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PENDEKATAN ISLAM RASIONAL Wafda Muhammad; Fadil
Salimiya: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Keagamaan Islam Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Salimiya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/salimiya.v5i3.1453

Abstract

This article examines the rational Islamic thought of Muhammad Abduh, a prominent 19th-century Muslim scholar. The method used in this article is a literature review approach, using relevant literature as research material and sources. The result of this research is that Abduh offered an Islamic approach that emphasizes rational understanding, criticism, and modernization in interpreting Islamic teachings. Abduh argued that Islam is compatible with reason and scientific advancement, rejecting blind adherence (taqlid) and encouraging Muslims to perform ijtihad in understanding sacred texts. He emphasized the importance of reforming Islamic thought to address contemporary challenges. This article explains Abduh's ideas on educational reform, Qur'anic interpretation, and the role of reason in understanding Islamic teachings. A critical analysis of Abduh's thoughts is also presented to assess his contributions and limitations in contemporary Islamic thought discourse.
Millenials’ Perception: Lampu Islam Da’wah Content as a Spiritual Counseling on YouTube Social Media Pratama, Muhammad Farid; Mutrofin; Moh. Khoerul Anwar; Fadil
Jurnal Mediakita : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediakita : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Usluhuddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mediakita.v7i2.1050

Abstract

Along with the development of the times and technology, the process of delivering da'wah has changed. Social media is a form of technological development and an alternative media for providing da'wah, one of which is YouTube. Every preacher or content creator tries to convey da'wah by loading packaged content attractively so that it doesn't seem monotonous and can attract the wider community. The Lampu Islam YouTube channel does this by spreading da'wah and Islamic content that is packaged in an attractive and varied way. The public sees that the da'wah content in Lampu Islam will create a particular perception, as well as providing counseling services, especially in spiritual counseling. This study aims to determine the perceptions and spiritual counseling of millennials towards Lampu Islam da'wah content on YouTube social media. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subject of this research focuses on millennials who live in Tulungagung. The study results show that millennials positively perceive da'wah content on the Lampu Islam channel as well as becoming a spiritual counseling. Millennials perceive that Lampu Islam is a channel that has a variety of da'wah and Islamic content that is interesting, creative, and informative. Informants perceive that the content of Lampu Islam preaching has sufficient duration and is not dull. The nature of the preacher is quite clear and straightforward so that the material provided can be easily understood.  
Dinamika Reformasi Dan Westernisasi Yang Terjadi Pada Masa Pemerintahan Kerajaan Turki Usmani Wardana, Andhena Wisnu; Fadil
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47945/tasamuh.v16i2.1246

Abstract

Since the 17th century the Ottoman Empire began to collapse due to defeat from the West. As a result, the caliphs wanted to reconstruct the government with a Westernized model. Thus, the caliphs wanted to reform and westernize between Turkish culture and Western civilization which culminated in the time of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. so, what was the dynamic of reform and westernization in the Ottoman Tukri government. This article uses the Normative type of research. Normative research is a type of research whose data is taken from literature studies in the form of books, journals, and so on as well as research results related to the topic of discussion in this study. Then, this article uses he Historical Approach approach, the result and discussion is the development of reforms during the reign of Ottoman Turkey pioneered by Sultan Mahmud II who is famous for the Tanzimat period. then, the flow of leadership was continued by Sultan Abdul Majid thus inaugurating the Gulhane and Humayun Charter. In addition to the Tanzimat era, the renewal of Turkey was carried out by the Young Ottomans and culminated in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. then The implementation of westernization is carried out by three groups, namely Islamism, Westernism,