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Evaluasi Kinerja Kontrol PI Ziegler-Nichols untuk Pengendalian Level Tangki Air Menggunakan Arduino dan Sensor Ultrasonik Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Maindra, Zafi Azam; Adinda, Rindu Restu
INTEGER: Journal of Information Technology Vol 9, No 2: September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.integer.2024.v9i2.6433

Abstract

Tangki air sangat dibutuhkan oleh industri migas, pada umumnya berfungsi sebagai tempat penampungan feed dari beberapa proses selanjutnya. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada tangki air adalah proses yang kontinu dan perubahan set point secara cepat sehingga dibutuhkan pengendalian level pada tangki agar tercapai kestabilan air. Sistem pengendalian pada umumnya memiliki komponen-komponen, yaitu controller, final control element, dan transducer. Prototipe pengendalian level, diimplementasikan dengan memanfaatkan Arduino UNO sebagai microcontroller, final control element memanfaatkan motor servo, dan ultrasonic distance sensor sebagai sensor level. Arduino banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu microcontroller dikarenakan mudah dan murah penggunaannya, begitu pula dengan motor servo dan ultrasonic distance sensor. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan PID kontrol  dengan parameter yang dihitung berdasarkan metode Ziegler-Nichols dan dipilih PI controller hasil perhitungan tuning pertama. Parameter PID hasil perhitungan, yaitu Kp = 2,96, Ki = 0,44, dan Kd = 0. Hasil pengujian pada prototipe menunjukan respon waktu rata-rata, yaitu time constant = 21,4 detik, delay time = 1 detik, rise time = 38,2 detik, peak time = 55,4 detik, settling time = 131 detik, dan overshoot = 7,93 %.
Studi Investigasi Keluaran Daya Sistem PLTS dengan PV Optimizer pada Kondisi Kaca Panel Surya Retak dan Bayangan Darmawan, Haviz; Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Budi, Suka Handaja
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika (SNESTIK) 2024: SNESTIK IV
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/p.snestik.2024.5862

Abstract

Metode konvensional yang umum digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah bayangan adalah menggunakan inverter standar tanpa penggunaan PV Optimizer dimana jika terdapat dalam satu string inverter mengalami penurunan performa akibat banyaknya faktor tersebut maka secara keselurahan sistem tersebut akan mengalami penurunan. Metode dalam penelitian ini  melakukan pengukuran dan perbandingan data dari hasil penerapan PV Optimizer. Data kuantitatif diperoleh setelah melakukan optimasi dan dievaluasi berdasarkan kapasitas daya yang terukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PV Optimizer signifikan meningkatkan kapasitas daya PLTS. Berdasarkan analisis data, bahwa keluaran daya dari panel surya setelah penggunaan PV Optimizer mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dimana rerata output yang didapat berkisar 15,50 Watt, dibandingkan dengan keluaran daya yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya tanpa penggunaan PV Optimizer hanya mendapatkan output berkisar 11,8 Watt dengan penerapan metode ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode PV Optimizer dapat meningkatkan kapasitas daya PLTS secara signifikan, menjadikannya solusi yang efektif dalam mengatasi kendala daya keluaran yang tidak konstan pada PLTS. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan industri energi terbarukan dan memperkuat pemahaman tentang penggunaan PV Optimizer dalam meningkatkan efisiensi PLTS. Prinsip kinerja PV Optimizer yaitu sebagai buck-boost converter atau menurunkan dan menaikkan tegangan untuk dapat dikonfigurasikan dengan parameter lainnya.
Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) di Rumah Tinggal Kabupaten Temanggung menggunakan PVSyst Indira, Aliefa; Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Dwi, Jaka; Laiyan, Klementina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika (SNESTIK) 2024: SNESTIK IV
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/p.snestik.2024.5866

Abstract

Penelitian ini menilai kelayakan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) di wilayah Temanggung sebagai solusi energi berkelanjutan. Mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan teknologi fotovoltaik untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi listrik, membahas sistem PLTS, komponen-komponennya, dan metodologi perencanaan PLTS atap. PLTS mencakup tiga tipe utama: On Grid System, Off Grid System, dan Hybrid System, dengan komponen utama meliputi sel surya, inverter, modul surya, solar charge controller, dan baterai. Studi ini juga membahas efek bayangan dalam desain pabrik, karena dapat mengurangi kinerja sistem. Hasil simulasi dari PVsyst menunjukkan rasio kinerja sebesar 67,3%, menunjukkan kerugian produksi yang signifikan. Namun demikian, fraksi solar mencapai 96,7%, yang menunjukkan kecukupan energi yang cukup besar. Strategi untuk memitigasi kerugian produksi, seperti mengurangi jumlah modul, juga dibahas, meskipun berpotensi membahayakan kecukupan energi. Faktor-faktor seperti debu, konstruksi, dan bayangan berkontribusi terhadap hilangnya keluaran daya pada modul surya. Penelitian ini menawarkan panduan praktis bagi pemilik rumah dan pembuat kebijakan untuk menjadikan PV surya sebagai sumber energi ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Alat Deteksi Kebocoran Gas Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things Dewi, Astrie Kusuma; Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Pratama, Akbar; Nugraha, Wijaya Adi
Jurnal Hilirisasi Technology kepada Masyarakat (SITECHMAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.108 KB) | DOI: 10.32497/sitechmas.v2i2.2583

Abstract

Teknologi yang berkembang pesat menghasilkan inovasi-inovasi baru yang mampu membantu memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Dan saat ini semua informasi dapat diakses dengan mudah dan cepat dan menghasilkan data yang akurat. Inilah salh satu konsep dari Internet of thins, yaitu segala hal yang terhubung dengan internet. Dari sinilah ide awal tersebut muncul. Dengan adanya kasus kebakaran rumah yang disebabkan oleh kebocoran gas rumah tangga. Maka terciptalah alat ini, yang bekerja dengan memanfaatkan jaringan dari internet. Alat ini mampu ngirimkan sinyal ke telepon pintar (smartphone) kita, saat terjadi kebocoran gas rumah tangga.
Training and Certification for Oil and Gas Safety Operators in Bojonegoro and Surrounding Communities Susilo Handoko; Nugroho, Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho; Ayende; Widiyanto, Totok; Hamid, Farid Alfalaki; Indriani, Erdila; Astrie, Astrie Kusuma Dewi; Wardhana, Asepta Surya
Civitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/civitas.v1i2.369

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is indispensable to the oil and gas sector, which encompasses production, processing, and transportation, due to its substantial risk of workplace accidents and fires. Oil and gas OSH is a regulation that ensures the reliable operation and safety of oil and gas institutions/companies by standardizing equipment, personnel, general protocols for oil and gas installations, and operational procedures. OSH certification is a highly regarded indicator of documented expertise and is highly regarded for its credibility. The process of implementing this OSH training and certification involves the identification of training requirements, the preparation of a curriculum, and the coordination with relevant parties, specifically the Bojonegoro Regency Government. Preparation of socialization from participant registration through the selection of participants based on their basic requirements or qualifications. Theory sessions and practical sessions comprise training implementation. The theoretical session involves the delivery of material in the classroom, while the practical session involves the simulation of tool use in the fire and safety laboratory. In collaboration with LSP PPSDM Migas, the STTK certification exam for operator level was administered. The National Professional Certification Agency (BNSP) issues certificates. A total of 25 participants took the STTK exam on 8-9 August 2024, with 23 of them being declared competent and passing. The certification exam for the operator level was administered in conjunction with LSP PPSDM Migas. Furthermore, an additional examination was administered on August 27-28, 2024. Thirty-one individuals were declared competent and successfully completed the certification, out of a total of fifty.
Pemodelan Energi Listrik yang Dihasilkan oleh PV Menggunakan Metode Time Series dan Neural Network untuk Komparasi Yuliatin, Umi; Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Dewi, Astrie Kusuma; Hamdani, Chalidia Nurin
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Edukasia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.541

Abstract

Renewable energy sourced from the sun has become one of the focal points of alternative renewable energy as fossil energy reserves diminish. Solar energy, which is converted into electricity using photovoltaic technology, is influenced by several variables, particularly weather variables such as temperature, humidity, and solar radiation. This study involves modeling and forecasting the power output of a 100 Watt PV Solar system using Time Series Analysis and Neural Network techniques. The PV solar system is connected to various weather variable measurement sensors, such as a pyranometer, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor. The data collected from these sensors serve as input for calculating the power output of the installed 100 Watt PV system. The power output is observed on an hourly and daily basis. The modeling results indicate that the best model obtained using ARIMA with variables is ARIMA (0,0,2), incorporating all weather variables (Radiation, Humidity, Temperature*, Wind, and Light*) with a MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 2.91%. Meanwhile, for the best Neural Network (LSTM) model, the input variables of radiation, temperature, and intensity achieved a MAPE of 3.41%
Rancang Bangun Sistem Proteksi Dan Monitoring Kebocoran Gas Hidrokarbon Berbasis Fuzzy Sugeno Oktavianto, Rinaldi; Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Sahrin, Alfin
PROtek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Protek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/protk.v9i1.3365

Abstract

One of the risks in the oil industry is leakage of gases that are toxic or flammable. Fire and Gas System (FGS) used to detect the release of hazardous gases then carry out mitigation actions which can be alarms, indicators, or shutdown systems. This study aims to make a simple prototype of Fire and Gas System in the manifold area with three pipelines (Line-A, Line-B, and Line-C). The output of the system includes indicator, alarm, and shutdown system (closing gas flow and activate the exhaust fan). The system is integrated with Delphi and Arduino. The decision making based on Sugeno fuzzy. Based on the results, it was found that the suitability of fuzzy system reached 100%. The monitoring is displayed in graphical form. While the system response is appropriate, but there is a delay of about 1.5 seconds. Protection system is able to normalize conditions in about 77.5 seconds.
Design of Feed Rate Control System on Loss in Weight Feeder using Programmable Logic Controller Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Nurin Hamdani, Chalidia; Kusuma Dewi, Astrie; Ravy, Javier Umar; Aji, Ferro; Hendrawati, Dwiana
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 21, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i1.3184

Abstract

In the industrial world where there is a material process or solid product, it definitely requires a consistent material distribution process to be used in the next process. And to move material from the main storage area, it is necessary to use a tool commonly called a feeder machine or Loss In Weight Feeder. This tool has a feeder system consisting of a hopper and a feeder mounted on a load cell with high accuracy. So in this study, a feed rate control system was designed on the Loss In Weight Feeder to keep the feed rate process at the desired value, so there is a controller to regulate the motor speed in the feeder. To run the control system, a parameter control is needed, namely PID. In this study, in designing the PID controller using Direct Synthesis tuning which will be carried out using two methods in producing a plant model, namely the process model, the proportional gain (Kp) value is 38.7, integral gain (Ki) is 0.6, and derivative gain (Kp) is 0.6. Kd) of 8.12. And the plant structure model of the Auto Regressive eXogenous (ARX) model, the proportional gain (Kp) value is 13, the integral gain (Ki) is 0.78, and the derivative gain (Kd) is 12.85. Based on direct testing, the PID controller parameter that is suitable and reliable with the desired process response from the feed rate output from the Loss In Weight Feeder prototype is the PID controller parameter using Direct Synthesis tuning based on the plant process model. In the system test without disturbance, it produces a time constant (τ) of 3 seconds, settling time (ts) of 5 seconds, delay time (td) of 1.5 seconds, overshoot (Mp) of 79.92% and steady state error (ess) of 0%. And when testing the prototype by providing interference, it shows a fairly good interference rejection
Fuzzy logic-PLC-based controller for water treatment simulator system Dewi, Astrie Kusuma; Labatar, Gilbert; Hamdani, Chalidia Nurin; Wardhana, Asepta Surya
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i6.5606

Abstract

The constant demand for clean water is critical for both consumption and daily activities. A water pH control system is essential for regulating and determining the concentration of acid and base values in water. Research projects often employ a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) control system with various control methods. This serves as the backdrop for the design of a water treatment simulator, which utilizes a fuzzy logic control system. Fuzzy logic control is a reliable method that produces effective and accurate output values. Experiments conducted on the designed water treatment simulator demonstrate this. Factors influencing the relationship between the solution pump response time and the normalized water pH results are the concentrations of the pH-UP and pH-DOWN solutions. The water treatment simulator is a lab-scale water pH control system simulation tool using a fuzzy logic control mode. It uses an Outseal PLC microcontroller, a pH sensor to measure pH, a DC pump, and a solenoid valve to control the output flow. The experimental results show a significant relationship between the initial pH value of the water measured and the response time of the solution pump. Data analysis shows a positive correlation where the further the pH concentration value of the water is from the normal pH state, the higher the response time value. Factors influencing the relationship between the solution pump response time and the normalized water pH results are the concentration of the pH UP and pH DOWN solutions. The concentration of the solution is set for a pH UP of 12.2 and a pH DOWN solution of 2.2.
The Effect of Electric Current On Hydrogen Gas Production Using Water Electrolysis Process Wardhana, Asepta Surya; Yuliatin, Umi; Yasmin, Amida
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i1.4659

Abstract

New renewable energy sources are being developed to replace conventional energy sources such as biofuels, electric cars, and solar cars in the transportation sector. However, this generation has limitations in that it requires external energy sources to be converted into electricity.This study examined the development of alternative energy sources through water electrolysis to produce hydrogen. The factors affecting the electrolysis process, such as the catalysts and external voltage, were investigated. The study successfully implemented hydrogen production using a wet cell electrolysis reactor design involving components such as an Arduino, MQ-8 gas sensor, and DS18B20 temperature sensor. This study used a reactor with electrodes of six plates, where the electrode plates werethe anode and cathode of three plates each. Hydrogen levels were measured using an MQ-8 semiconductor sensor. The test results showed that varying the current in the electrolysis reactor increased the hydrogen concentration to a maximum of 3405.77 PPM. A decrease in hydrogen levels occurred after 20-40 minutes due to the saturated electrolytes. Factors such as the ion concentration, hydration, ion attraction, and temperature also influence the conductivity of the solution duringelectrolysis. The results of this study obtained a minimum average hydrogen content of 646.054 PPM and a maximum of 2932.306 PPM. The reactor temperature conditions were stable at an average temperature of 27°C.