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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MELALUI BIOKONVERSI LARVA BSF (BLACK SOLDIER FLY) Arfidianingrum, Diyah; Astra, I Made; Seta, Ananto Kusuma
Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNNES

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Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan krusial. Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang komperehensif dapat memicu terjadinya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Berdasarkan jenisnya sampah organik memiliki persentase terbesar di Indonesia, sebesar 54,1% pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan sumbernya, timbulan sampah terbesar berasal dari rumah tangga. Masyarakat sebagai sumber utama penghasil sampah diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampahnya. Salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan melalui biokonversi larva BSF. Dibandingkan metode lain, biokonversi larva BSF memiliki potensi dan manfaat yang besar dari aspek lingkungan, sosial maupun ekonomi. Berbagai kegiatan pengelolaan sampah organik melalui biokonversi larva BSF berbasis partisipasi masyarakat terus dikembangkan. Akan tetapi, dalam pelaksanannya seringkali ditemukan kendala yang dapat menghambat keberlanjutan dan partipasi masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik melalui biokonversi larva BSF. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kepada kelompok masyarakat pembudidaya larva BSF. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam faktor yang berpengaruh. Pertama, personal (sumber daya manusia) seperti motivasi, komitmen, inovasi dan keterampilan. Kedua, material (bahan baku) seperti ketersediaan dan kualitas sampah organik. Ketiga, lingkungan berupa lokasi/lahan tempat budidaya, suhu dan kelembaban udara. Keempat, dukungan eksternal berupa pendampingan dan dukungan sosial dari pihak terkait. Kelima, faktor manajemen berupa teknik budidaya, pemasaran dan kelayakan usaha. Serta keenam, faktor sarana seperti mesin pencacah dan pelumat sampah organik, kendaraan pengangkut dan biopond. Beberapa faktor tersebut sangat mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik melalui biokonversi larva BSF. Dibutuhkan sinergitas dan dukungan dari semua pihak terkait agar kegiatan dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan dan mendapatkan manfaat yang optimal.
Keberadaan Pagar Laut di Wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi: Respon Masyarakat dan Dampak yang Ditimbulkan Aulia, Muhammad Fikriansyah; Zid, Muhammad; Seta, Ananto Kusuma; Setiawan, Cahyadi
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i2.5554

Abstract

The construction of illegal sea fences in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency, has restricted fishermen's access to marine resources, triggering environmental degradation, economic decline, and social conflict. This study aims to analyze the impacts of sea fence construction in Bekasi Regency from environmental, social, and economic aspects, as well as the responses of coastal communities in Bekasi Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the social and economic dynamics of coastal communities through observations in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency, as well as in-depth interviews with fishermen, policymakers, and affected communities. The findings reveal that, from a social perspective, the sea fences have triggered horizontal conflicts among fishermen due to competition over fishing grounds and have led to social exclusion, worsening the welfare of coastal communities. From an economic standpoint, reduced catches have caused a decline in fishermen's incomes and forced some to switch professions, though alternative job options often lack comparable stability.
The Influence of Integrated Instructional Design of Environmental Education and Teaching Modules in IPAS Learning on Environmental Literacy (Ex Post Facto Method Analysis in the Context of the Merdeka Curriculum) Widyastuti, Ony; Purwanto, Agung; Seta, Ananto Kusuma
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1377

Abstract

This research explores the impact of implementing Instructional Design and Teaching Module devices in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) education, in line with the Merdeka Curriculum, on environmental literacy in primary schools. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design and IPAS Teaching Module in IPAS learning on students' environmental literacy at the primary school level. The research method employs an ex post facto approach to identify and analyze the influence of these variables after implementation, without direct intervention in the learning situation. The results show that both instructional devices significantly contribute to students' environmental literacy. Students' environmental literacy learning outcomes in IPAS education using the Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design (average score of 80) are better compared to IPAS Teaching Module (69). In conclusion, the research findings indicate that Integrated Environmental Education IPAS Instructional Design significantly positively influences the improvement of students' environmental literacy compared to IPAS Teaching Module.
Community Based Management Of Sustainable Mangrove Ecosystems In Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Rahman, Walid Walyudin; Husen, Achmad; Seta, Ananto Kusuma
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1451

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are a form of important role in maintaining the stability of the coastal environment that has ecological, physical and economic-social functions so as to provide interaction between people who live in mangrove areas. efforts in managing sustainable mangrove ecosystems in order to provide carrying capacity to all parties so as to identify, analyze, determine the needs and potential of natural resources in mangrove ecosystems. Mangrove ecosystem damage is caused by two things, namely community activities and natural factors so as to prevent degradation, the application of sustainable mangrove ecosystem management is carried out optimally to preserve mangroves. The study aims to determine the observation of ecosystems and community concepts in sustainable mangrove management in Kendari City. This research method uses descriptive quantitative with sampling techniques using cluster sampling and direct observation data collection. The results of this study indicate that the results of observations from two areas in Kendari City, namely mangroves in the Nambo area with observations of natural / bio and physical environment score range 23 is quite fulfilling for mangrove management while mangroves in the Bungkutoko area score range 37 is very fulfilling said to be sustainable for mangrove management and the results of the questionnaire statement regarding the concept of management descriptively shows community-based sustainable ecosystem management strongly agrees to be well implemented and can be said to be sustainable in mangrove ecosystem management Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi.
The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Environmental Leadership with Community Satisfaction for Sustainable Ecotourism Development at Danau Sipin, Jambi Gita, Citra Sherly; Sya, HM Ahman; Seta, Ananto Kusuma; Sari, Eliana; Atmanto, Dwi
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.998

Abstract

The development of sustainable ecotourism requires a balanced integration of economic benefits, social well-being, and environmental conservation, with local communities playing a central role in tourism management. This study aims to examine the influence of organizational commitment and environmental leadership on community satisfaction in supporting sustainable ecotourism development at Danau Sipin, Jambi City. A quantitative, correlational research design was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with 60 respondents, including local community members, tourism awareness groups, and stakeholders directly engaged in ecotourism management. The sampling technique combined multistage purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Data analysis included validity and reliability testing, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The results indicate that all research instruments were valid and reliable. Simultaneously, organizational commitment and environmental leadership had a significant effect on community satisfaction in sustainable ecotourism development. Partially, each independent variable also demonstrated a positive and significant influence on community satisfaction. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening organizational commitment and environmentally oriented leadership to enhance community satisfaction and participation, thereby supporting the long-term sustainability of ecotourism management at Danau Sipin, Jambi City.