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All Journal Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesian Journal of International Law Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law and Legal Reform Siber International Journal of Advanced Law Senadika
Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Sebelas Maret University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Refugee Protection in Post-Pandemic Era: A Challenge to Reach Resilience Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Aziz, Sannia
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Protecting People Crossing Border in The Context of International Migration La
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.01.06

Abstract

In the post-pandemic era, refugees are the most vulnerable group requiring global attention and protection of the fundamental rights. Despite the importance of safeguarding these rights, refugees often face fragile living conditions and uncertain legal status, which limit the ability to prioritize health and well-being. Persistent challenges such as status determination processes, safe third-country agreements, and the growing impact of climate change have further intensified these vulnerabilities. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the intersection of refugee protection, public health, and climate change to identify strategies for enhancing resilience in post-pandemic contexts. By using a qualitative narrative review of academic, legal, and policy literature, the analysis fostered a comprehensive and critical discussion of the issues. The results suggested that the complexity of these challenges left developing countries in the global North, often transit hubs for migrants, unable to address the problems independently. Addressing the issues effectively required cooperative regional efforts and innovative policymaking. Furthermore, this study contributed to the discourse on sustainable and inclusive strategies for addressing global challenges affecting refugee populations.
Legal Protection for Warehouse Receipt Holders After The Enforcement of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022 Prasmanto, Liska Wahyu; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i4.148

Abstract

Warehouse receipts in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 9 of 2006 concerning the Warehouse Receipt System. In this law, the warehouse receipt system is an activity related to the issuance, transfer, guarantee and settlement of Warehouse receipt transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the Warehouse receipt system according to laws and regulations in Indonesia and to determine the legal protection for Warehouse receipt holders after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022. The method in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study are the Revocation of the role of Perum Jamkrindo as the implementing institution for warehouse receipt guarantors through PP No. 29 of 2022 has created significant legal uncertainty in the implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) in Indonesia.
Legal Position of Making a Deed of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) That Does Not Comply with the Material Requirements Abdon Longginus Michael Maku; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Saptanti, Noor
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (July - September 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v3i1.254

Abstract

This study aims to determine how a deed is said to be in accordance with formal and material requirements and what are the legal consequences and legal status of a deed that does not comply with formal and material requirements. This study is a Normative Research with a Conceptual Approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of the Civil Code, Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, secondary legal materials in the form of books, articles and related journals. While the data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this study are that a Notarial deed including a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement must meet the requirements in Article 1320 of the Criminal Code and Article 38, Article 39, and Article 40 UUJN. The results of the second discussion are that a deed that does not meet the requirements of Article 1320 of the Criminal Code, Articles 38,39 and 40 UUJN has the same evidentiary force as a private deed.
ENHANCING REFUGEE HEALTH AND RIGHTS THROUGH SCREENING: LEGAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.39289

Abstract

Health has become a primary concern due to the increased vulnerability of refugees to disease, especially in refugee settings where risks of illness are heightened. These environments often expose refugees to higher health threats and can lead to unintentional violations of their basic rights. However, healthcare for refugees has not been adequately addressed, largely due to legal gaps in Indonesias refugee handling policies. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing health and malnutrition screening in refugee settings from both sovereignty and public health perspectives. The research is a literature review of peer-reviewed open-access articles sourced from PubMed and Scopus, using keywords such as malnutrition and refugee setting. Additionally, legal documents relevant to refugee rights, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, international agreements, Presidential Decree 125/2016 on handling refugees from abroad, and other pertinent legal texts, were analyzed to provide a legal framework for the findings. The study reveals that healthcare services in refugee settings are limited and often inaccessible. To address this, it proposes that health and malnutrition screening serve as initial steps to safeguard refugees right to health, grounded in the sovereignty principle. Despite Indonesias non-participation in the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, protecting public health by preventing disease transmission from refugees aligns with national sovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia, even without formal refugee status recognition, should prioritize health screening and adhere to international Minimum Standards and the principle of National Treatment to ensure the protection of both refugees and the broader community.
Reforming Social Rights for International Refugees in Indonesia: Towards Enhanced Welfare and Legal Protection Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita; Nethania, Etta; Widyawati, Anis; Rahayu, Sri Lestari
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22778

Abstract

Refugees constitute a highly vulnerable population, frequently exposed to severe human rights violations or neglect. Refugees are often undergone variable restrictions like on speech, travel, education, and economic activities. Particularly at risk are their rights to decent work, livelihoods, and access to education for children. The inability to secure dignified work profoundly exacerbates the challenges in fulfilling educational rights within refugee communities. This article investigates the systemic vulnerabilities leading to the potential violation of these critical social rights for international refugees in Indonesia. As a nation that has not ratified the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees, Indonesia operates without a comprehensive domestic legal framework explicitly governing refugee social rights. Nevertheless, its responsibilities as a member of the global community, coupled with inherent humanitarian principles, morally and ethically obligate the protection of these fundamental rights. Drawing on comparative legal analysis and good practices from other nations, this paper aims to identify specific areas for legal and policy reform in Indonesia. These reforms are crucial for providing adequate protection for refugees’ rights to work and education, within the practical capabilities of the state, and without compromising the security and public order rights of its citizens. Ultimately, this research underscores the urgent need for domestic legal reform to enhance refugee welfare and ensure their human dignity in Indonesia.
Regionalism Approach on Management of Refugee to Protect Refugee Rights: Lesson learned from Africa and Asia Regions Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25785

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experience of managing refugees in other regions, such as Africa and Asia as well as the protection of their rights. This study focused on regions with developing countries but was not limited to. This study, which was qualitative in nature, looked at a variety of texts, including both scientific and grey-literature sources, and other periodicals. The literature was chosen based on relevance and had its information critically evaluated. The gathered data was systematically and legally examined. The 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol, as well as other international law sources pertaining to refugees, serve as the main legal sources in this study. Analytical thinking will be used to gather and analyze the data. Learning from more developed countries is also one of the efforts that are worth the try to build comprehensive cooperation. However, the unique characteristics of each region need to be taken into account for building a suitable model for managing refugees. Close coordination and cooperation with international bodies concerning refugees are also needed since countries have limited resources.
Climate Change Refugees: Striving for an Established Definition for Broader and Better Management Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Adiastuti, Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

According to the Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) 2021, The increase in global warming has accelerated the pace at which glaciers melt, thereby leading to a mass migration of people. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that approximately 21.5 million people migrated to more decent places due to climate or geographical conditions. This category of people are often called climate refugees and when the apply for international refugee status, it is declined due to the inability to meet the established criteria outlined by the International Refugees Convention. Unfortunately, the phenomena associated with climate refugee have not been reviewed carefully through legal instruments. The process has also been worsened by legal proposals, multilaterally, and the international community. Therefore, this research proposed that climate change refugees are not international refugees. Specific and specialized bodies are needed to resolve the issue associated with this category of immigrants because of the magnitude of the problem worldwide.
Ketidakadilan Akibat Ketiadaan Regulasi Artificial Intellegence dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia Islami, Fariha Anabila; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik Vol 2 No 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AKADEMIK (SENADIKA) 2025
Publisher : PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik

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Abstract

Kehidupan modern tidak akan pernah luput dari derasnya arus perkembangan teknologi, menghadirkan transformasi baru yang secara garis besar merubah tatanan dunia terutama dari ekonomi dan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sejauh mana teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat, serta menelaah potensi ketidakadilan yang muncul akibat perbedaan akses dan ketiadaan regulasi. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan konseptual berbasis teori keadilan John Rawls. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan AI di masyarakat belum merata dikarenakan belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur secara khusus terkait penggunaan AI, sehingga hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan disektor ekonomi dan bisnis, terutama sektor pariwisata. Hasilnya menekankan pentingnya diadakan regulasi penerapan AI guna menciptakan keadilan dan mendukung prinsip keadilan distributif dalam bidangnya.
Co-Authors Abdon Longginus Michael Maku Adiastuti, Anugerah Anis Widyawati Aziz, Sannia Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita Islami, Fariha Anabila Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Nethania, Etta Prasmanto, Liska Wahyu Saptanti, Noor sri lestari rahayu