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Journal : JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research

ADVANCES IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE PROTEIN AVAILABILITY: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Tompe, Siti Sulistiani; Miftahuljannah, Salwa; Pulukadang, Azqia Maharani; Rahmadani J. Hako, Farelia Rizkita; Dunggio, Karim Putra
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.1971

Abstract

The availability of conventional protein sources is increasingly limited due to population growth, climate change, and limited land, so innovation is needed in providing more efficient and sustainable protein. This study aims to examine the development of protein synthesis technology and its implications for the availability of future protein sources. The method used is a literature review by examining scientific publications published from 2015-2024 searched through Google Scholar. The results of the study indicate that recombinant technology is able to produce high-quality functional proteins through genetic engineering of microorganisms, while microbial fermentation based on agro-industrial waste offers cheap and environmentally friendly Single Cell Protein production. In addition, increased production of poultry, eggs, and milk is the main support for the national animal protein supply. Overall, the development of protein synthesis technology provides a strategic opportunity to meet global protein needs through a resource-efficient, scalable, and sustainability-oriented approach.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF NIRA SEED WASTE (ARENGA PINNATA) EXTRACTS USING DPPH METHOD Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Anggraini, Rifka; Solihin, Anggi Pratama; Akuba, Juliyanti
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.1991

Abstract

Agricultural waste from Nira (Arenga pinnata) seeds has attracted increasing attention due to its potential bioactive compounds and value-added applications. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of nira seed waste (Arenga pinnata) using solvents with different polarity levels. Method: The research employed an experimental laboratory method with maceration extraction using ethanol, acetone, and n-hexane. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay measured by UV–Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that solvent polarity influenced extraction yield, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant potential. The ethanol extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity due to its effectiveness in extracting phenolic and flavonoid compounds. These findings indicate that nira seed waste has promising potential as a natural antioxidant source and pharmaceutical raw material supporting the zero waste concept.
STANDARDIZATION OF SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC PARAMETERS, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, AND KLT PROFILE OF JACKFRUIT SEED EXTRACT (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Hulopi, Aprilia; Rahma Bau, Fadhilah Nur; Suronoto, Hariyanto; Amalia Lantapa, Nazwa; Usman, Sasya Ramadhani
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2004

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the specific parameters, non-specific parameters, phytochemical screening results, and TLC profile of jackfruit seed extract. The evaluations included organoleptic assessment, moisture content, total ash content, microbial contaminat ion, phytochemical identification, and TLC analysis using n-hexane: ethyl acetate eluents. The results showed that the extract was viscous, yellow-brown, and had a characteristic aroma; the moisture content was 6% and the total ash content was 2.85%, both meeting the quality requirements. Microbial contamination indicated acceptable values with total plate count at dilutions 10?²–10?³ and yeast-mold count at dilutions 10?¹–10?², remaining below the maximum limits. Phytochemic al screening identified the presence of alkaloids and steroids/terpen oids, while flavonoids, tannins, and saponins were not detected. TLC profiling produced several Rf values indicating the dominance of non-polar to semi-polar compounds. These findings demonstrate that jack fruit seed extract meets physical, chemical, and microbiological qua lity standards and presents a consistent chemical profile, supporting its potential for use as a raw material in herbal product development.
ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC AND NON SPECIFIC PARAMETERS OF GOROHO BANANAS (Musa acuminata L.) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Arginggang, Rionaldo; Sulasdi, Lya Yulyani; A. Masulili, Makhfudia; Nasib, Sri Safitri; Wijaya, Hudan
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2007

Abstract

Goroho banana (Musa acuminata subsp. goroho) is a local Indonesian plant with potential as a traditional medicine due to its secondary metabolite content. This study aimed to standardize goroho banana extract through testing specific and nonspecific parameters to ensure the quality, safety, and quality of the extract. The method used was maceration extraction with 96% ethanol. Specific parameters tested included organoleptic testing, water-soluble extract content, ethanol- soluble extract content, and phytochemical screening. Nonspecific parameters included water content and microbial contamination testing. The results showed that goroho banana extract was thick, light yellow, and had a distinctive banana odor. The water-soluble extract and ethanol content were each 16.6%, meeting quality requirements. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids and saponins, while alkaloids yielded negative results in the Mayer test. Nonspecific testing indicated that the water content and microbial contamination were within safe limits according to standards. Based on these results, goroho banana extract meets the quality criteria for herbal extracts and has the potential to be developed as a raw material for traditional medicine
STANDARDIZATION OF SPECIFIC AND NON-SPECIFIC PARAMETERS OF DAYAK ONION BULB (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA L. MERR.) Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Salfadila Hasan, Nazwa; N. Tilola, Serlin; Rumampuk, Salwa; Qarlan Pratama, Mohammad; Kumala Arista, Meira
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2008

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the specific and non-specific parameters of Dayak onion bulb extract as a basis for herbal standardization. The research methods included organoleptic identification, phytochemical screening, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis, and determination of non-specific parameters, namely moisture content, total ash content, Total Plate Count (TPC), and Yeast and Mold Count (YMC). Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, while steroids and terpenoids were not detected. The TLC profile showed several spots with varying Rf values, indicating the presence of compounds with different polarity levels. The moisture content (5.07%) and total ash content (4.31%) met the standards of the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. TPC (5.4 × 10² CFU/mL) and YMC (3.2 × 10² CFU/mL) were below the permissible limits. These results indicate that Dayak onion bulb extract meets the required specific and non-specific parameters and is suitable for use as a standardized herbal raw material.
ETHNOMEDICIAL STUDY OF TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN MEDICINAL PLANT Zuriati Uno, Wiwit; Kuengo, Aditya; B. Anwar, Alvionita; Putri Delia, Faizha
JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4 No 02 (2025): JIMR : Journal Of International Multidisciplinary Research
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jimr.v4i02.2100

Abstract

The title of study is Ethnomedicial Study Of Traditional Indonesian Medicinal Plant. This study aimed to review the ethnomedicinal use of moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) among Indonesian communities and to analyze its relevance to scientific evidence related to phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, and safety aspects. The research employed a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach by examining scientific articles, ethnomedicinal books, and research reports obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The results indicate that moringa leaves are traditionally used to maintain health, enhance immune function, promote lactation, reduce inflammation, and assist in blood glucose management. Scientific findings support these traditional uses through the identification of bioactive compounds and relevant pharmacological activities, while also indicating that moringa leaves are generally safe when consumed at traditional doses. This study highlights the importance of ethnomedicine as a scientific foundation for the rational development of evidence-based traditional medicine.