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All Journal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Nisfuriah, Laili
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Uji Pertumbuhan Koloni Jamur Entomopatogen dari Pertanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis l.) pada Serangga Umpan Nisfuriah, Laili; Nunilahwati, Haperidah
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v1i1.3110

Abstract

Kacang panjang sangat disukai hama.  Hama yang sering menyerang adalah ulat penggerek polong (Maruca testulalis), tungau merah (Tetranychus bimaculatus), dan kutu daun (Aphis spp.). Upaya menekan intensitas kerusakan akibat serangan hama pada pertanaman adalah dilakukannya pengendalian populasi hama. Penggunaan insektisida sintetik (pestisida) dalam pengendalian hama perlu dikurangi dengan cara beralih pada insektisida yang berbahan aktif jamur entomopatogen. Jamur Entompatogen merupakan jamur yang menginfeksi serangga dengan cara masuk ketubuh inang melalui kulit, saluran pencernaan, spirakel, dan lubang lainnya. Jamur Entomopatogen yang efektif mengendalikan hama penting tanaman adalah; Leucanicillium lecanii, Beuveria sp, Metarhizium anisoplae, Nomuraea rileyi, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Aspergilus parasiticus dan Vericillium lecanii. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti adanya pertumbuhan koloni jamur entomopatogen pada serangga umpan dari pertanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) di Desa Bukit Batu Jalur 30 Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palembang.  Penelitiaan ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan yaitu pada bulan Februari 2019 sampai dengan April 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengambilan sampel tanah dilakukan dengan menentukan lokasi dan lima titik sampel secara diagonal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di lahan pertanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)  desa Bukit Baru Jalur 30 Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir terdapat jamur Entomopatogen dan terdapat tiga gejala yang terdapat pada serangga umpan yang terinfeksi jamur Entomopatogen.  Mortalitas serangga umpan maksimum adalah 4 ekor (40%) dan minimum 1 ekor (10%) untuk masing-masing sampel.
Socialization of Tempe Home Industry Business in Lebung Gajah Urban Village, Palembang Nasser, Gamal Abd.; Nisfuriah, Laili; Wati, Asma; Yulianto, Deny; Dali, Dali
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v1i2.3563

Abstract

The home industry is a home business product or small company because of the type of economic activity at home. One type of home industry is small industries, including the food industry (food and beverage). Lebung Gajah urban village people generally have a livelihood, primarily workers. Besides, some have small home businesses. This counseling aims to develop human resources and productive efforts based on a strong mental attitude to progress, highly dedicated to the characteristics of his family. The service activity is to provide education on the development of the tempe home industry business. Home businesses of tempeh products have an easier prospect of implementing for small companies because tempe raw materials are easy to get, affordable prices, and delicious. Suppose driven and developed, able to support the family economy, especially in the Village Lebung Gajah, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK FOSFAT DAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DI LAHAN KERING Nisfuriah, Laili; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Satria, Desta
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3721

Abstract

   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan respon pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) terhadap pemberian pupuk fosfat pada berbagai aplikasi pupuk hayati di lahan kering. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di salah satu lahan penduduk yang terletak di Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Sukarami, Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, KM. 07 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 12 kombinasi yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Persentase pemberian pupuk fosfat ( P) terdiri : P1 : 15 g/petak (25 % = 200 kg/Ha), P2 : 30 g/petak (50 % = 200 kg/Ha), P3 : 45 g/petak (75 % = 200 kg/Ha), P4 : 60 g/petak (100 % = 200 kg/Ha). Jumlah pemberian pupuk hayati (F) terdiri : F1 =   1 kali, F2 =2 kali, F3 =3 kali. Peubah yang Diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (Helai), Panjang Tongkol (cm), Berat Tongkol/Tanaman (g), Berat Tongkol/Petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk fosfat 60 g (100 %)  menunjukan hasih tertinggi terhadap tinggi tanaman tertinggi (90,16 cm), jumlah daun terbanyak    (10,42 helai), panjang tongkol terpanjang (14,69 cm), berat tongkol pertanaman Terberat (108,44 g) dan berat tongkol perpetak terberat (2,66 kg). Dan pemberian pupuk hayati  2 kali pemberian  menunjukan hasil tertinggi terhadap tinggi tanaman tertinggi (94,61 cm), jumlah daun terbnyak       ( 10,35 helai), panjang tongkol terpanjang (14,59 cm), berat tongkol pertanaman Terberat (95 g) dan berat tongkol perpetak terberat (2,36 kg). This study aims to determine and determine the growth response and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt ) against the application of phosphate fertilizer in various applications of biological fertilizers on dry land. This research has been carried out on one of the residents' land located in Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Sukarami, Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar, KM. 07 Palembang. This study used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 12 repeated combinations 3 times. The percentage of phosphate fertilizer (P) consisted of: P1: 15 g / plot (25% = 200 kg / Ha), P2: 30 g / plot (50% = 200 kg / Ha), P3: 45 g / plot (75% = 200 kg / Ha), P4: 60 g / plot (100% = 200 kg / Ha). The amount of biological fertilizer (F) consists of: F1: 1 time, F2: 2 times, F3: 3 times. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), cob length (cm), cob / plant weight (g), weight of cob / plot (kg). The results showed that the treatment of phosphate fertilizer 60 g (100%) showed the highest hash for the highest plant height (90.16 cm), the number of terbnyak leaves (10.42 strands), the longest ear length (14.69 cm), the weight of cob The heaviest cropping (108.44 g) and the heaviest weight of cob (2.66 kg). And the administration of biofertilizer 2 times gave the highest hasih to the highest plant height (94.61 cm), the highest number of leaves (10.35 strands), the longest ear length (14.59 cm), the heaviest cropping weight of cob (95 g) and the heaviest weight of cob (2.36 kg).
Bio-nematicides Processing from Chicken Manure Waste Enriched with Trichoderma sp Fungi in Pangkalan Gelebak Village Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Nisfuriah, Laili; Zairani, Fitri Yetty
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3843

Abstract

The negative impact of using synthetic pesticides is harmful to health and damaging the environment. Pesticide residues can endanger health and reduce the competitiveness of agricultural products. The use of pesticides includes synthetic nematicides being suppressed or even avoided. One alternative to nematode control that is safe for health and environmentally friendly is bionematicide in organic chicken manure enriched with Trichoderma sp. Production of bio nematicides is an option to be applied by the farmer. This method of making bio nematicides uses simple technology, is practical, inexpensive, and easy to do at the farm level. In addition, the manufacture of this bionematicide will increase the benefits of chicken manure waste. This Community Service Activity that carried out in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, on May 6, 2020. The result of this activity is that the farmers are very enthusiastic and motivated to make bionematicide. The bio nematicide produced is expected to control root-knot nematodes on cultivated plants to increase crop production and reduce dangerous synthetic pesticides. Bio nematicide uses are free from toxic pesticides, safe for health, more environmentally friendly, and will ultimately improve the welfare of farmers
The Advantages and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants as a Living Dispensary in Sukajadi Village Purwanti, Yani; Ardiyanti, Vivit; Kriswantoro, Haris; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4773

Abstract

Indonesia is known as one country with a high diversity of flora. Several plants that grow in Indonesia produce certain compounds as medicines and as the primary raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. The wealth of natural resources owned should be known by the people of Indonesia and can use them to improve welfare, including maintaining their health. The people of Sukajadi Village, Sungai Rattan District, and Muara Enim Regency need to be informed about the types, benefits, and methods of cultivating medicinal plants and making Live Pharmacies. This knowledge is advantageous to help rural communities overcome health problems with mild symptoms because, during the COVID-19 PANDEMIC, which has been going on for a long time, it turns out to cause concern. People fear contracting the COVID-19 virus, which is very dangerous if they go to hospitals, PUSKESMAS and other health facilities. Knowledge of the types, benefits and availability of live dispensaries in each residential area is expected to help rural communities overcome diseases with only mild symptoms and must continue to seek medical treatment. Medicinal plants are felt to have not been able to overcome the disease, especially for people with serious illnesses.
Utilization of Eco-Enzyme from Household Organic Waste to Maintain Soil Fertility and Plant Pest Control Kriswantoro, Haris; Nasser, Gamal Abd.; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili; Rompas, Joni Phillip; Dali, Dali; Hasani, Burlian; Yulianto, Denny; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5355

Abstract

The use of inorganic chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in the cultivation of crops carried out by farmers has caused negative effects on the environment. Likewise, the disposal of household organic garbage by the community has caused pollution in the surrounding environment. To reduce environmental disturbances due to garbage deposits, household organic garbage can be utilized for making eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a complex organic compounds solution resulting from the fermentation of organic garbage, water, and sugar. Eco-enzyme solution can be used by the community as a versatile cleaning liquid, for environmentally friendly plant fertilizer and plant pest control. Community service activity has been carried out in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstrations of making eco-enzyme solutions from fruit peels and vegetable residues.  Knowledge of eco-enzyme is very beneficial for the community, because, in addition to reducing the negative effects of organic garbage deposits on the environment, eco-enzyme is also useful in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in plant cultivation activities.
Controlling Rice Pests with Biopesticides: Counseling at BPP Nusa Bakti, Belitang III District, East OKU Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Marlina, Neni; Nisfuriah, Laili; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Indrayani, Ira
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.6707

Abstract

Counseling activities on the use of biopesticides in controlling pests in rice cultivation in the target area of BPP Nusa Bakti, Belitang III District, OKU Timur Regency have been carried out successfully. The aim of the extension activities is to increase understanding of biopesticides and their use as an alternative solution that is environmentally friendly in controlling pest attacks on rice plants. Implementation of activities from January 25 to February 17 2022 with participants from the Nusa Bakti assisted area group. The methods used are counseling (submission of materials and discussions), demonstrations (application of biopesticide) and evaluation. The results of this extension activity showed a positive response and farmer enthusiasm, increased knowledge about biopesticides, and was considered to provide an environmentally friendly influence in controlling rice plant pests.
Arthropod Population in The Canopy of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plants in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Banyuasin Regency Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Nisfuriah, Laili; Purwanti, Yani; Dali, Dali; Marlina, Marlina; Khodijah, Khodijah; Vianto, Oktha
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v4i1.6871

Abstract

Arthropods are a diverse group of animals and play an important role in agricultural ecosystems, including in cucumber plantings in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Banyuasin Regency. This research aims to determine the diversity and abundance of arthropods in the canopy of cucumber plantations in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Banyuasin Regency. The research was carried out in February and April 2023 at 3 cucumber planting locations in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Banyuasin Regency. Observations were made by identifying, and recording the number and type of arthropods at different times in each location. The research used a Factorial Randomized Block Design and the research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a further BNT test at 5% level. The research results showed that the arthropod species found at the 3 observation locations were Coccinella sp, Aulacophora sp, Diaphania sp, Spodoptera sp, Ideopsis sp, and Apis sp. The highest average number of arthropods was found in A2 (Diaphania sp) 3.37 individuals, and followed by A5 (Apis sp), A1 (Coccinella sp), A6 (Ideopsis sp), A3 (Aulacophora sp) and A4 (Spodoptera sp) respectively. 2.90, 1.77, 1.47, 1.23 and 0.10 tails. Location 1 (L1) had a higher average number of arthropods, namely 2.22 compared to Location 2 (L2) 1.57 and Location 3 (L3) 1.63 arthropods. Based on the type and location of observations, it was concluded that there were significant differences in the number of arthropods in the cucumber plantings of Talang Ilir Hamlet, Banyuasin Regency.
The Effect of Various Kinds of Mulch on the Growth and Production of Chili Plants Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6072

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mulching on the growth and production of chili plants. This study used a randomized block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. One treatment 4 sample plants. The treatments used are as follows: M0: Without using mulch; M1= Using reed mulch; M2 = Using rice straw mulch; M3 = Use silver black plastic mulch; M4 = Using clear plastic mulch; M5 = Use clear mulch covered with newspaper. The variables observed were plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight per plant, dry plant weight and production per hectare. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that: black silver plastic mulch treatment gave the best effect on the growth and production of chili plants, such as plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of each plant, dry weight of plant trunks, and production per hectare. Meanwhile, the production of red chilies per hectare produced by silver black plastic mulch has a higher capacity of 8.02 tons/ha and the lowest yield is 3.01 tons/ha of clear plastic mulch.
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.
Co-Authors Abd. Nasser, Gamal Ahmad Sofian Aminah, R. Iin Siti Ardiyanti, Vivit Asmawati Asmawati Dali, Dali Ferdianto, Rizky Haperidah Nunilahwati, Haperidah Haris Kriswantoro Hasani, Burlian Indrayani, Ira Kalasari, Rastuti Khodijah Khodijah Marlina Marlina Nasser, Gamal Abd. Neni Marlina Purwanti, Yani Rompas, Joni Philep Rompas, Joni Phillip Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Satria, Desta Vianto, Oktha Wati, Asma Yulianto, Denny Yulianto, Deny Zairani, Fitri Yetty