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All Journal Indonesian Journal of International Law
Adiastuti, Anugerah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Sasi and Its Relation to the Economic Development and Marine Preservation (Case Study: Raja Ampat) Adiastuti, Anugerah; Hartanto, Heri; Utomowati, Rahning
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, is one among many marine tourism spots such as Derawan, Bunaken, Wakatobi and Tiga Gili. Raja Ampat is known for its diversity, rich coral reefs and marine resources. Raja Ampat’s characteristic is not only based on their beauty of marine natural resources but also its tradition, culture and living indigenous law. The existing indigenous law in Raja Ampat is called “SASI”. This tradition and living law has an important relation in sustaining tourism activities and the variety of marine activities that can be carried out in the ocean, particularly in marine protected areas on Raja Ampat. This writing is meant to analyze Sasi; to examine Sasi and its relation to economic development; and to analyze the impact of Sasi’s implementation on marine preservation for marine sustainability. It appears that Sasi’s implementation as the indigenous living law on Raja Ampat offers positive advantages including restoration and livelihood of the marine environment (incorporating with their marine natural resources). Therefore, the existence of Sasi on Raja Ampat is able to maintain the economic progress and marine environment sustainability.
Climate Change Refugees: Striving for an Established Definition for Broader and Better Management Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Adiastuti, Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

According to the Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) 2021, The increase in global warming has accelerated the pace at which glaciers melt, thereby leading to a mass migration of people. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that approximately 21.5 million people migrated to more decent places due to climate or geographical conditions. This category of people are often called climate refugees and when the apply for international refugee status, it is declined due to the inability to meet the established criteria outlined by the International Refugees Convention. Unfortunately, the phenomena associated with climate refugee have not been reviewed carefully through legal instruments. The process has also been worsened by legal proposals, multilaterally, and the international community. Therefore, this research proposed that climate change refugees are not international refugees. Specific and specialized bodies are needed to resolve the issue associated with this category of immigrants because of the magnitude of the problem worldwide.
Co-Authors Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Heri Hartanto Utomowati, Rahning