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PENDEKATAN PLACEMAKING DALAM PERANCANGAN RUANG PUBLIK YANG LAYAK HUNI DI KELURAHAN KALIANYAR, JAKARTA Prabowo, A Hadi; Gandarum , M. Dedes Nur; Hartanti, Nurhikmah Budi; Murwonugroho, Wegig; Moertiningsih, Sarwosri; Milvan, Tania Ansarah Davina
Jurnal AKAL: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal AKAL : Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/akal.v6i1.20981

Abstract

The arrangement of dense residential areas is a National Housing and Settlement issue as stated in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) and part of the global agenda that has been formulated by UN Habitat. Public space in densely populated areas is one of the programs to improve the quality of the residential environment, which plays a role in encouraging social interaction of citizens in order to create a sense of togetherness, solidarity and social cohesion. RW 07 Kalianyar Village, Tambora District, DKI Jakarta is a dense area that requires the provision of public space as an effort to improve the quality of the physical environment. The community service (PKM) program of 2021-2022 departs from an evaluation of the results of the previous PKM program. The structuring approach used is placemaking, namely the arrangement of public space by considering the needs of social interaction, activities, comfort, image, accessibility, as well as creating a sense of comfort, security against crime and health. Arrangement planning is carried out using a participatory planning approach through community consultations or Focus Group Disscussion (FGD), and identification of needs through field observations involving the community or the Village Own Survey. In the previous PKM, a public space has been created that utilizes the space above the channel, by following the health protocol to anticipate the Covid 19 pandemic condition. Based on the evaluation, the community is very enthusiastic about the existence of this public space and uses it for various activities involving various age groups. This shows that the existing public space has succeeded in encouraging social interaction. However, residents still need public spaces that are safer and have educational benefits. Therefore, the solution proposed in this PKM is to plan a reading room, with the addition of a gate at the end of the alley leading to the public space and the addition of a roof using lightweight materials. In addition, it is also planned to make interesting and educative wall murals to encourage the creativity of local children and youth.)
Pendekatan Placemaking Pada Penataan Ruang Terbuka Publik Di Permukiman Padat Perkotaan Kelurahan Petamburan Jakarta Nur Gandarum, Dedes; Hartanti, Nurhikmah Budi; Prabowo, A. Hadi; Zayadi, Ruwaida; Moertiningsih, Sarwosri; Syahrani, Indira; Sathyavira, Syifa Anindya
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i2.18030

Abstract

Kelurahan Petamburan merupakan permukiman kota tak terencana, yang sejak awal pertumbuhannya sebagai kampung tradisional Betawi pedalaman, telah mengalami perubahan dan proses pemadatan yang terus menerus akibat perkembangan sektor komersil. Pemadatan tersebut menyebabkan keterbatasan ruang terbuka yang menimbulkan permasalahan spasial permukiman dan interaksi sosial masyarakat. Ruang terbuka publik di perkampungan memiliki fungsi dalam dimensi perilaku, ekonomi, dan budaya yang sangat penting bagi keberlanjutan komunitas dan permukiman berbasis sistem swadaya. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini difokuskan pada satuan unit socio-spatial-control Rukun Warga 03, sebagai kawasan terpadat di Kelurahan Petamburan. Kepadatan permukiman yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan permasalahan pemanfaatan ruang yang belum optimal, kenyamanan ruang, estetika ruang, dan jati diri ruang, untuk mendukung kehidupan sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi warga setempat secara maksimal. Oleh karenanya program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan warga setempat agar dapat berpartisipasi aktif atau berperan aktif dalam kegiatan program “placemaking”, untuk memberikan persepsi positif tentang identitas dan kebanggaan lokal, pemberdayaan lokal, place attachment, hubungan sosial dan kualitas hidup. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metoda Standard Placemaking dan Community Action Plan yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan untuk proyek percontohan secara partisipatif. Pada tahap perencanaan ini dilakukan pendampingan dalam bentuk Focus Group Discussion bersama masyarakat dan tokoh masyarakat setempat, untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan, merumuskan prioritas program penataan ruang publik, mengembangkan alternatif rancangan, dan merencanakan realisasi proyek percontohan. Tahap realisasi proyek percontohan akan diselenggarakan pada program tahap selanjutnya. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat setempat untuk berperan aktif dalam proses penataan ruang terbuka publik permukimannya. Petamburan Village is an unplanned urban settlement, which since its development as an inland traditional Betawi village, has experienced changes and a continuous process of densification due to developments in the commercial sector. This densification causes limited open space which creates spatial problems of settlements and social interaction of the community. Public open spaces have a very important function for the sustainability of communities and settlements based on self-help systems. This Community Service Program was focused on the socio-spatial-control unit Rukun Warga 03, as the most densely populated area in Petamburan Village. High residential density correlates with problems of spatial use, comfort, aesthetics, and identity, to optimally support the social, cultural, and economic life of local residents. This program aimed to empower local residents to actively participate in the "placemaking" program, to provide a positive perception of local identity and pride, local empowerment, place attachment, social relations and quality of life. This Community Service Program has been carried out using the Standard Placemaking and Community Action Plan method which included participatory planning stages for a pilot project. At this planning stage, counseling, mentoring, and Focus Group Discussions have been carried out together with the local community, to identify problems, formulate priorities for public spatial planning programs, develop design alternatives, and plan the realization of pilot projects. This Community Service Program has succeeded in empowering local communities to play an active role in the process of planning and designing their settlement public spaces.