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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness JOURNAL SPORT AREA ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
Priyanto -
Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang
Health Professions Nursing Other

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Development of a Ball Return Device for Free Throw Practice in Basketball Christo Kesaulya; Priyanto Priyanto; Moch. Senoadji Karjadi
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v15i2.49830

Abstract

This research developed a modified PVC-based ball return device to optimize self-directed free throw practice in basketball. Using the Research and Devel-opment (RnD) method, product feasibility was evaluated through expert valida-tion a dual scale user trail involving Sports Coaching Education students. The expert validation yielded an overall score 540 points (90%), categorizing the de-vice as highly feasible. Structurally, the design and construction aspect scored 86%, while functional capability and safety-durability achieved 91% and 94%, respectively. Empirical testing demonstrated significant quality improvement, with small-scale scores rising consistently across all aspect to reach 80% (de-sign), 82% (function), 83% (safety) in the large-scale trial. Validator suggested adding front netting to catch erratic rebounds and guide a higher parabolic shooting arc. In conclusion, this affordable, portable, tool is highly viable for accelerating shooting repetition and athlete’s performance.
Co-Authors Arief Setyo Pranoto Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Christo Kesaulya Febriana Wahyu Wijayanti Haris Kurnianto Herdiyan Agung Prakoso Karjadi, Moch Senoadji Marcella, Gracy Margono Margono Moch. Senoadji Karjadi Ninik Lindayanti Nurul Huda Rizam Ahada Nur Ulinnuha Sungkowo Sungkowo Yudhistira, Dewangga