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EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS RETAINER YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN POSISI GIGI SETELAH PERAWATAN ORTODONTI AKTIF (Systematic Literature Review) Edrizal, Edrizal; Rahmad, Yulia; Rivaldi, Adrian
Menara Ilmu Vol 15, No 2 (2021): VOL. XV NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v15i2.2944

Ortodonti adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang bertujuan meratakan atau membetulkan kedudukan gigi. Perawatan ortodonti adalah prosedur jangka panjang yang bertujuan mendapatkan oklusi yang baik tanpa rotasi gigi dan diastema. Perawatan ortodonti seseorang mempunyai tujuan masing-masing diantaranya estetika dan mastikasi. Penampilan wajah seseorang dapat mempunyai dampak tidak menguntungkan dalam kehidupan terutama pada psikologis seseorang. Perawatan ortodonti dibagi dalam dua periode yaitu periode aktif dan pasif (retainer), retensi berasal dari kata “retain” yang artinya menahan atau mempertahankan dalam satu garis. Retensi adalah mempertahankan gigi yang baru digerakkan pada posisinya cukup lama untuk dapat menstabilisasi koreksinya. Beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada periode pasif perawatan ortodonti salah satunya adalah tidak nyamannya pasien dalam memakai retainer di karenakan beberapa faktor yaitu sulit berbicara, susah menelan, tidak nyaman dengan gingiva atau jaringan periodontal lainnya, dan biaya yang relatif mahal. Tujuan dari systematic literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui retainer yang paling efektif dalam perawatan ortodonti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukan retainer vfr efektif dalam mempertahankan posisi gigi setelah perawatan ortodonti aktif dibandingkan dengan retainer lainnya. Kesimpulan dari systematic literature review ini adalah penggunaan retainer vfr di terima baik oleh pasien karena kepuasannya terhadap penampilan, kekuatan, penilaian kebersihan rongga mulut yang baik, kemampuan menelan, kemampuan berbicara, tingkat iritasi gingiva yang rendah, dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : Retainer, Perbandingan Retainer, Perawatan Ortodonti.

FLAVONOID CONTENT DETERMINATION AND CYTOTOXICITY TEST OF CARRAGEENAN GEL MOUTHWASH Rofiqoh, Aprilla F.; Bakar, Abu; Adiningrat, Arya; Rahmad, Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i1.17008

Introduction: Mouthwash is an antibiotic-based product that fights bacteria, oral infections, cleans, deodorizes, refreshes the oral cavity, and is an antiseptic. Carrageenan is a class of galactan polysaccharides found as an intercellular matrix substance in red algae or algae from the Rhodophyta class. Carrageenan is also known to contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim: The aim of the study is to determine flavonoid levels and cytotoxicity assay of carrageenan gel mouthwash. Methods: The samples of this study were carrageenan gel mouthwash and fibroblast cells. The samples used was divided into cell control groups (negative) and carrageenan gel mouthwash groups with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%. Results: Total flavonoid levels in carrageenan gel mouthwash preparations with 4 different concentrations have flavonoid levels with a 0.5% concentration of 45.42%, 1% concentration of 69.77%, 2% concentration of 65.09%, and 4% concentration of 38.97%. The cytotoxicity test showed cell viability of more than 60% at various concentrations. The highest cell viability in the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash with a concentration of 2% at 80.57%. Conclusion: The carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash that has the highest flavonoid content at a concentration 1% was 69.77% and the carrageenan gel mouthwash was non-toxic to fibroblast cells.

Differences in Calculation Time Using the Manual Calculation Method and Dental Calculator Application in the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) Assessment Lubis, Kevin Richardo; Rahmad, Yulia; Kornialia, Kornialia; Zia, Hanim Khalida; Ningrum, Valendriyani
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i2.17133

Background: Dental caries in children has quite serious impacts, such as teeth becoming porous, cavities, and even breaking, causing children to experience chewing and digestive problems. Maintaining the dental health of children under five years old still depends on parents, especially on his mother because in general children under five are closer to their mothers. Knowledge is a factor that very important in the formation of a person's actions. The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) is a measuring tool used to assess the impact of dental health on the quality of life of early childhood. Manually measuring the ECOHIS index often takes a long time and is prone to errors. To increase efficiency, a digital dental calculator application was developed as a digital technology-based solution for calculating the ECOHIS index.Objective: This study aims to compare the calculation time between the manual calculation method and the digital dental calculator application.Method: This type of research is a quasi experiment with a research design using a posttest only group design. The sampling technique used a convenience sampling technique totaling 70 samples professional student at RSGM Baiturrahmah that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was taken in two stages, namely manual measurements in the first week and digital measurements in the third week.Results: The average time duration for manually measuring the ECOHIS index is 88.11 seconds, while with the digital application it is only 38.31 seconds. Statistical test results show that there are significant differences between digital and manual calculations. Mann Whitney test results showed a significant difference of 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: the use of a digital dental calculator can speed up the measurement of the ECOHIS index.

The Relationship Between Stress and Temporomandibular Disorder in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020 Rahmad, Yulia; Edrizal, Edrizal; Berhana, Angela Toberianida Oceania
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.105-114

Background: Stress is a physiological response in the form of worry or mental tension in the face of a difficult situation. With high study demands, dental students often experience stress. Uncontrolled stress can have adverse effects on physical and bodily functions, one of which can increase the risk of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Stress can trigger muscle hyperactivity which will cause fatigue in the temporomandibular joint.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents of this study were 95 students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020. Stress assessment was measured by the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire and temporomandibular disorder assessment was measured by the Helkimo Index (Anamnestic Index and Dysfunction Index). Results: The level of stress experienced by 69 people (72.6%) mild stress and 26 people (27.4%) moderate stress. Anamnestic index results were 47 people (49.5%) experiencing mild symptoms, 23 people (24.2%) experiencing severe symptoms and 25 people (26.3%) without symptoms. The results of the dysfunction index as many as 48 people (50.5%) experienced mild dysfunction, 40 people (42.1%) experienced moderate dysfunction and 2 people (2.1%) experienced severe dysfunction. The results of the chi-square test showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) there was a relationship between stress variables and temporomandibular disorder variables. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Baiturrahmah University Faculty of Dentistry students class of 2020.

The Relationship Between Stress and Temporomandibular Disorder in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020 Rahmad, Yulia; Edrizal, Edrizal; Berhana, Angela Toberianida Oceania
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.105-114

Background: Stress is a physiological response in the form of worry or mental tension in the face of a difficult situation. With high study demands, dental students often experience stress. Uncontrolled stress can have adverse effects on physical and bodily functions, one of which can increase the risk of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Stress can trigger muscle hyperactivity which will cause fatigue in the temporomandibular joint.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents of this study were 95 students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020. Stress assessment was measured by the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire and temporomandibular disorder assessment was measured by the Helkimo Index (Anamnestic Index and Dysfunction Index). Results: The level of stress experienced by 69 people (72.6%) mild stress and 26 people (27.4%) moderate stress. Anamnestic index results were 47 people (49.5%) experiencing mild symptoms, 23 people (24.2%) experiencing severe symptoms and 25 people (26.3%) without symptoms. The results of the dysfunction index as many as 48 people (50.5%) experienced mild dysfunction, 40 people (42.1%) experienced moderate dysfunction and 2 people (2.1%) experienced severe dysfunction. The results of the chi-square test showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) there was a relationship between stress variables and temporomandibular disorder variables. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Baiturrahmah University Faculty of Dentistry students class of 2020.

Antibacterial effect of Peronema canescens jack on the Staphylococcus aureus on the surface of acrylic resin Fadriyanti, Okmes; Rahmad, Yulia; Gemilang, Muhammad Alif
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 9, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v9i2.37526

Background: Removable dentures made from Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) are porous and can absorb saliva, leading to the attachment of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, which can trigger denture stomatitis. Preventing this condition involves using denture-cleaning solutions. Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used but can damage acrylic resin. An alternative is using natural ingredients, such as P. canescens jack, known for its antibacterial properties. Objective: This study evaluated the antibacterial effects of different P. canescens jack extract fractionation against Staphylococcus aureus on hot-polymerized acrylic resin. Methods: Extracts were fractionated using ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-Hexane solvents. Acrylic resin plates (10x10x1 mm) were hot-polymerized and contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, with 25 samples divided into five treatment groups: ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-Hexane, and a control group. The antibacterial activity was tested using a spectrophotometer and analyzed with One-way ANOVA and LSD tests to identify significant differences. Results: The study found a significant effect of P. canescens jack extract fractionation (p 0.05) across different solvents. The n-Hexane solvent at 1% concentration exhibited the highest growth inhibition, with a value of 0.015 nm, compared to other solvents. Conclusion: Fractionation of P. canescens jack extract using n-Hexane as a solvent showed superior antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus compared to sodium hypochlorite, making it a better option for preventing denture stomatitis

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