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All Journal Yustisia Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Indonesian Journal of International Law Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Siber International Journal of Advanced Law Senadika J-MILE: Journal of Management and Industrial Engineering
Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Sebelas Maret University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Refugee Protection in Post-Pandemic Era: A Challenge to Reach Resilience Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Aziz, Sannia
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Protecting People Crossing Border in The Context of International Migration La
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2025.012.01.06

Abstract

In the post-pandemic era, refugees are the most vulnerable group requiring global attention and protection of the fundamental rights. Despite the importance of safeguarding these rights, refugees often face fragile living conditions and uncertain legal status, which limit the ability to prioritize health and well-being. Persistent challenges such as status determination processes, safe third-country agreements, and the growing impact of climate change have further intensified these vulnerabilities. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the intersection of refugee protection, public health, and climate change to identify strategies for enhancing resilience in post-pandemic contexts. By using a qualitative narrative review of academic, legal, and policy literature, the analysis fostered a comprehensive and critical discussion of the issues. The results suggested that the complexity of these challenges left developing countries in the global North, often transit hubs for migrants, unable to address the problems independently. Addressing the issues effectively required cooperative regional efforts and innovative policymaking. Furthermore, this study contributed to the discourse on sustainable and inclusive strategies for addressing global challenges affecting refugee populations.
Legal Protection for Warehouse Receipt Holders After The Enforcement of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022 Prasmanto, Liska Wahyu; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i4.148

Abstract

Warehouse receipts in Indonesia are regulated in Law Number 9 of 2006 concerning the Warehouse Receipt System. In this law, the warehouse receipt system is an activity related to the issuance, transfer, guarantee and settlement of Warehouse receipt transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of the Warehouse receipt system according to laws and regulations in Indonesia and to determine the legal protection for Warehouse receipt holders after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 29 of 2022. The method in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study are the Revocation of the role of Perum Jamkrindo as the implementing institution for warehouse receipt guarantors through PP No. 29 of 2022 has created significant legal uncertainty in the implementation of the Warehouse Receipt System (SRG) in Indonesia.
Legal Position of Making a Deed of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) That Does Not Comply with the Material Requirements Abdon Longginus Michael Maku; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Saptanti, Noor
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (July - September 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v3i1.254

Abstract

This study aims to determine how a deed is said to be in accordance with formal and material requirements and what are the legal consequences and legal status of a deed that does not comply with formal and material requirements. This study is a Normative Research with a Conceptual Approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of the Civil Code, Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, secondary legal materials in the form of books, articles and related journals. While the data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this study are that a Notarial deed including a Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement must meet the requirements in Article 1320 of the Criminal Code and Article 38, Article 39, and Article 40 UUJN. The results of the second discussion are that a deed that does not meet the requirements of Article 1320 of the Criminal Code, Articles 38,39 and 40 UUJN has the same evidentiary force as a private deed.
ENHANCING REFUGEE HEALTH AND RIGHTS THROUGH SCREENING: LEGAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 2: August 2025: Islam and Justice development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v27i2.39289

Abstract

Health has become a primary concern due to the increased vulnerability of refugees to disease, especially in refugee settings where risks of illness are heightened. These environments often expose refugees to higher health threats and can lead to unintentional violations of their basic rights. However, healthcare for refugees has not been adequately addressed, largely due to legal gaps in Indonesias refugee handling policies. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing health and malnutrition screening in refugee settings from both sovereignty and public health perspectives. The research is a literature review of peer-reviewed open-access articles sourced from PubMed and Scopus, using keywords such as malnutrition and refugee setting. Additionally, legal documents relevant to refugee rights, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, international agreements, Presidential Decree 125/2016 on handling refugees from abroad, and other pertinent legal texts, were analyzed to provide a legal framework for the findings. The study reveals that healthcare services in refugee settings are limited and often inaccessible. To address this, it proposes that health and malnutrition screening serve as initial steps to safeguard refugees right to health, grounded in the sovereignty principle. Despite Indonesias non-participation in the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, protecting public health by preventing disease transmission from refugees aligns with national sovereignty. Therefore, Indonesia, even without formal refugee status recognition, should prioritize health screening and adhere to international Minimum Standards and the principle of National Treatment to ensure the protection of both refugees and the broader community.
Regionalism Approach on Management of Refugee to Protect Refugee Rights: Lesson learned from Africa and Asia Regions Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v4i3.25785

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experience of managing refugees in other regions, such as Africa and Asia as well as the protection of their rights. This study focused on regions with developing countries but was not limited to. This study, which was qualitative in nature, looked at a variety of texts, including both scientific and grey-literature sources, and other periodicals. The literature was chosen based on relevance and had its information critically evaluated. The gathered data was systematically and legally examined. The 1951 Geneva Convention and the 1967 Protocol, as well as other international law sources pertaining to refugees, serve as the main legal sources in this study. Analytical thinking will be used to gather and analyze the data. Learning from more developed countries is also one of the efforts that are worth the try to build comprehensive cooperation. However, the unique characteristics of each region need to be taken into account for building a suitable model for managing refugees. Close coordination and cooperation with international bodies concerning refugees are also needed since countries have limited resources.
Climate Change Refugees: Striving for an Established Definition for Broader and Better Management Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Adiastuti, Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

According to the Inter-governmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) 2021, The increase in global warming has accelerated the pace at which glaciers melt, thereby leading to a mass migration of people. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that approximately 21.5 million people migrated to more decent places due to climate or geographical conditions. This category of people are often called climate refugees and when the apply for international refugee status, it is declined due to the inability to meet the established criteria outlined by the International Refugees Convention. Unfortunately, the phenomena associated with climate refugee have not been reviewed carefully through legal instruments. The process has also been worsened by legal proposals, multilaterally, and the international community. Therefore, this research proposed that climate change refugees are not international refugees. Specific and specialized bodies are needed to resolve the issue associated with this category of immigrants because of the magnitude of the problem worldwide.
Ketidakadilan Akibat Ketiadaan Regulasi Artificial Intellegence dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Indonesia Islami, Fariha Anabila; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik Vol 2 No 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AKADEMIK (SENADIKA) 2025
Publisher : PROSIDING SENADIKA : Seminar Nasional Akademik

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Abstract

Kehidupan modern tidak akan pernah luput dari derasnya arus perkembangan teknologi, menghadirkan transformasi baru yang secara garis besar merubah tatanan dunia terutama dari ekonomi dan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sejauh mana teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh masyarakat, serta menelaah potensi ketidakadilan yang muncul akibat perbedaan akses dan ketiadaan regulasi. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan konseptual berbasis teori keadilan John Rawls. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan AI di masyarakat belum merata dikarenakan belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur secara khusus terkait penggunaan AI, sehingga hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan disektor ekonomi dan bisnis, terutama sektor pariwisata. Hasilnya menekankan pentingnya diadakan regulasi penerapan AI guna menciptakan keadilan dan mendukung prinsip keadilan distributif dalam bidangnya.
Transformasi Hukum Dagang Internasional di Era Digital untuk Mendukung SDGs: Tinjuan terhadap Perdagangan Berkelanjutan dan Inklusif Saidah, Ifah Nur; Saidah, Ifa Nur; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
J-MILE: Journal of Management and Industrial Engineering Vol 2 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : J-MILE adalah jurnal akademik yang ditinjau sejawat (peer-reviewed) yang diterbitkan oleh CV Knowlexa Indonesia, terbit dua kali setahun (biannually) pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini menampilkan penelitian teoretis dan empiris di bidang manaj

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Abstract

Transformasi hukum dagang internasional di era digital berperan dalam mendukung pencapaian sustainable development goals (SDGs), khususnya dalam mendorong perdagangan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Latar belakang isu ini mencakup disrupsi teknologi digital seperti blockchain, cryptocurrency, smart contract, dan e-commerce lintas negara yang memunculkan kebutuhan baru dalam pengaturan hukum dagang internasional. Penelitian ini menempatkan posisi hukum sebagai kerangka adaptif dan strategis untuk mengatur dinamika baru perdagangan global, serta sebagai instrumen untuk mendorong keadilan, efisiensi, dan transparansi dalam transaksi lintas batas. Pembahasan dalam studi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis regulasi nasional dan internasional yang relevan. Hasil utama menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi dapat memperluas akses ke pasar global, mendorong efisiensi ekonomi, serta membuka ruang kerja layak dan inklusi keuangan, namun juga menghadirkan tantangan baru seperti ketidakpastian yurisdiksi, perlindungan data, dan disparitas regulasi antarnegara. Oleh karena itu, hukum dagang internasional dituntut untuk berkembang menjadi sistem yang inklusif, fleksibel, dan kolaboratif demi mendukung tata perdagangan global yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan.
Legal and Health Protection for Creative Economy Actors during The Covid-19 Pandemic Maharani, Andina Elok Puri; Gravitiani, Evi; Purwaningtyas, Niniek; Parwitasari, Tika Andarasni; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Hartanto, Heri; Damayanti, Kusmadewi Eka
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.49975

Abstract

This research examined Covid-19 from the perspective of legal and health protection by regional governments. Generally, regional governments are at the front line in protecting communities in this autonomy era due to their constitutional obligations. Data also shows that the creative economy actors in the micro, small, and medium business sector constitute over 90% of the workforce, necessitating their protection. This research used empirical-juridical research with an interdisciplinary approach examined the legislation and the community's reality. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted with relevant stakeholders and creative economy business actors in Surakarta, Bandung, and Madiun cities. Furthermore, concepts of legal, health, and economic theories were reviewed to formulate a regional government policy draft regarding these business actors during the Covid-19 emergency. The results showed an existing form of legal protection regulation related to health and the economy at the national level. However, three big cities (Bandung, Madiun, and Surakarta) representing three provinces  as research objects are yet to provide regional regulations concerning protection for creative economy actors, though the local government has encouraged an increase in their activities
REFORMASI BIROKRASI PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NEGARA DARI SEKTOR PAJAK Pranoto, Pranoto; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8756

Abstract

Abstractof the Community Compliance of Paying Taxes. Taxes, based on Act no. 28 Year 2007 are compulsory contributions to the State which are indebted by individual or organization body, obliged based on Act, without any direct compensation, and spent by the state for the most prosperity of the community. There are a lot of the tax functions, such as infrastructure maintenance and education management. Thus, the augmentation of awareness in paying taxes can be done through the formal education. This research was an empirical research, using the primary and secondary data. The result showed that the State revenue can be increased from the taxes as one of it means. To be more effective, a bureaucratic reform on and contact center are made available. There is also a need to improve the awareness and willingness to pay taxes from the very beginning. It is proposed to elaborate the material of taxation in formal education curriculum to inculcate the awareness of paying taxes from the early stage. AbstrakPerhatian utama dari artikel ini adalah , Pertama , menggambarkan modernisasi pajak ; dan Kedua, membangun model Kepatuhan Komunitas Membayar Pajak . Pajak , berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 adalah pungutan wajib kepada negara yang terhutang oleh individu atau organisasi badan hukum , wajib berdasarkan Undang-Undang , tanpa kompensasi langsung , dan menghabiskan oleh negara untuk sebagian besar kesejahteraan masyarakat . Ada banyak fungsi pajak , seperti pemeliharaan infrastruktur dan operasi pendidikan . Dengan demikian , augmentasi kesadaran dalam membayar pajak dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan formal. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris , dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa praktik modernisasi dan reformasi di bidang perpajakan. Hal ini didukung dengan pembangunan kurikulum yang meliputi soal perpajakan untuk pendidikan dasar dan menengah . Realisasi kesadaran untuk membayar pajak adalah tugas kolektif dari pemerintah , masyarakat , serta pemangku kepentingan terkait. 
Co-Authors Abdon Longginus Michael Maku Adiastuti, Anugerah Andina Elok Puri Maharani Aziz, Sannia Evi Gravitiani Heri Hartanto Islami, Fariha Anabila Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti Parwitasari, Tika Andarasni PRANOTO Prasmanto, Liska Wahyu Purwaningtyas, Niniek Saidah, Ifa Nur Saidah, Ifah Nur Saptanti, Noor