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Journal : Etika Demokrasi

The Construction of Fair and Civilized Humanitarian Values in the Concept of Sipakatau in Bugis Society in Bone Regency Agustan, Agustan; Indra, Andi Batara; Darwis, Muh.; T, Irma; Suardi, Putri
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 9, No 4 (2024): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v9i4.16513

Abstract

Acts of violence and social conflict continue to color the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. This study aims to describe and analyze the fair and civilized human values constructed in the concept of sipakatau and the human values that influence individual and community behavior in Bugis society in Bone Regency. This research used a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results of this study show that (1) the value of a just and civilized humanity in the concept of sipakatau through pangadereng which has elements of sadda (voice), ada (words), gau deeds, ade (custom), tau (human); (2) human values that influence individual and community behavior in society through; cultural values, social values, educational values, and religious values. Bugis society, especially in Bone, refers to the concept of pangadereng, which is a form of culture that includes systems, norms and rules of life in the community.
Analysis of Fairclough's Critical Discourse on Religion Visualization in the Politics of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election Syahruddin, Syahruddin; Jumriani, Jumriani; Indra, Andi Batara; Darussalam, Fajrul Ilmy; Najib, Hikam Ainun
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v10i2.17494

Abstract

Social cohesion and patterns of political behavior of the community are often related to the use of religious symbols as a tool to mobilize political interests in the dynamics of democracy in Indonesia. The tendency to visualize religion in politics can be seen in political contestation in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election. This phenomenon can cause social polarization and be used as a tool for identity politics. This study aims to analyze the forms of religious visualization in the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative research with content analysis with the Norman Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis approach, namely description, interpretation, and explanation of Instagram social media uploads from three presidential candidates, namely Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. The results show that the three candidates use religious symbols to build political imagery, with different intensities and approaches used. Anies Baswedan often uses religious rhetoric and Islamic and Christian symbols in his campaigns, Ganjar Pranowo emphasizes interfaith harmony, while Prabowo Subianto tends to display a visualization of nationality and diversity. These findings confirm that social media is a key tool in building a religion-based political narrative, which can contribute to the formation of public perception. This study contributes to the critical literature on politics by providing insights into how identity politics works in the digital realm and its impact on democratic practices in Indonesia.