was performed in this experiment in order to understand the risk factors. From this research, it was apparent that 78 pregnant women were with the low risk of getting placenta previa, 76 pregnant women were with multiparous, 76 pregnant women were with no history of cesarean section, and 79 pregnant women were without a gemelli history. Based on the chi square test, the results of this study indicated that various relationships were obtained such as the relationship between ages and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.008 <0.05), the correlation among parity and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.815> 0.05), the correlation among caesarean section history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.035 <0,05), and the correlation among gemelli history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 1,000> 0.05). This research concludes that there was no relationship between parity and gemelli history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa. In contrast, it was evident that there were close relationships between the ages and caesarean section history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019.Keywords: ages, parity, caesarean sectio history, gemelli history, placenta previa
`The Correlation of Sociodemographic Status, Knowledge and Attitudes with Pregnant Women's Practice Regarding COVID-19 Vaccination Din Nurul Rasidin; Nurdin, Azizah; Trisnawaty; Jelita Inayah Sari; Muhammad Dahlan
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I1.2024.75-84

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women become a high-risk group that could get infected with COVID-19 during the pandemic. Maternal mortality also has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this, vaccination for COVID-19 becomes one of the ways to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 to pregnant women. However, there are still high doubts about the vaccine for COVID-19, especially among pregnant women. As such the authors are interested in seeing the correlation between sociodemographic status, knowledge, and attitudes with pregnant women's practice regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Aims: This study focused on evaluating the correlation of sociodemographic status, knowledge, and attitudes with pregnant women's practice regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 136 pregnant mothers determined through a purposive sampling method and implemented from February-March 2023 at Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center using a questionnaire consisting of respondent characteristics, knowledge related to COVID-19 vaccination, and attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccination. The analysis of the data was done univariately, then bivariate using a comparative Chi-square test. Results: The correlation between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square comparison test and significant correlation was obtained for parity (p-value; 0.000 < 0.05, OR; 1.91, CI; 1.55-2.34), age (p-value; 0.000 < 0.05, OR; 33.67, CI; 11.04-102.63), work status (p-value; 0.045 < 0.05, OR; 3.40, CI; 1.10-10.47), educational level (p-value; 0.040 < 0.05, OR; 2.77, CI; 1.14-6.72), knowledge (p-value; 0.000 < 0.05, OR; 8.45, CI; 3.64-19.61), and attitude (p-value; 0.000 < 0.05, OR; 9.20, CI; 3.88-21.78). However, there is a non-significant correlation for the monthly income category (p-value: 0.269 > 0.05, OR; 2.18, CI; 0.69-6.86). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between sociodemographic status (parity, age, work status, and educational level), knowledge, and attitude toward pregnant women's practices regarding COVID-19 vaccination.
PERBANDINGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI NON EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JONGAYA Muh. Edward Huznan Rafid; Jelita Inayah Sari; Alifia Ayu Delima
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2i01.1067

Abstract

Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan tingkat insidensi dan mortalitas tertinggi di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kejadian diare pada anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan tidak memiliki riwayat ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jongaya Kota Makassar. Desain Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dengan metode teknik interview dan penggunaan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik “chi square” yang didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 3-5 tahun yang riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan ASI non eksklusif. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif terhadap kejadian diare pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jongaya.
The Relationship Between Gestational Age, Parity, Nutritional Status with the Incidence of LBP in Pregnant Women Alfiana Novianty Yazir; Rauly Rahmadhani; Dewi Setiawati; Jelita Inayah Sari
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6069

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain that arises in the lower back of the body, including the lower spine, waist, pelvis, and can radiate to the buttocks or legs. low back pain is one of the most common pains in pregnant women with an incidence of about 60%-90%. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between gestational age, parity and nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of low back pain based on the Oswestry Disablity Index (ODI). Method: The research design used was non-experimental with a cross sectional research approach. This research was conducted at Wirahusada Medical Center Clinic Makassar 2022 and there were 95 research samples. This research data uses primary data from the results of filling out questionnaires by respondents. Data were processed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test. Result: The results showed that gestational age with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000, parity with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000, nutritional status based on upper arm circumference with low back pain had a p-value of 0.020, and nutritional status based on upper arm circumference with low back pain had a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between gestational age, parity, and nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of low back pain based on the Oswestry Disability Index at the Wirahusada Medical Center Clinic Makassar 2022 with a p-value <0.05.
The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Declining Trend of Hb0, Bcg, And Polio 1 Immunization Coverage in Makassar City Yanti, Nur Fadylah; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Jelita Inayah Sari
Comprehensive Health Care Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/chc.v8i3.5

Abstract

Immunization comes from the word "immune," meaning resistant to a disease, but not necessarily resistant to other diseases. Immunization is the deliberate act of administering an antigen or bacteria from a pathogen to stimulate the immune system and induce immunity, resulting in only mild symptoms when exposed to certain diseases. COVID-19 is a type of coronavirus. The COVID19 pandemic, declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020, has impacted health programs, particularly immunization services and surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (VPDs). According to the Ministry of Health's 2020 data analysis, vaccination coverage decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the declining trend of HB0, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization coverage in Makassar City. This research is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using the total sampling method. Data analysis techniques were performed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. This study used data on the differences in coverage rates identified based on the periods of 2019, 2020, and 2021, and the division of health center areas in Makassar City. The conclusion of this study is that the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the declining trend of HB0, BCG, and Polio 1 immunization coverage in Makassar City.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring saat Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Tingkat Stress Akademik pada Siswa SMA 3 Kota Makassar : The Relationship of Online Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic to The Level Of Academic Stress in High School Students 3 Makassar City Yusuf, Nurul Shafira; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Jelita Inayah Sari; Rista Suryaningsih; Muh. Shadiq Sabri
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3: MARCH 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4645

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 pada proses belajar mengajar cukup terasa. Masalah yang dihadapi para siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini selain tuntutan-tuntutan yang dibebankan dengan model belajar mengajar secara daring, proses belajar menggunakan media daring ini lebih melelahkan dan membosankan, karena mereka tidak dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan guru maupun teman lainnya. Dengan demikian dapat mengakibatkan frustrasi pada siswa, dan bila terus berlanjut dapat menimbulkan stress. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pembelajaran daring terhadap tingkat stress akademik pada siswa SMA pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Hubungan yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, kondisi jaringan dan, prestasi akademik siswa sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA sebanyak 77 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner demografik, kuesioner Educational Stress Scale Academic (ESSA) yang diolah menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan adalah jenis kelamin (p<0.048) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan adalah kondisi jaringan dan prestasi akademik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin anak dan prestasi akademik dengan stress akademik pada siswa SMA 3 Makassar.