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All Journal Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture
Kalasari, Rastuti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) Kalasari, Rastuti; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Herawati, Novi
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3723

Abstract

Effect of fertilizer application on growth and production of several varieties of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris, schard). This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard) to various types of fertilizers and different varieties. This research has been carried out on farmers' land in Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District from August to November 2019. The method used is a field experiment method with a factorial RAK layout consisting of 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times. Factor I is the type of fertilizer (J) which consists of J1 = Baranik Fertilizer, J2 = NPK Fertilizer, J3 = Chicken Manure. Factor II is variety (V) consisting of V1 = New Dragon, V2 = Golden Crown, V3 = Possa F1. The results showed that the type of fertilizer treatment and its interactions had no significant effect on all observed variables. Varieties treatment had a significant effect on fruit weight per plant and per plot. but had no significant effect on the variables of plant height and number of leaves. The interaction treatment between NPK fertilizer and the New Dragon variety gave the highest growth and production for watermelon plants at 51.93 kg/plot.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merill) Kalasari, Rastuti; Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Palmasari, Berliana; Aprike, Yongki
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v16i2.4104

Abstract

Effect of planting distance and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill).   This study aims to determine and obtain the best spacing with liquid organic fertilizer concentration on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). This research has been carried out on the land of Tanjung Raja village, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from May to August 2019. This study used a split-plot design field experiment. With 12 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. The treatment factors are as follows: Plant Planting Distance (J) consists of: J1: 20 cm x 20 cm, J2: 40 cm x 20 cm, J3: 60 cm x 20 cm, The dose of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (O) consists of: O0 : Control (without poc), O1 : 20 ml/liter, O2 : 30 ml/liter, O3: 40 ml/liter. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of primary branches (stalk), number of pods planted, number of cipo pods (empty), yield per clump (g), weight of 100 seeds (g). Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the treatment with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm with a concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 40 ml/liter of water gave the highest yield of 49.13 plants or 9.83 tons/ha.
Application of Biofertilizer on Rica Plants in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency Marlina, Neni; Asmawati, Asmawati; Meidelima, Dewi; Kalasari, Rastuti; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Marlina, Marlina; Philep Rompas, Joni; Siti Aminah, Iin; Rosmiah, Rosmiah
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3818

Abstract

The farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village have the problem of their low agricultural productivity.  The high price of chemical fertilizers causes the ability of the population to purchase fertilizers to be deficient.  As a result, agricultural production is still far from optimal.  In addition, rice straw left alone in rice fields can become a nesting place for pests such as rats, leafhoppers, and others.  Therefore, it is necessary to transfer information on appropriate science and technology, which is environmentally friendly, to overcome the problems of farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak.  One way to overcome this is to provide counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, train, guide, and practice techniques for making biofertilizers made from rice straw to increase agricultural production, especially rice, and practicing application techniques for biofertilizer made from rice straw.  Rice straw is the raw material for rice plants for farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village.  The method used is to make demonstration plots of rice plants organically, counseling about the importance of processing rice straw into biofertilizers to increase production, carried out from February to June 2018.  The results of using 400 kg/ha + 50 % chemical fertilizers can increase rice production from 3,5 tons/ha to 5,6 tons/ha (60,00% increase) when compared to using chemical fertilizers.
Utilization of Agricultural Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Gelebak Dalam Village in Banyuasin Regency Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Kalasari, Rastuti; Khodijah, Khodijah; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Meidelima, Dewi; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Lusia, Maria; Husna, Nurul; Aluyah, Cik
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5316

Abstract

The community of Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan Sub-district, Banyuasin Regency is a village rich in plants and livestock, including rice, vegetables and fruits as well as chickens, cows, goats, ducks. All of them are sources of agricultural waste that can be used as organic fertilizer. The processed organic fertilizers can be used for rice, vegetables and fruit crops, reduce organic agricultural agricultural waste which can improve land to become more fertile and quality in the resulting production (improve the quality in terms of taste) and can very clearly reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. This counseling was carried out from July 2022 to August 2022 for the people of Gelebak Dalam Village The methods used included counseling, demonstration of making organic fertilizers and mentoring until organic fertilizers were successfully made. The aim of this counseling is that it is hoped that the community can utilize agricultural waste to be processed into organic fertilizer. The hope that the Village community will process agricultural waste into organic fertilizer is very large with successive questions arising and will enthusiastically try to apply it to their own rice fields and gardens. The results achieved are that farmers have succeeded in making organic fertilizer from agricultural waste in the village of Gelebak Dalam.
UJI MEDIA TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum L.) Marlina, Marlina; Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Kalasari, Rastuti; Asmawati, Asmawati
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6458

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang  penting bagi masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, oleh karena itu usaha  untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah terus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperhatikan penggunaan media tanam. Penggunaan media tanam yang dicampur dengan arang sekam dan bahan organik seperti kompos kotoran ayam.  Kompos kotoran ayam mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia danbiologi tanah serta dapat menyediakan unsur hara NPK bagi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komposisi media yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bawang merah.  Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah Perumahan Dosen Unsri Blok C No 36 Palembang pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali.  Perlakuannya Komposisi Media Tanam (Tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam) (M) yaitu: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi media tanam tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam (1:1:2) mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah 43,00 g/rumpun.Shallot is a vegetable commodity that is important for the community and has high economic value, therefore efforts to increase shallot productivity continue to be increased, including by paying attention to the use of planting media.  The use of planting media mixed with organic materials such as chicken manure compost.  Chicken manure compost can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and can provide NPK nutrients for shallot plants.  This study aims to examine the composition of the media suitable for increasing shallots.  The research was conducted in the courtyard of the Unsri Lecturer Housing Block C No 36 Palembang from January to March 2023.   The design used RAK with 4 treatments repeated 6 times.  Treatment Composition of Planting Media (Soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure compost) (M) namely: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3).  The results showed that the composition of the soil: charcoal husk: chicken manure compost (1:1:2) was able to increase shallot production by 43.00 g/clump.
The Effect of Various Kinds of Mulch on the Growth and Production of Chili Plants Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6072

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mulching on the growth and production of chili plants. This study used a randomized block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. One treatment 4 sample plants. The treatments used are as follows: M0: Without using mulch; M1= Using reed mulch; M2 = Using rice straw mulch; M3 = Use silver black plastic mulch; M4 = Using clear plastic mulch; M5 = Use clear mulch covered with newspaper. The variables observed were plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight per plant, dry plant weight and production per hectare. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that: black silver plastic mulch treatment gave the best effect on the growth and production of chili plants, such as plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of each plant, dry weight of plant trunks, and production per hectare. Meanwhile, the production of red chilies per hectare produced by silver black plastic mulch has a higher capacity of 8.02 tons/ha and the lowest yield is 3.01 tons/ha of clear plastic mulch.
Dinamika Populasi Arthropoda pada Pertanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Rompas, Joni Philep; Ferdianto, Rizky
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nunilahwati, H., Purwanti, Y., Nisfuriah, L., Dali., Kalasari, R., Zairani, FY., Hasani, B., Rompas, JP & Ferdianto, R. (2024). Arthropoda population dynamics in cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L.) in Kerinjing Village, Pagar Alam City. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 512–522).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods can affect the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems in cabbage plantations. The study aimed to obtain data on the dynamics and types of arthropods in cabbage plantations. The study was conducted in cabbage plantations in Kerinjing Village, Pagaralam City from June 2024 to July 2024. The method used to determine the types and populations of arthropods was by setting traps on the soil surface and insect nets (sweep nets) for arthropods in the plant canopy. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study found six orders of arthropods, namely Araneida, Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera. The population of arthropods in each order was found to fluctuate. The highest population in the Dermaptera order was 6.79 individuals, and the lowest in the Araneida order was 0.78 individuals, while in the Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera orders were 0.83, 0.92, 2.46, and 0.93, respectively. Data on the dynamics of diverse arthropod populations can be the basis for determining the timing and methods of environmentally friendly and sustainable pest population control in cabbage plantations.
Co-Authors Abd. Nasser, Gamal Aluyah, Cik Aminah, R. Iin Siti Aprike, Yongki Aryani, Ida Asmawati Asmawati Dali, Dali Dessy Tri Astuti Dewi Meidelima, Dewi Ferdianto, Rizky Haperidah Nunilahwati, Haperidah Hasani, Burlian Herawati, Novi Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Khodijah Khodijah Lusia, Maria Marlina Marlina Neni Marlina Nisfuriah, Laili Nurul Husna Palmasari, Berliana Philep Rompas, Joni Purwanti, Yani Rompas, Joni Philep Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Siti Aminah, Iin Syafrullah, Syafrullah Zairani, Fitri Yetty