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PEMANFAATAN PUPUK FOSFAT DAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DI LAHAN KERING Nisfuriah, Laili; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Satria, Desta
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3721

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan respon pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap pemberian pupuk fosfat pada berbagai aplikasi pupuk hayati di lahan kering. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di salah satu lahan penduduk yang terletak di Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Sukarami, Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, KM. 07 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 12 kombinasi yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Persentase pemberian pupuk fosfat ( P) terdiri : P1 : 15 g/petak (25 % = 200 kg/Ha), P2 : 30 g/petak (50 % = 200 kg/Ha), P3 : 45 g/petak (75 % = 200 kg/Ha), P4 : 60 g/petak (100 % = 200 kg/Ha). Jumlah pemberian pupuk hayati (F) terdiri : F1 = 1 kali, F2 =2 kali, F3 =3 kali. Peubah yang Diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (Helai), Panjang Tongkol (cm), Berat Tongkol/Tanaman (g), Berat Tongkol/Petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk fosfat 60 g (100 %) menunjukan hasih tertinggi terhadap tinggi tanaman tertinggi (90,16 cm), jumlah daun terbanyak (10,42 helai), panjang tongkol terpanjang (14,69 cm), berat tongkol pertanaman Terberat (108,44 g) dan berat tongkol perpetak terberat (2,66 kg). Dan pemberian pupuk hayati 2 kali pemberian menunjukan hasil tertinggi terhadap tinggi tanaman tertinggi (94,61 cm), jumlah daun terbnyak ( 10,35 helai), panjang tongkol terpanjang (14,59 cm), berat tongkol pertanaman Terberat (95 g) dan berat tongkol perpetak terberat (2,36 kg). This study aims to determine and determine the growth response and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt ) against the application of phosphate fertilizer in various applications of biological fertilizers on dry land. This research has been carried out on one of the residents' land located in Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Sukarami, Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, KM. 07 Palembang. This study used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 12 repeated combinations 3 times. The percentage of phosphate fertilizer (P) consisted of: P1: 15 g / plot (25% = 200 kg / Ha), P2: 30 g / plot (50% = 200 kg / Ha), P3: 45 g / plot (75% = 200 kg / Ha), P4: 60 g / plot (100% = 200 kg / Ha). The amount of biological fertilizer (F) consists of: F1: 1 time, F2: 2 times, F3: 3 times. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), cob length (cm), cob / plant weight (g), weight of cob / plot (kg). The results showed that the treatment of phosphate fertilizer 60 g (100%) showed the highest hash for the highest plant height (90.16 cm), the number of terbnyak leaves (10.42 strands), the longest ear length (14.69 cm), the weight of cob The heaviest cropping (108.44 g) and the heaviest weight of cob (2.66 kg). And the administration of biofertilizer 2 times gave the highest hasih to the highest plant height (94.61 cm), the highest number of leaves (10.35 strands), the longest ear length (14.59 cm), the heaviest cropping weight of cob (95 g) and the heaviest weight of cob (2.36 kg).

PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI DAN JENIS MULSA Marlina, Neni; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Puspa, Raysha Diana
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3722

Shallot is an important vegetable c ommodity that has long been in the hands of farmers incentivized, this commodity is included in spices, which serves as a food seasoning and traditional ingredients. Efforts to increase the productivity of shallots can be improved by improving onion cultivation techniques such as the use of mulch and fertilizing. Mulch that is commonly used for vegetable growing is black silver plastic mulch. Cow manure has high levels of fiber such as cellulose compared to other manure. After composted cow manure contains N 2.34%, P 1.08% and K 0.69 with a C/N ratio of 16.8%. carried out on land owned by farmers located on Sukarela Street, Kebun Bunga Village, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang South Sumatra. conducted from May to July 2019. The study used an experimental method with a Split-plot design with 9 combinations of treatments and 3 replications. The treatments referred to are as follows: main plot :. giving type of compost (S), S1 = Cow manure organic fertilizer (5 tons/ha), S2 = Cow manure organic fertilizer (10 tons/ha), S3 = Cow manure organic fertilizer (15 tons/ha). subplots: (M0) without mulch, (M1) straw mulch, (M2) plastic mulch. Changes observed in this study were Plant Height (cm), Number of Leaves (strands)/plants, Number of Clump Bulbs (tubers), Number of saplings, Clump Weight (g) and Bulbs/Plot Weight (kg). The results showed that the provision of organic fertilizer for cow dung with a dose of 15 tons/ha or 3 kg/plot using mulch rice straw produced the highest production of 2.13 kg/plot or equivalent to 8.52 tons/ha. Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unngulan yang sejak lama telah di usahan petani secara insentif , komoditas ini termasuk ke dalam sayuran rempah yang berfiungsi sebagai biumbu penyedap makan serta bahan tradisional, Upaya peningkatan produktivitas bawang merah dapat ditingkatkan dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya bawang merah seperti penggunaan mulsa dan pemupukan. Mulsa yang umum digunakan untuk kegiatan budidaya tanaman sayuran adalah mulsa plastik hitam perak. Pupuk kandang sapi mempunyai kadar serat seperti selulosa yang tinggi dibandingkan pupuk kandang lain. Pupuk kandang sapi stelah dikomposkan mengandung kadar N 2,34 %, P 1,08 % dan K 0,69 dengan C/N ratio 16,8% . dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split-plot design) dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut : petak utama :. pemberian Jenis kompos (S), S1= Pupuk organik kotoran sapi (5 ton/ha), S2 = Pupuk organik kotoran Sapi (10 ton/ha), S3 = Pupuk organik kotoran Sapi (15 ton/ha). anak petak : (M0) tanpa mulsa , (M1) mulsa jerami, (M2) mulsa plastik. .Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai)/Tanaman, Jumlah Umbi Rumpun (umbi), Jumlah anakan perrumpun ,Berat Umbi Rumpun (g) dan Berat Umbi/Petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik kotoran sapi dengan takaran 15 ton/ha atau 3 kg/petak dengan penggunaan mulsa jerami padi menghasilkan produksi tertinggi yaitu 2,13 kg/petak atau setara dengan 8,52 ton/ha.

PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill) Kalasari, Rastuti; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Palmasari, Berliana; Aprike, Yongki
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v16i2.4104

Effect of planting distance and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). This study aims to determine and obtain the best spacing with liquid organic fertilizer concentration on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). This research has been carried out on the land of Tanjung Raja village, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from May to August 2019. This study used a split-plot design field experiment. With 12 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. The treatment factors are as follows: Plant Planting Distance (J) consists of: J1: 20 cm x 20 cm, J2: 40 cm x 20 cm, J3: 60 cm x 20 cm, The dose of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (O) consists of: O0 : Control (without poc), O1 : 20 ml/liter, O2 : 30 ml/liter, O3: 40 ml/liter. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of primary branches (stalk), number of pods planted, number of cipo pods (empty), yield per clump (g), weight of 100 seeds (g). Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the treatment with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm with a concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 40 ml/liter of water gave the highest yield of 49.13 plants or 9.83 tons/ha.

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) MAIN NURSERY TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN DOSIS PUPUK HAYATI CAIR DI POLYBAG Aryani, Ida; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Priangan, Deri Bakti
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i2.3865

Growth Response Seed Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis jacq) Main Nursery Against Biological Fertilizer Addition of Liquid Dosage in polybag. This study aims to identify and study the growth response of seedlings of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Main Nursery on the addition of liquid bio-fertilizer in polybag. This research was conducted at the experimental Agro Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palembang and University of Muhammadiyah Palembang in farmer's garden, Sukajaya Village, Sukarame District, Palembang City. Beginning in May to September 2019. This study used non factorial randomized block design with 5 treatments were repeated four times. The treatment is as follows: B0: Without Bio P, B1: 1cc / l of water, B2: 1,5cc / l of water, B3: 2cc / l of water, B4: 2,5cc / l of water, B5: 3cc / l of water. The parameters observed in this study is Added Plant height (cm), Added Total sheaths Leaves (strands), Added length sheaths leaves (cm), Total Roots Primer (strands), Long Roots Primer (cm), Weight Dry Plants (g) , The results showed that treatment Bio fertilizer P with a dose of 2.5 cc / l of water give good growth in plant height increment, the length of the leaf and stem of the plant dry weight, compared with other treatments. Keywords: Palm Oil Seeds, Liquid Biological Fertilizer.

UJI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NITROGEN PADA SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DI LAHAN KERING Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Marlina, Neni; Idrus, Merisca Dwi Ratna Sari
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2021): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v16i1.4036

Dryland has the potential for the development of vegetable crops such as Pakcoy, but the problem in dry land is the limited availability of water, the population of microorganisms is very low and the availability of nutrients is low, therefore to optimize the dry land by giving organic chicken manure and nitrogen fertilizer. It is expected that organic chicken manure can increase the activity of microorganisms in decomposing organic fertilizer and provide nutrition and can save water. This study aims to obtain the best dose of organic chicken manure and N fertilizer in increasing pakcoy production. This field research was conducted on farmer's land located on Adas Manis Street, Kebun Bunga Subdistrict, Sukarami District, KM 7 Palembang, South Sumatra Province from May to July 2020. The layout in the field used Factorial RAK with 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times and 6 sample plants. of each treatment. Factor 1: the dose of organic fertilizer is 5, 10, and 15 tons/ha. Factor 2: urea fertilizer doses are 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha. The highest production of Pakcoy is found in the combination of giving a dose of organic fertilizer of 15 tons/ha of chicken manure with 150 kg/ha of urea, which is 23,04 ton/ha Lahan kering sangat berpotensi untuk pengembangan tanaman sayuran seperti sawi pakcoy, namun masalah di lahan kering adalah ketersediaan air yang terbatas, populasi mikroorganisme sangat rendah dan ketersediaan nutrisi yang rendah, oleh karena itu untuk optimalkan lahan kering tersebut dengan pemberian pupuk organik kotoran ayam dan pupuk nitrogen. Diharapkan pupuk organik kotoran ayam dapat meningkatkan kegiatan mikroorganisme dalam mendekomposisikan pupuk organik dan menyediakan nurisi serta dapat menyimpan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis pupuk organik kotoran ayam dan pupuk N yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan produksi sawi pakcoy. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan di lahan petani yang terletak di jalan Adas Manis Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Kecamatan Sukarami KM 7 Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020. Tata letak di lapangan menggunakan RAK Faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali dan 6 tanaman contoh dari setiap perlakuan. Faktor 1:dosis pupuk organik yaitu 5, 10 dan 15 ton/ha. Faktor 2:dosis pupuk urea yaitu 100, 150 dan 200 kg/ha. Produksi sawi pakcoy tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi pemberian dosis pupuk organik kotoran ayam 15 ton/ha dengan urea 150 kg/ha yaitu 23,04 ton/ha

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT (MSG) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) ASAL STUM MATA TIDUR DI POLYBAG Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Wibowo, Ahmad
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i2.3863

Giving the effectiveness of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) on Growth Seed Rubber Origin Stum Sleep Eye in polybag. This study aims to get the best growth of seedling rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) stum origin of sleep to the administration concentration and frequency of administration of MSG. This research has been conducted in RT 04 RW 02 Village Langkan, Banyuasin, South Sumatra. Has been carried out from April to July 2018. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) factorial with 3 replications 12 combined treatment and each treatment contained 3 plants examples. The first treatment factors, namely concentration of MSG (M) consisting of: M0 = 0 g/liter of water, M1 = 15 g/liter of water, M2 = 30 g/liter of water and M3 = 45 g/liter of water. A second treatment factor Frequency Provision of MSG (F) consisting of : F1 = 1 time giving MSG, F2 = 3 time giving MSG, and F3 = 5 time giving MSG. Variables observed consisted of a time out shoots (day), shoot height (cm), the formation of an umbrella the first time (day), coiled shoots (cm), and the amount of the petiole (stalk). The results showed that administration of MSG concentrations do not affect significantly on all observed variables, except the variables observation time out buds and shoots significantly higher. Giving MSG concentration of 15 g/liter of water in the tabulation gives the highest yield against time out buds and shoots. MSG frequency of administration as much as 5 times in a tabulation gives the highest yield against time out rubber seeds sprout at the origin of the eye stum sleep. Interaction between MSG 15 g/liter of water in 3 times administration tabulation showed the highest results. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan terbaik dari bibit karet asal stum mata tidur terhadap pemberian konsentrasi dan frekuensi pemberian MSG. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di RT 04 RW 02 Desa Langkan, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juli 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan 3 ulangan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdapat 3 tanaman contoh. Faktor perlakuan pertama yaitu Konsentrasi MSG (M) yang terdiri dari : M0 = tanpa MSG, M1 = 15 g/liter air, M2 = 30 g/liter air dan M3 = 45 g/liter air. Faktor perlakuan kedua yaitu Frekuensi Pemberian MSG (F) yang terdiri dari : F1= 1 kali pemberian MSG, F2= 3 kali pemberian MSG dan F3 = 5 kali pemberian MSG. Peubah yang diamati terdiri dari waktu keluar tunas (hari), tinggi tunas (cm), waktu terbentuknya payung pertama (hari), lilit tunas (cm), dan jumlah tangkai daun (tangkai). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrasi MSG berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati, kecuali Peubah pengamatan waktu keluar tunas dan tinggi tunas berpengaruh nyata. Pemberian konsentrasi MSG 15 g/liter air secara tabulasi memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap waktu keluar tunas dan tinggi tunas. Frekuensi pemberian MSG sebanyak 5 kali secara tabulasi memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap waktu keluar tunas pada bibit karet asal stum mata tidur. Interaksi antara perlakuan MSG 15 g/liter air dalam 3 kali pemberian secara tabulasi menunjukkan hasil yang tertinggi.

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