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All Journal Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Supremasi LEGAL BRIEF
Rahmadani, Aini
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection Concerning Children Facing Economic Exploitation in Batam City Tan, Winsherly; Tan, David; Rahmadani, Aini
Jurnal Supremasi Volume 14 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/supremasi.v14i2.3336

Abstract

The arbitrary economic exploitation of children by parents and other interested parties requires immediate attention. Batam City, located in the Riau Archipelago, is known for its innovation and low crime rates, primarily due to its focus on foreign relations. However, despite these positive aspects, the economic exploitation of children remains a significant issue, with economic factors playing a crucial role. This study aims to investigate the legal protection of children as victims of economic exploitation in Batam City using an empirical legal research method. This approach involves analyzing and examining the functioning of law within society, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. The objective is to analyze legal protection for children as victims of economic exploitation from the perspectives of justice, utility, and legal certainty. The findings confirm that legal regulations concerning the protection of children from economic exploitation are clearly stipulated in the law. Various legal protection measures are available for children who fall victim to exploitation. However, enhancing parental awareness is essential to ensure consistent attention to the rights and obligations owed to their children.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BATAM CITY GOVERNMENTS ROLE IN REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY MARRIAGE Rahmadani, Aini; Dewi Seroja, Triana; Tan, Winsherly
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1530

Abstract

Early marriage remains a significant social issue in Indonesia, particularly in Batam City, despite legal regulations setting the minimum marriage age at 19. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Batam City Government's role in reducing early marriage rates, identifies obstacles, and proposes solutions. Using an empirical legal approach, data were collected through observations at the UPTD for Women and Children Protection (PPA) and the Population and Civil Registration Office, along with secondary sources such as legal documents and reports. Findings reveal that economic pressures, cultural norms, lack of education, and limited reproductive health awareness contribute to persistent early marriages. From 2019 to 2024, Batam recorded 119 early marriage cases, with economic hardship and premarital pregnancies as primary drivers. The government faces challenges, including weak community adherence to legal standards, insufficient coordination among agencies, and resistance from traditional leaders. Proposed solutions include intensifying public education campaigns, integrating reproductive health into school curricula, providing economic support for low-income families, and enhancing parental guidance programs. Strengthening inter-agency collaboration and conducting regular program evaluations are also critical. This study highlights the need for a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder approach to effectively reduce early marriage rates, ensuring better protection of children's rights and long-term societal well-being.
Employment or Exploitation? A Legal Comparative Study of Domestic Worker Protection in Singapore and Indonesia Antony, Antony; Osmond, Agung Pratama; Ali Sabisi, Muhammad; Azlyn, Nurul; Rahmadani, Aini; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1313

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative legal protection systems for Domestic Workers (DWs) in Indonesia and Singapore, while highlighting the urgency of ratifying ILO Convention No. 189 as an international instrument to ensure decent work in the domestic sector. The research employs an empirical legal method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and empirical approaches. The statutory approach involves reviewing national and international regulations related to labor and domestic worker protection. The data consist of primary data from observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from primary legal sources such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 13 of 2003, the Draft Bill on Domestic Workers, the Employment of Foreign Manpower Act (EFMA), the Employment Act, and international instruments such as ILO Convention No. 189. The data are analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods with deductive reasoning to identify normative and empirical gaps in the protection of domestic workers. The findings reveal that both Indonesia and Singapore have yet to provide comprehensive legal protection for domestic workers, particularly regarding formal employment status, basic rights, and access to justice. The ratification of ILO Convention No. 189 is considered crucial for both countries to improve national legal frameworks, raise protection standards, and enhance their diplomatic position and international reputation in upholding human rights and social justice.
Co-Authors Ali Sabisi, Muhammad Antony, Antony Azlyn, Nurul Dewi Seroja, Triana Osmond, Agung Pratama Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Tan, David Tan, Winsherly