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All Journal UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Banua Law Review Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Priviet Social Sciences Journal Journal Customary Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Open Access DRIVERset Nusantara: Journal Law and Islamic Law
Ahmad Mubarak
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legalitas Hukum Pihak Penggugat Dalam Mengajukan Gugatan Di Pengadilan Dengan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Ahmad Mubarak; Mulyani Zulaeha; Anang Shophan Tornado
Banua Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Banua Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/balrev.v4i1.32

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjelaskan adanya perbedaan aturan yang saling bertentangan mengenai peralihan hak atas tanah antara ketentuan Pasal 37 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 dengan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 tahun 2016 sehingga menimbulkan konflik hukum yang menjadi adanya ketidakpastian terhadap status hukum peralihan hak atas tanah melalui jual beli berdasarkan akta perjanjian pengikatan jual beli. Sehingga ketika timbulnya sengketa tanah pihaknya merasa haknya dirugikan oleh orang lain yang telah menguasai tanah sebagai objek sengketa tersebut tanpa adanya persetujuan dari orang yang mempunyai hak atas tanah tersebut dapat mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan. Jadi penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum mengenai peralihan terhadap pihak pembeli selama masih dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dan kuasa menjual sebelum membuat akta jual beli yang dibuat oleh PPAT yang berwenang dan juga menganalisis legal standing yang dimiliki penggugat/pihak pembeli dalam mengajukan gugatan di pengadilan berdasarkan jual beli dan kuasa menjual. Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan pada dasarnya tunduk pada ketentuan peraturan mengenai pendaftaran tanah yang mengatur bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah kecuali lelang hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan Akta dari IPPAT dan didaftrkan ke Kantor Pertanahan. Dalam melakukan dan apabila dalam penyelesaian sengketa ketika mengajukan gugatan seorang penggugat harus memiliki syarat formil dan syarat materil. Jadi langkah hukum yang dapat ditempuh dalam penyelesaian sengketa ini dapat dilakukan dengan non-litigasi. Jika tidak tercapai juga dalam penyelesaian sengketa nya maka langkah terahkir yang dilakukan menggunakan jalur litigasi
Legal Considerations of Marriage Dispensation Cases For Couples That Lead to Divorce Zaidah, Yusna; Husna, Hatimul; Mubarak, Ahmad
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Special Issue: International Conference on: "Inclusive Legal Futures: Islamic P
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i2.17824

Abstract

Dispensation of marriage by the court is an attempt to assess the suitability and readiness of couples who are not old enough to marry. However, it turns out that the couple who married under dispensation of marriage later divorced in the same court. This phenomenon shows that there are substantive problems in judicial practice that are interesting to research with the aim of examining the legal facts / reasons for determining marriage dispensation which then divorced in the same court. By using a normative legal method with a case approach, which is based on an analysis of a copy of the marriage dispensation determination and the Religious Court's divorce decision against the same couple as the primary legal material. The results showed that there were similarities in the legal considerations put forward by judges in several marriage dispensation decisions, which indicated the use of a pattern of case handling that tended to be uniform without considering the specific conditions of each case revealed in the posit. This led to a mismatch between the legal considerations and the concrete reality of the litigants. This finding shows the inconsistency and shallowness of juridical considerations, especially in determining the existence of very urgent reasons as the basis for the feasibility of granting marriage dispensation, which had an impact on the unsettled household of the young couple and led to the filing of a case that ended with the issuance of a divorce verdict. In fact, judges should be selective, based on benefit in assessing the reasons for filing a marriage dispensation application because this assessment is the last resort to maintain the continuity of the household, so that it does not lead to divorce.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli yang Tanda Tangan Salah Satu Pihak Berubah dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Mubarak, Ahmad
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i4.4012

Abstract

Land holds a crucial dual role: it serves as a social asset that binds community unity and a capital asset fundamental to the economy, trade, and speculation. Human need for land is often met through sale and purchase, where physical and ownership rights are transferred from seller to buyer, accompanied by an agreed payment. However, disputes can arise, as seen in cases of underhand land sales where the seller's signature is contested after phased payments have been made, with the seller subsequently denying the transaction and claiming the signature on the agreement isn't theirsIn this writing, the author uses a normative research type, by examining legal library materials or secondary data by inventorying and analyzing laws and regulations that regulate changes in signatures that are not recognized in the sale and purchase agreement and identifying the problem. According to the findings of this research: Firstly, concerning a signature alteration not recognised by one of the parties in a sale and purchase agreement, this compromises the due diligence in its application. Consequently, the sale and purchase agreement may be annulled as it contravenes the subjective conditions for validity, as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Secondly, the legal recourse available to the aggrieved party is outlined in Article 1877 of the Civil Code. This involves submitting the disputed signature to the court for verification by a judge. Alternatively, such verification can also be pursued through non-litigious channels, specifically by comparing the signature against various other documents.
The Authority Of Notaries In Making Prenuptial Agreement Deeds: A Study Of The Dimensions Of Professional Ethics Mubarak, Ahmad
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v9i3.18069

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is an important legal instrument to protect property rights in marriage, the making of which requires an authentic deed by a Notary. This authority is regulated in UUJN and Marriage Law, and requires compliance with professional ethics. This study aims to examine the authority of Notary and the application of professional ethics in the making of the deed. Using normative legal research methods, this study highlights the role of Notary as not only a deed maker, but also a guardian of the principles of justice, free will and impartiality. It is found that the practice in the field often faces ethical challenges such as inequality of bargaining position and potential conflict of interest. Therefore, ethical capacity building, strict due diligence, and strong professional supervision are needed to maintain the legal and moral legitimacy of deeds.
Analysis of cryptocurrency as collateral from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law: A comparison Jaya, Jamie Armadi; Parapat, Henry Anderson; Mubarak, Ahmad; Arbas, Etra
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.940

Abstract

Current technology has significantly impacted several sectors, including the financial sector. Cryptocurrency is one of the financial technology phenomena currently being widely discussed. Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that holds value and can become a promising asset for its holders. This study focuses on cryptocurrency as collateral from Indonesian and Islamic legal perspectives. This research method emphasizes a rules-based approach, namely, through laws and other legal sources. The findings indicate that Indonesian legal support for cryptocurrency as collateral is valid because it is a movable asset. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, collateral is known as al-Rahn. The use of cryptocurrency as an object in an al-rahn contract is considered invalid. This is because, from an Islamic perspective, cryptocurrency does not fulfill Shariah principles. This asset contains elements of gharar (uncertainty), dharar (potential harm), and maysir or qimar (elements of speculation or gambling), so it is considered unfit to be used as goods (sil'ah) in transactions that comply with sharia.
The legal convergence of prenuptial agreements: An analysis of the marriage law, Islamic law compilation, and constitutional jurisprudence Mubarak, Ahmad; Listiana, Novy; Azkia, Nurul; Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani; Ashidiqi, Iqnaul Umam
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.928

Abstract

A prenuptial agreement is an important instrument in marriage law that regulates agreements between prospective spouses to arrange their rights, obligations, and property prior to marriage. The study of prenuptial agreements is particularly urgent in the modern context, where social and economic dynamics continue to evolve and influence family life. This study aims to examine, from a legal perspective, how prenuptial agreements are regulated in Indonesian civil law, their implementation in society, and their legal implications for the division of property and safeguarding each party's rights following marriage. The research method used is a normative method, using the analysis of legal documents and related literature, as well as case studies to demonstrate how prenuptial agreements are used in practice. The study’s results found that prenuptial agreements possess enforceable legal authority as long as they meet the requirements of a valid agreement according to the Civil Code and applicable laws and regulations, including the Marriage Law. These agreements serve to avoid property disputes at the end of a marriage through divorce or death. However, it is of paramount importance that legal convergence regarding prenuptial agreements is achieved. Similarly, the role of the notary as an authorized official is crucial in providing optimal legal protection. The legal implications of prenuptial agreements are vital for ensuring legal certainty for couples, particularly concerning the division of joint property, which can be adjusted to the parties' wishes in accordance with the initial agreement
Existence of Criminal Law Mechanisms in Environmental Law Mubarak, Ahmad; Ifrani, Ifrani; Erliyani, Rahmida; Mispansyah, Mispansyah
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.131

Abstract

Environmental damage in Indonesia is increasingly concerning, largely due to an anthropocentric view leading to the limitless exploitation of nature. Corporate environmental crimes often violate regulations, causing detrimental impacts on society and ecology. Despite an increase in companies engaging in pollution and environmental destruction, law enforcement against these corporations has not been optimal. Therefore, environmental impact control is crucial to minimize pollution risks. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management serves as an important legal basis in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method to address the urgency of criminal law instruments in environmental protection. Criminal sanctions are considered urgent and effective in tackling environmental problems as they serve as a law enforcement tool and provide a deterrent effect. The application of environmental criminal law is based on the principles of legality, sustainable development, prevention, and restraint, aiming to educate the public and prevent irresponsible behavior towards the environment.
Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Pendekatan Pidana Yang Humanis Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Ahmad Mubarak; Nahdia Nazmi
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (April 2026)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/yxyha766

Abstract

Maraknya kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Indonesia, yang mencapai 4.532 kasus pada awal 2025 dengan mayoritas korban perempuan, menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga belum menjadi ruang aman yang absolut. Pendekatan pidana konvensional (retributif) selama ini dinilai tidak optimal karena cenderung berfokus pada penghukuman pelaku tanpa memprioritaskan pemulihan hak korban serta sering kali mengabaikan keutuhan institusi keluarga. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan komparatif untuk menelaah pergeseran paradigma hukum dari retributif ke restoratif. Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restorative justice (keadilan restoratif) menawarkan penyelesaian yang lebih humanis dan holistik melalui dialog yang melibatkan pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat untuk mencapai pemulihan (restoration). Di Indonesia, legalitas pendekatan ini telah diperkuat melalui berbagai regulasi sektoral seperti Peraturan Kejaksaan No. 15 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Kepolisian No. 8 Tahun 2021. Implementasi keadilan restoratif dalam KDRT tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum tetapi juga kemanfaatan (utilitarianisme) dengan menjaga harmoni keluarga, terutama dalam kasus di mana pelaku adalah tulang punggung ekonomi keluarga.
The Ontological Dimension of Adat Badamai in Legal Conflict Resolution: A Restorative Justice Perspective Mubarak, Ahmad; Adelia, Nisa
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i1.5596

Abstract

This study aims to dissect the ontological dimension of Adat Badamai in legal conflict resolution through the lens of restorative justice. The primary focus is to understand the essential nature of local values as a foundation for living law within the community. This is normative legal research employing conceptual and legal philosophy approaches. The analysis is conducted on secondary legal materials, including customary law literature and theories of justice. Data are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to dissect the norms and values embedded within Adat Badamai. The findings indicate that ontologically, Adat Badamai is rooted in the values of balance and communality, representing the existential nature of law as a living state of social equilibrium rather than mere dogmatic rules. From a restorative justice perspective, this norm perceives legal violations not merely as breaches of statutory law, but as a disruption of human relations. Adat Badamai serves as a normative bridge that prioritizes victim restitution and social reconciliation through a consensus that is both morally and legally binding. Philosophically, Adat Badamai holds a position as an independent legal norm relevant to the Pancasila legal ideals. Strengthening this ontological dimension provides theoretical legitimacy for the implementation of restorative justice that is deeply rooted in Indonesia's national identity.
Verifikasi Usia Pengguna Media Sosial Melalui Nik Dan Pemindaian Wajah : Tinjauan Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia Kania Arbella; Ahmad Reysa Fateya Rahman; Abdurrahim Abdurrahim; Ahmad Mubarak
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5261

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah meningkatkan partisipasi anak dalam penggunaan media sosial, yang di sisi lain menimbulkan berbagai risiko seperti paparan konten berbahaya, cyberbullying, serta penyalahgunaan teknologi. Pemerintah Indonesia merespons hal tersebut melalui kebijakan pembatasan akses media sosial bagi anak di bawah usia 16 tahun, termasuk melalui mekanisme verifikasi usia menggunakan Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) dan teknologi pemindaian wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme verifikasi usia tersebut serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan berbagai sumber hukum dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan identitas kependudukan dan data biometrik mampu meningkatkan akurasi verifikasi usia pengguna, namun di sisi lain berpotensi menimbulkan risiko pelanggaran data pribadi, termasuk kebocoran dan penyalahgunaan data sensitif. Selain itu, kebijakan ini juga belum sepenuhnya efektif karena masih terdapat kemungkinan praktik penghindaran oleh pengguna anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, sistem keamanan data yang ketat, serta pendekatan kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif agar perlindungan anak di ruang digital dapat tercapai tanpa mengabaikan hak atas perlindungan data pribadi.
Co-Authors Abdurrahim Abdurrahim Ahmad Reysa Fateya Rahman Anang Shophan Tornado ARBAS, ETRA Ashidiqi, Iqnaul Umam Azkia, Nurul Erliyani, Rahmida Husna, Hatimul Ifrani, Ifrani Jaya, Jamie Armadi Kania Arbella Listiana, Novy Mispansyah, Mispansyah Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Mulyani Zulaeha Nahdia Nazmi Nisa Adelia, Nisa Parapat, Henry Anderson Yusna Zaidah