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Legal Protection For Foreign Climbers in Mountain Conservation Areas: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Several Countries Listiana, Novy
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i3.18071

Abstract

The case of the death of a foreign tourist from Brazil on Mount Rinjani Indonesia is a concern considering that the mountain that is a tourist destination is a Conservation Area. Indonesian citizens and Brazilian citizens give each other opinions regarding the security provided by the Indonesian Government to protect foreign tourists. This study analyzes and compares how the legal protection framework for foreign climbers in Indonesia's mountainous conservation areas with several other countries. The main objective is to identify best practices and recommend things that are considered necessary in Indonesia. The research method used was normative research with a comparative legal approach, by choosing Mount Rinjani in Indonesia as the main case study, Mount Kinabalu (Malaysia), Mount Fuji (Japan), and Mount Cook (New Zealand) as comparisons. The results of the study show that although Indonesia has an indirect legal basis that can be used as legal protection for foreign citizen climbers, the provisions of guide and insurance obligations in Indonesia have not been integrated, to show a more proactive approach in risk mitigation and financial handling of accidents. This study recommends the refinement of guide regulations and a clearer role of insurance to improve the legal protection of foreign climbers in Indonesia.
The legal convergence of prenuptial agreements: An analysis of the marriage law, Islamic law compilation, and constitutional jurisprudence Mubarak, Ahmad; Listiana, Novy; Azkia, Nurul; Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani; Ashidiqi, Iqnaul Umam
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.928

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is an important instrument in marriage law that regulates agreements between prospective spouses to arrange their rights, obligations, and property prior to marriage. The study of prenuptial agreements is particularly urgent in the modern context, where social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and influence family life. This study aims to examine, from a legal perspective, how prenuptial agreements are regulated in Indonesian civil law, their implementation in society, and their legal implications for the division of property and safeguarding each party's rights following marriage. The research method used is a normative method, using the analysis of legal documents and related literature, as well as case studies to demonstrate how prenuptial agreements are used in practice. The study’s results found that prenuptial agreements possess enforceable legal authority as long as they meet the requirements of a valid agreement according to the Civil Code and applicable laws and regulations, including the Marriage Law. These agreements serve to avoid property disputes at the end of a marriage through divorce or death. However, it is of paramount importance that legal convergence regarding prenuptial agreements is achieved. Similarly, the role of the notary as an authorized official is crucial in providing optimal legal protection. The legal implications of prenuptial agreements are vital for ensuring legal certainty for couples, particularly concerning the division of joint property, which can be adjusted to the parties' wishes in accordance with the initial agreement