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Rahmad, Yulia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS RETAINER YANG DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN POSISI GIGI SETELAH PERAWATAN ORTODONTI AKTIF (Systematic Literature Review) Edrizal, Edrizal; Rahmad, Yulia; Rivaldi, Adrian
Menara Ilmu Vol 15, No 2 (2021): VOL. XV NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v15i2.2944

Abstract

Ortodonti adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang bertujuan meratakan atau membetulkan kedudukan gigi. Perawatan ortodonti adalah prosedur jangka panjang yang bertujuan mendapatkan oklusi yang baik tanpa rotasi gigi dan diastema. Perawatan ortodonti seseorang mempunyai tujuan masing-masing diantaranya estetika dan mastikasi. Penampilan wajah seseorang dapat mempunyai dampak tidak menguntungkan dalam kehidupan terutama pada psikologis seseorang. Perawatan ortodonti dibagi dalam dua periode yaitu periode aktif dan pasif (retainer), retensi berasal dari kata “retain” yang artinya menahan atau mempertahankan dalam satu garis. Retensi adalah mempertahankan gigi yang baru digerakkan pada posisinya cukup lama untuk dapat menstabilisasi koreksinya. Beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada periode pasif perawatan ortodonti salah satunya adalah tidak nyamannya pasien dalam memakai retainer di karenakan beberapa faktor yaitu sulit berbicara, susah menelan, tidak nyaman dengan gingiva atau jaringan periodontal lainnya, dan biaya yang relatif mahal. Tujuan dari systematic literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui retainer yang paling efektif dalam perawatan ortodonti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka systematic literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukan retainer vfr efektif dalam mempertahankan posisi gigi setelah perawatan ortodonti aktif dibandingkan dengan retainer lainnya. Kesimpulan dari systematic literature review ini adalah penggunaan retainer vfr di terima baik oleh pasien karena kepuasannya terhadap penampilan, kekuatan, penilaian kebersihan rongga mulut yang baik, kemampuan menelan, kemampuan berbicara, tingkat iritasi gingiva yang rendah, dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : Retainer, Perbandingan Retainer, Perawatan Ortodonti.
FLAVONOID CONTENT DETERMINATION AND CYTOTOXICITY TEST OF CARRAGEENAN GEL MOUTHWASH Rofiqoh, Aprilla F.; Bakar, Abu; Adiningrat, Arya; Rahmad, Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i1.17008

Abstract

Introduction: Mouthwash is an antibiotic-based product that fights bacteria, oral infections, cleans, deodorizes, refreshes the oral cavity, and is an antiseptic. Carrageenan is a class of galactan polysaccharides found as an intercellular matrix substance in red algae or algae from the Rhodophyta class. Carrageenan is also known to contain secondary metabolite compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Aim: The aim of the study is to determine flavonoid levels and cytotoxicity assay of carrageenan gel mouthwash. Methods:  The samples of this study were carrageenan gel mouthwash and fibroblast cells. The samples used was divided into cell control groups (negative) and carrageenan gel mouthwash groups with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%. Results: Total flavonoid levels in carrageenan gel mouthwash preparations with 4 different concentrations have flavonoid levels with a 0.5% concentration of 45.42%, 1% concentration of 69.77%, 2% concentration of 65.09%, and 4% concentration of 38.97%.  The cytotoxicity test showed cell viability of more than 60% at various concentrations. The highest cell viability in the carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash with a concentration of 2% at 80.57%. Conclusion: The carrageenan hydrogel mouthwash that has the highest flavonoid content at a concentration 1% was 69.77% and the carrageenan gel mouthwash was non-toxic to fibroblast cells.
Differences in Calculation Time Using the Manual Calculation Method and Dental Calculator Application in the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) Assessment Lubis, Kevin Richardo; Rahmad, Yulia; Kornialia, Kornialia; Zia, Hanim Khalida; Ningrum, Valendriyani
Indonesian Journal of Dentistry Vol 5, No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/ijd.v5i2.17133

Abstract

Background: Dental caries in children has quite serious impacts, such as teeth becoming porous, cavities, and even breaking, causing children to experience chewing and digestive problems. Maintaining the dental health of children under five years old still depends on parents, especially on his mother because in general children under five are closer to their mothers. Knowledge is a factor that very important in the formation of a person's actions. The Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) is a measuring tool used to assess the impact of dental health on the quality of life of early childhood. Manually measuring the ECOHIS index often takes a long time and is prone to errors. To increase efficiency, a digital dental calculator application was developed as a digital technology-based solution for calculating the ECOHIS index.Objective: This study aims to compare the calculation time between the manual calculation method and the digital dental calculator application.Method: This type of research is a quasi experiment with a research design using a posttest only group design. The sampling technique used a convenience sampling technique totaling 70 samples professional student at RSGM Baiturrahmah that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was taken in two stages, namely manual measurements in the first week and digital measurements in the third week.Results: The average time duration for manually measuring the ECOHIS index is 88.11 seconds, while with the digital application it is only 38.31 seconds. Statistical test results show that there are significant differences between digital and manual calculations. Mann Whitney test results showed a significant difference of 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: the use of a digital dental calculator can speed up the measurement of the ECOHIS index.
Co-Authors Adiningrat, Arya Bakar, Abu Edrizal, Edrizal Kornialia, Kornialia Lubis, Kevin Richardo Rivaldi, Adrian Rofiqoh, Aprilla F. Valendriyani Ningrum Zia, Hanim Khalida