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Journal : Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

THE VARIETY OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN BUKU LATIHAN TIDUR: THE COLLECTION OF POEMS BY JOKO PINURBO Harmia, Citra Dewi; Sulistyowati, Sulistyowati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Gramatika, Volume XI, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2023
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/11.2.2023.574.106--116

Abstract

The development of the world of literature and poetry today has resulted the proliferation of various poems that reflect ideological and social constructions in society. One of them is narrative-style poetry which often features characters with specific identities. One of the poets who is prolific in producing literary works in the form of narrative poetry is Joko Pinurbo who is famous for his uniqueness regarding the topic of his poetry which mostly discusses female characters. This article aims to identify the various female characters in Joko Pinurbo's poetry through a semiotic perspective. The analysis used is the Charles Morris three-dimensional framework. The research method used is descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. The data source is 12 poetry titles in Buku Latihan Tidur by Joko Pinurbo's collection of poetry. The data is analyzed by describing semiotic meanings in terms of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Then, those data are related to the categories of Macinos' masculine and feminine traits. The result of the study shows that there is a dominance of the depiction of feminine characters towards female characters in Joko Pinurbo's poetry which represents the traces of Joko Pinurbo's ideology and gender perspective as a writer.
PHONOLOGICAL INTEGRATION OF MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE WITH BENGKULU MALAY LANGUAGE IN THE LYRICS OF THE BENGKULU LOCAL SONG “IKAN PAIS” Harmia, Citra Dewi
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Gramatika, Volume XII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2024
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/12.2.2024.666.63--71

Abstract

This article aims to describe the phenomenon of phonological integration of the Minangkabau language in Bengkulu Malay which is contained in the lyrics of the Bengkulu’s traditional song entitled "Ikan Pais". The theory used to analyze phonological integration in this article is Terry Crowley's (1997) generative phonology theory. The types of sound changes that appear in this analysis are grouped into three types of sound changes, namely; (1) Addition of sounds (2) Deletion of sounds, (3) Change of sounds. The research method used in this article is a descriptive-qualitative method. The main data used in this study were taken from the lyrics of the song "Ikan Pais" written in Bengkulu Malay. Data were collected from the vocabulary contained in the song lyrics which were then analyzed using the two-language equivalence method and the technique of equalizing and differentiating comparisons. The results of the analysis in this study show the form of phonological integration of the Minangkabau language in three phoneme phenomena; addition of phonemes, removal of phonemes, and changes in phonemes.