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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Community Empowerment Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Komala, Olivia Nauli
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Counsel on maintaining dental and oral health at the Al Madinah Integrated Islamic Elementary School community in Bogor Regency Melaniwati, Melaniwati; Binartha, Ciptadhi Tri Oka; Dwidjayanti, Siti Chandra; Komala, Olivia Nauli; Livia, Florencia; Andrietta, Gracia; Dipankara, Jackson; Kardinal, Yessica Puspita
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 9 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.5898

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has increased over time. The government urges people to take extra measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and maintaining dental and oral health is one of those measures that could help to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. People are taught personal dental and oral health practices as well as the necessary health protocols if they decide to visit a dental health facility. The purpose of this activity is to increase participant’s knowledge of the transmission of COVID-19 and how to maintain their dental and oral health. The method used involved measuring the level of knowledge before and after counseling. Furthermore, online counseling and training were provided through Zoom. The pre and post-test results from 88 participants showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge after counseling.
Perbedaan nilai papillary bleeding index pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin: studi cross sectional Aprilita, Aweni Tria; Komala, Olivia Nauli
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i1.53101

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Periodontitis adalah penyakit inflamasi pada jaringan pendukung gigi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 prevalensi periodontitis di Indonesia mencapai 74,1%. Tanda klinis periodontitis berupa inflamasi gingiva, pembengkakan margin, kehilangan perlekatan, pembentukan poket periodontal, dan perdarahan gingiva saat probing. Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) merupakan indeks periodontal yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan inflamasi gingiva. Nilai PBI dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya jenis kelamin. Fluktuasi hormon pada tubuh terutama pada perempuan, dapat mempengaruhi perubahan di dalam rongga mulut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan nilai PBI pada pasien periodontitis berdasarkan  jenis kelamin. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berupa lembar pemeriksaan status periodontal pasien yang dirawat di RSGM-P FKG Usakti periode 2019 - 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Penderita periodontitis di RSGM-P FKG Usakti tahun 2019 - 2022 mayoritas memiliki skor PBI dengan rentang 1- 1,99, baik pada jenis kelamin perempuan maupun laki-laki. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,12) antara kelompok perempuan dengan laki-laki terhadap nilai PBI. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara nilai PBI dengan jenis kelamin pada pasien periodontitis.KATA KUNCI: Periodontitis, papillary bleeding index, inflamasi gingiva, jenis kelaminThe relationship between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender: observational studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting teeth tissues. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of periodontitis in Indonesia reached 74.1%. Clinical signs of periodontitis include gingival inflammation, margin swelling, loss of attachment, periodontal pocket formation, and gingival bleeding on probing. The Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) is a periodontal index used to measure the severity of gingival inflammation. The PBI value can be influenced by several factors, one of which is gender. Hormonal fluctuations in the body, especially in women, can be seen in the mouth. The aim of the study was to analyse the difference between PBI values in periodontitis patients based on gender. Methods: Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample is periodontal status examination sheets of patients treated at RSGM-P FKG Usakti for the period 2019 - 2022. Data analysis uses the Mann-Whitney statistical test. Results: The majority of periodontitis sufferers at RSGM-P FKG Usakti in 2019 -2022 had a PBI score in the range of 1 - 1.99 in both female and male genders. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.12) between the female and male groups regarding the PBI value. Conclusion: There is no difference between PBI values and gender in periodontitis patients.KEY WORDS: Periodontitis, papillary bleeding index, gingival inflammation, gender
MANIFESTASI LESI YANG SANGAT TERKAIT DENGAN HIV/AIDS PADA JARINGAN PERIODONTAL Astuti, Luki; Komala, Olivia Nauli
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i2.15895

Abstract

Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi kronis yang ditandai dengan fase asimtomatik selama bertahun-tahun. HIV mengakibatkan penderita kehilangan daya tahan tubuh sehingga mudah terinfeksi. Apapila penderita tidak mendapatkan perawatan, HIV dapat berlanjut menjadi Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang ditandai dengan berkembangnya berbagai infeksi, kanker, atau manifestasi klinis jangka panjang. Selain penyakit sistemik yang timbul pada pasien HIV/AIDS, lesi oral juga sering ditemukan akibat perkembangan dari infeksi oportunistik. Menurut klasifikasi EC Clearinghouse, lesi pada jaringan periodontal termasuk kedalam kelompok 1 yaitu lesi yang sangat terkait dengan HIV/AIDS. Lesi periodontal tersebut antara lain linear gingival erythema (LGE), necrotizing periodontal disease yang terdiri dari necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis dan necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUG, NUP). Dokter gigi sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan gigi layaknya memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai manifestasi HIV/AIDS pada jaringan periodontal. Manifestasi oral seringkali merupakan indikator paling awal dari infeksi HIV dan dapat meramalkan perkembangan HIV/AIDS.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Periodontal pada Guru dan Orang Tua SDN Tomang 01 Komala, Olivia Nauli; Astoeti, Tri Erri; Binartha, Ciptadhi Trioka; Panjaitan, Caesary Cloudya; Nasution, Fajar Hamonangan
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.20880

Abstract

Periodontal disease is one of the diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cause of periodontal disease is inadequate oral hygiene and is also exacerbated by crowded teeth. Preventive measures include using an appropriate toothbrush, using interdental cleaners to clean between teeth, and getting orthodontic treatment if teeth are crowded. Parents have a responsibility towards the health of their children. Parents can influence their children's oral health by their dental health knowledge, habits, and behaviors. Teachers also play a role in improving the dental and oral health of elementary school students. The education and training that were carried out aimed to increase the knowledge of parents and teachers regarding periodontal disease. These activities were held at SDN Tomang 01 with teachers and parents on Tuesday, May 7, 2024 at 10.00-12.00. There were 27 participants in attendance. The education covered topics such as the healthy periodontal tissue, different types of periodontal disease, the causes behind it, as well as its treatment and preventative methods. The training encompassed instructions on proper tooth brushing techniques, as well as guidance on the utilization of dental floss and interdental brushes. Questions and answers were conducted after education. Knowledge improvement is evaluated by providing pre-tests and post-tests before and after education and training. The pre-test and post-test assessments revealed a significant improvement in the accuracy of answers, with the right response value increasing from 40 (16.330) to 60 (14.720). By implementing these activities, it is anticipated that periodontal disease can be averted.  
Co-Authors Andrietta, Gracia Aprilita, Aweni Tria Binartha, Ciptadhi Tri Oka Binartha, Ciptadhi Trioka Dipankara, Jackson Dwidjayanti, Siti Chandra Florencia Livia Kurniawan Kardinal, Yessica Puspita Luki Astuti Melaniwati, Melaniwati Nasution, Fajar Hamonangan Panjaitan, Caesary Cloudya Tri Erri Astoeti