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All Journal Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law SENTRALISASI Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business El-Iqtishady Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah EKONOMIKA45 Islamic Accounting and Finance Review El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Rekognisi Ekonomi Islam (JREI) Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi
Saiful Muchlis
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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TINJAUAN LITERATUR TERHADAP AKAD RAHN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS SYARIAH Devi Novianty; Nur Aulia Husnihita Muchtar; Lince Bulutoding; Saiful Muchlis
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.59571

Abstract

Abstrak Akad Rahn merupakan instrumen pembiayaan syariah yang signifikan dalam sistem keuangan Islam, menawarkan alternatif bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana cepat dengan menjaminkan aset berharga. Berbeda dengan pegadaian konvensional, Rahn beroperasi tanpa unsur riba, gharar (ketidakpastian), dan maysir (spekulasi). Pembentukan Pegadaian Syariah pada tahun 2003 merupakan respons terhadap kebutuhan pembiayaan syariah yang belum terakomodasi secara optimal oleh bank syariah karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan fasilitas pendukung. biaya pemeliharaan atau penyimpanan (fee ijarah) bukan bunga. Jika pinjaman dilunasi, barang dikembalikan; jika tidak, barang dapat dilelang untuk melunasi utang, dengan kelebihan hasil lelang dikembalikan kepada nasabah. Proses ini memastikan pembiayaan sesuai prinsip syariah dan memberikan perlindungan bagi kedua belah pihak. Keunggulan akad Rahn meliputi bebas riba, jaminan keamanan bagi pemberi pinjaman, hak kepemilikan tetap bagi pemilik barang, akses pembiayaan yang mudah, serta mendorong prinsip ta'awun (saling tolong-menolong). Meskipun demikian, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan internal seperti keterbatasan cabang dan sumber daya manusia, serta tantangan eksternal seperti persaingan dengan lembaga konvensional dan kurangnya literasi masyarakat. Penelitian terdahulu menegaskan efektivitas Rahn dalam membantu masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah mengakses pembiayaan tanpa melanggar prinsip syariah, serta kontribusinya terhadap sistem keuangan yang adil dan inklusif. Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi publik, pengawasan syariah yang ketat, dan inovasi produk. Kata Kunci: Akad Rahn, Pembiayaan Syariah, Pegadaian Syariah, Instrumen Keuangan Islam.   Abstract The Rahn contract is a significant sharia-compliant financing instrument in the Islamic financial system, offering an alternative for those in need of quick funds by pledging valuable assets. Unlike conventional pawnshops, Rahn operates without elements of usury (riba), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). The establishment of Pegadaian Syariah in 2003 was a response to the need for sharia-compliant financing that had not been optimally accommodated by sharia banks due to limited resources and supporting facilities. Maintenance or storage fees (ijarah fees) are not interest. If the loan is repaid, the item is returned; if not, the item can be auctioned to settle the debt, with the excess auction proceeds returned to the customer. This process ensures financing is in accordance with sharia principles and provides protection for both parties. The advantages of the Rahn contract include being free from usury, guaranteeing security for the lender, permanent ownership rights for the owner of the item, easy access to financing, and promoting the principle of ta'awun (mutual assistance). However, its implementation faces internal challenges such as limited branches and human resources, as well as external challenges such as competition from conventional institutions and low public literacy. Previous research confirms Rahn's effectiveness in helping low-income communities access financing without violating Sharia principles, as well as its contribution to a fair and inclusive financial system. Further development requires increased public education, strict Sharia supervision, and product innovation. Keywords: Rahn Contract, Sharia Financing, Sharia Pawnshops, Islamic Financial Instruments
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG TRANSAKSI KEUANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ippa Syahida; Moh Yusuf; Lince Bulutoding; Saiful Muchlis
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.59621

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip dasar dan bentuk-bentuk transaksi keuangan dalam perspektif Islam melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Dalam Islam, transaksi keuangan merupakan bagian dari muamalah yang diatur secara rinci untuk menjamin keadilan, menghindari penipuan, serta menghindari unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber literatur klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk transaksi seperti kafalah (penjaminan), muzayyada (lelang), urbun (uang muka), suftajah (wesel), umum balwa (kondisi darurat umum), dan qabd (penguasaan barang) merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem keuangan syariah. Setiap akad memiliki karakteristik dan fungsi tersendiri yang tetap relevan untuk diterapkan dalam konteks ekonomi modern. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa transaksi keuangan Islam tidak hanya memiliki dimensi hukum, tetapi juga mengedepankan nilai-nilai moral dan sosial sebagai landasan sistem ekonomi yang adil dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Transaksi Keuangan, Islam, Akad Syariah, Studi Literatur, Ekonomi Syariah   Abstract This study aims to examine the basic principles and forms of financial transactions from an Islamic perspective through a literature study approach. In Islam, financial transactions are part of muamalah (contracts) that are regulated in detail to ensure justice, avoid fraud, and avoid elements of usury, gharar, and maysir. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by reviewing various classical and contemporary literary sources. The results show that forms of transactions such as kafalah (guarantee), muzayyada (auction), urbun (down payment), suftajah (bill of exchange), umum balwa (general emergency conditions), and qabd (control of goods) are important instruments in the Islamic financial system. Each contract has its own characteristics and functions that remain relevant for application in the modern economic context. This study emphasizes that Islamic financial transactions not only have a legal dimension, but also prioritize moral and social values as the foundation of a just and sustainable economic system. Keywords: Financial Transactions, Islam, Sharia Contracts, Literature Studies, Sharia Economics
SRATEGI PEMASARAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, KUALITAS PRODUKSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENJUALAN AIR MINERAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Saiful Muchlis; Rizal Ancu; Asriani; Anna Sutrisna Sukirman
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i1.61777

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga,  terhadap penualan air mineral PT. Argus Rezky Pratama Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Mitra PT. Argus Rezky Pratama dengan jumlah Sampel 35 Mitra PT. Argus Rezky Pratama yang menjadi responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Software SPSS 25. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah Strategi Pemasaran (X1), Kualitas Pelayanan (X2), kualitas produk (X3) dan Harga (X4). Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah Penjualan(Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap penjualan. Variabel strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga juga memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap penjualan. Kontribusi variabel bebas (strategi pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga) terhadap variabel terikat (penjualan) adalah sebesar 97,4%. Variabel bebas yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap variabel terikat adalah kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk dan harga. Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produksi, Harga dan Maqashid Syariah   Abstract This research aims to determine the influence of marketing strategy, service quality, product quality and price on the sale of PT mineral water. Argus Rezky Pratama, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The population used in this research was Mitra PT. Argus Rezky Pratama with a sample size of 35 PT Partners. Argus Rezky Pratama was the respondent. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Research data was processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 25 software. The independent variables in this research were Marketing Strategy (X1), Service Quality (X2), product quality (X3) and Price (X4). The dependent variable in this research is Sales (Y). The results of this research show that the variables marketing strategy, service quality, product quality and price simultaneously influence sales. Marketing strategy variables, service quality, product quality and price also have a partial influence on sales. The contribution of the independent variables (marketing strategy, service quality, product quality and price) to the dependent variable (sales) is 97.4%. The independent variables that have the most dominant influence on the dependent variable are service quality, product quality and price. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Service Quality, Production Quality, Price and Maqashid Syariah
Interest In Visiting Muslim Tourists In The Regency Mamasa: Muslim Friendly Tourism, Tourism Promotion and Religiosity Nurwahida; Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari; Saiful Muchlis
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8201

Abstract

          This study aims to analyze the influence of Muslim-Friendly Tourism and Tourism Promotion on Muslim tourists' interest in visiting Mamasa Regency, and to examine the role of religiosity as a moderating variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. Data were obtained through distributing questionnaires to Muslim tourists and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that Muslim-Friendly Tourism and Tourism Promotion have a positive and significant effect on Muslim tourists' interest in visiting, while religiosity strengthens this relationship. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving halal facilities, optimizing digital tourism promotion, and integrating religious values ​​into destination development strategies so that Mamasa can develop as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination in West Sulawesi.
Sharia Enterprise Theory: Integration of The Concept of Trust in The Amil Zakat Institution Ahmad Zikri Dwiatmaja; Muhammad Danial Tompson; Saiful Muchlis
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v9i2.6090

Abstract

Purpose - Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that is very important, functioning as the main instrument in realizing trust and improving the welfare of the people. In order for the noble goal of zakat to be achieved, zakat management needs to be carried out in a professional and good way (good zakat governance), which means that zakat must be managed systematically in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. The management of zakat must include aspects of trust, utility, justice, legal certainty, integration, and accountability. Method - This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study that examines various sources related to Sharia Enterprise Theory integrated with the concept of trust and its application in amil zakat institutions. Result - The results of the study show that the application of this theory is in accordance with the role of humans as khalifatullah fil ardh, who is tasked with creating and distributing welfare for humanity and nature. Thus, Sharia Enterprise Theory is a development of Enterprise Theory that has been integrated with Islamic values, resulting in a more transcendental and humanist theory. In the perspective of Sharia Enterprise Theory, stakeholders consist of God, humans, and nature, with God as the supreme party that is the goal of human life. Humans as caliphs on earth have a mission to create and distribute prosperity for all creatures and the universe. The problem that still exists is that there are still many people who do not fully understand the importance of trust in managing zakat. Sometimes, zakat amil institutions feel pressured to achieve high zakat collection targets, thereby ignoring the principles of trust. Implication - Implementing the trust concept is an ongoing process. It requires a strong commitment from all parties involved to realize better and more beneficial zakat management for the community.
Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Perbankan Syariah di Kabupaten Sinjai Syamsul; Muhammad Fajrin Adnan; Saiful Muchlis; Lince Bulutoding
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i4.6912

Abstract

The Islamic banking and finance industry in Indonesia in general faces significant challenges and opportunities in the face of a growing competitive market. Although the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, this is not enough to support the development of the Islamic economy, especially Islamic financial institutions. Public awareness of Islamic banking and financial literacy is still very low. This implies that there are still many people who do not understand sharia principles in economic activities and align Islamic banks with conventional banks. Then, the lack of regulation and government support as well as sharia compliance are the main concerns of Islamic financial institutions. However, in the midst of these challenges, there are very potential opportunities for the Islamic banking and finance industry to grow and expand market reach. By increasing public awareness through socialization, literacy programs, providing adequate regulatory support, and implementing financial technology and strategic partnerships, this industry can make a greater contribution in strengthening the Indonesian economy in general and in Sinjai district in particular. In conclusion, these strategic measures will greatly assist the Islamic banking and finance industry in overcoming challenges and capitalizing on better future opportunities.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Aditya Ahmad Zikri Dwiatmaja Aniq Akhmad Ali Bawafie Anna Sutrisna Sukirman Asriani Ayu Ruqayyah Yunus Devi Adhana Devi Novianty Helda Rostiani Ippa Syahida Lilis Febrianty Lince Bulutoding Maryam Nurdin, Maryam Mochammad Fadhil Abdullah Moh Yusuf Muh. Fahrul Rasyid Muhammad Danial Tompson Muhammad Fajrin Adnan Mukhtar Lutfi Namla Elfa Syariati Nur Aulia Husnihita Muchtar Nur Rahma Sari Nurwahida Rahmah Rafifah Abu Rahmaniar Rahmawati Muin Reski Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari Rizal Ancu Rizki Auliah Sahria Suhartono Suhartono Syamsul Wahyuni Uni Arifin