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All Journal International Journal of Community Service Learning Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Cendana Medical Journal
Riwu, Magdarita
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Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Sumber Protein pada Kelompok Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Upaya Mencegah Stunting di Desa Fatumonas, Kecamatan Amfoang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang Detha, Annytha -; Maranatha, Grace; Riwu, Magdarita; Umbu Datta, Sandra Clarissa
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v6i2.47195

Abstract

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) menjadi provinsi dengan persentase balita stunting tertinggi nasional. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting yaitu adanya praktik kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan, tingkat kecukupan protein dan tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu. Potensi alam di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur sangat potensial untuk produksi ikan dan tanaman kelor yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan protein masyarakat di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan pangan sumber protein pada kelompok pemberdayaan perempuan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan seperti tahap penyuluhan, tahap praktik, tahap percontohan, dan tahap monitoring. Metodenya adalah pendidikan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan monitoring, serta evaluasi. Pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi kelompok pemberdayaan perempuan Fatumonas, dan meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan perempuan dalam memanfaatkan potensi pangan local sumber protein untuk diolah secara berkelanjutan menjadi sumber proien harian yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga. Disarankan kegiatan ini dilanjutkan untuk pengemasan dan pelabelan.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential of Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) Peel Extract Cream againts Staphylococcus epidermidis Go, Stephannie Felicia; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Ratu, Kristian; Riwu, Magdarita
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15504

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a common chronic skin disease. Staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium commonly found in acne lesions. The increased and irrational use of antibiotics can result in antibiotic resistance. One part of the plant that can be utilized is lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel. In its application, lime peel extract requires a drug preparation form that can provide optimal effects on the skin, such as a cream. Objectives: To determine the antibacterial potential of lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel extract cream against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Methods: This study was a true experimental type with a Post-Test Only Control Group Design. This research consisted of treatment groups given lime peel extract cream at concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, negative control group, and positive control group. The antibacterial test method was performed using disc diffusion method. One-way ANOVA test was used for analysis. Results: Lime peel extract cream has antibacterial potential against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria with a resulting inhibition zone at a concentration of 75% is strong, while other concentrations did not produce any inhibition zones. Conclusion: Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) peel extract formulation in cream preparation has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Correlation of Age, Administration Method, and Amlodipine Dosage with the Risk of Side Effects in Hypertensive Patients Tarapanjang, Tiara Rambu Renesia; Riwu, Magdarita; Lada, Christina Olly; Tallo Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i2.15537

Abstract

Hypertension, known as the "silent killer," poses a global threat with potentially fatal consequences. Lifelong treatment, often involving Amlodipine, requires careful management of age, dosage, and administration to mitigate side effects and enhance patients' quality of life. This study at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang aimed to explore the correlation between age, Amlodipine dosage, and side effect risks. Utilizing an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, data from 84 patients, aged 15-70, were collected between May and October 2023. Predominant side effects included edema (38.10%), dizziness (28.57%), fatigue (17.85%), and nausea (15.48%). Findings indicated age (p=0.013) and Amlodipine dosage (p=0.002) correlated with side effect risks. However, administration method analysis was hindered by consistent post-meal consumption in all participants. In conclusion, this research underscores the relevance of age and Amlodipine dosage in side effect risks for hypertensive patients. Practical implications include refined medication management strategies to improve overall patient well-being.
Effect of Brain Gym on the Short-Term Memory of Medical Students at the University of Nusa Cendana Hamidah, Annisa Nur; Riwu, Magdarita; Manafe, Derry Tallo; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.16113

Abstract

Background: The implementation of social and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic has evidently limit the exercise or physical activity which could potentially have a long-term impact on health. In addition, few groups of students find it difficult to understand online classes, especially medical students who are known to have demanding learning schedule, therefore required to have supportive cognitive functions. Cognitive function, especially short-term memory, that students required in their learning activities could be improved in various ways, one of which is by doing brain gym exercise. Object: This study aims to analyze the effect of brain gym on short-term memory of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Methods: The research method used in this study is Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre-Post Test design which was conducted on 54 preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique and were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group had received brain gym 3 times per week for 2 weeks with 10-15 minutes duration for each exercise. This study uses the Digit Span Test for short-term memory measurement before and after intervention followed by analysis using Paired t-test and Independent sample t-test. Results: The increase in short-term memory scores was experienced by both groups, but the control group did not indicate a significant difference. The significant difference was only appeared in the short-term memory score of the intervention group which was represented by the results of the Paired t-test analysis with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), while in the control group with the same analysis test indicated p value = 0.314 (p < 0.05). Most of the respondents had high short-term memory function before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of doing brain gym on short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Keywords: Brain gym; short-term memory; medical students
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pemahaman Piktogram (Label Keamanan Kimia) dan Sikap terhadap Kepatuhan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Laboratorium Kimia Universitas Nusa Cendana Karolus Tokan, Yohanes; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Muntasir, Muntasir; Ratu, Jacob M; Riwu, Magdarita
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.282-292

Abstract

Background Students' knowledge of OHS is a basic knowledge that must be possessed by students before and during experiments in chemistry laboratories. Hazard pictograms warn us of the presence of hazardous chemicals. Student compliance with OHS and basic knowledge that students must have before and during experiments in chemistry laboratories. This research was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, skills, and occupational health and safety (OHS) compliance in the Chemistry Laboratory at Nusa Cendana University to minimize risks and prevent occupational accidents in the Laboratory. Methods Observational analytical research with cross-sectional design. The population was students of Chemical Education (FKIP), Chemical Science Students (FST), and Pharmacy Students (FKKH) of Nusa Cendana University. A sample of 75 samples was taken. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was observed during February - March 2024. Measurement of the average value of compliance, attitude, and knowledge between the three study programs using statistical analysis conducted is univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test (p=0.05). Results The attitude variable has a significant effect on compliance. In the skill variable statistical results on SPSS version 25 with Chi-Square analysis, the results obtained a p-value of 0.330 (>0.05) which can be concluded that there is no relationship between OSH compliance in Nusa cendana university students.  The attitude variable has a significant effect on compliance. The positive coefficient value indicates that the influence exerted by attitude on compliance is positive. Statistical results on SPSS version 25 with Chi-Square analysis, the results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (>0.05) which can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of attitude towards OHS compliance in students.     Conclusions The level of knowledge of students does not have a significant effect on compliance in OHS, while Attitude, has a significant effect on OHS Laboratory OHS.
PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN HIPOTENSI PASCA ANESTESI SPINAL PADA PEMBEDAHAN SEKSIO SESAREA Djari, Tesalonica Oryza Sativa; Artawan, I Made; Woda, Rahel Rara; Sihotang, Jojor; Riwu, Magdarita
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (987.813 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v9i1.4938

Abstract

Seksio caesarea adalah tindakan pembedahan melalui insisi dinding abdomen dan uterus. Pembedahan seksio sesarea difasilitasi dengan anestesi spinal, salah satu komplikasi dari anestesi spinal adalah hipotensi. Pengobatan untuk mencapai stabilitas hemodinamika selama anestesi spinal menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam anestesiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi hipotensi pasca anestesi spinal. Metodelogi penelitian literature review dengan metode pencarian menggunakan situs literatur jurnal yang terakreditasi. Jenis penelitian randomizes controlled trial, subyek pasien seksio sesarea. Tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan vasopressor fenilefrin mengurangi hipotensi, insiden hipotensi secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada preload dibandingkan co-loading (
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Lenga, Theresia Lama; Koamesah, S. M. J.; Wungouw, Herman Pieter L; Riwu, Magdarita
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April (Terbitan 23, Tahun 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i1.6814

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan yang dapat ditandai dengan rasa ketakutan yang difus, perasaan tidak menyenangkan, bersifat samar, dan sering disertai dengan gejala-gejala otonom seperti ketegangan otot, nyeri kepala, keringat berlebih, rasa sesak di dada, jantung berdebar, gangguan ringan pada lambung atau ketidaknyamanan perut ringan, dan gelisah. Kecemasan diantaranya dialami oleh mahasiswa kedokteran dikarenakan adanya tuntutan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan kedokteran yang sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (SKDI), juga karena sistem pembelajaran yang padat serta kompleks pada program studi pendidikan dokter.Kecemasan menjadi salah satu masalah psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya dispepsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 160 orang. Tingkat kecemasan diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner HARS dan kejadian dispepsia dengan kuesioner PADYQ.Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman’s rank correlation. Hasil responden yang tidak mengalami kecemasan (normal) sebanyak 96 orang (60%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 46 orang (28,7%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 11 orang (6,9%), dan kecemasan berat sebanyak 7 orang (4,4%). Responden yang tidak mengalami dispepsia (normal) sebanyak 67 orang (41,9%), dispepsia ringan, sedang, dan berat masing-masing sebanyak 57 orang (35,5%), 34 orang (21,3%) dan 2 orang (1,3%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBATERI EKSTRAK DAUN GINSENG JAWA (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli Pao, Ressa Patricia; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Riwu, Magdarita; Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April (Terbitan 23, Tahun 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i1.6820

Abstract

Escherichia coli adalah bakteri gram negatif yang bersifat fakultatif aerob atau anaerob dan banyak ditemukan didalam usus besar manusia sebagai flora normal, dapat menyebabkan infeksi pada gastrointestinal, infeksi traktus urinarius, saluran empedu dan traktus respiratorius bawah. Banyak penyakit infeksi yang belum bisa disembuhkan karena resistensi terhadap antibiotik, maka hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan pilihan alternatif dalam meminimalisirkan dampak negatif tersebut.Dalam daun ginseng jawa(Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.)Gaertn.)terdapat kandungan zat kimia aktif yakni flavonoid, tanin, saponin yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.)Gaertn.)terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli secara in vitro dan kandungan kimia yang terdapat didalam ekstrak daun ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji eksperimental secara in vitro dengan metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dan sampel terdiri dari 24 sampel terbagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan dan 2 kelompok kontrol dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil Uji Kruskal-Wallismenunjukkan nilai p = 0,002 yang berarti terdapat aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun ginseng jawa (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.)terhadap pertumbuhanEscherichia coli. Kesimpulan hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun ginseng jawa(Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.)Gaertn.) mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dengan diameter daya hambat ekstrak daun ginseng jawa teergolong sangat kuat pada konsentrasi 80%dan 60% serta kategori kuat pada konsentrasi 40%,20%,10% dan 5%.
Efek Penggunaan Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Proses Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Lokat, Rambu Bangi; Riwu, Magdarita; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10722

Abstract

Background :The high number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia and the world, has forced the government and all health institutions to continue to seek treatment for Covid-19. Treatment for Covid-19 is still being pursued to provide the best therapy for Covid-19 patients, in this effort, one additional therapy is also given, namely convalescent plasma therapy for Covid-19 patients. The efficacy and safety of the use of convalescent plasma is currently still lacking definite evidence, so it is necessary to study the literature to see the results of existing studies to be reviewed Research Objectives : To find out what effects result from the use of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment process for Covid-19 patients. Methods : This type of research is a literature review research that uses secondary data. Search literature through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases which are then selected according to the inclusion criteria set for review. The search results data obtained 26 journals according to research topics published in 2020-2021. All research results contained in the journal are arranged in a data extraction table. The results of the literature review were analyzed using topics that were in accordance with the objectives of the literature review based on findings from journals. Results : The results of a review of 26 journals on the use of convalescent plasma, found that 16 journals showed a positive effect in the use of convalescent plasma and there was also the use of convalescent plasma which had a negative effect in 10 journals of the review results . Conclusion : The literature review conducted in 26 journals in this study can be concluded that the effects that occur in the use of convalescent plasma therapy can be in the form of positive effects, namely an improvement in the patient's clinical symptoms and negative effects in the form of side effects of therapy and the lack of role of convalescent plasma therapy.
Diabetes Self Management Education Sebagai Perawatan Mandiri Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Tengah Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Systematic Review Masu, Vinsensius Idelfonsus Fence; Riwu, Magdarita; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10726

Abstract

Background: Diabetes self management education (DSME) is an ongoing process to improve the knowledge, skills and abilities needed for self-care of people with diabetes. Purpose: This Systematic review aims to analyze the role of diabetes self management education for patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: a systematic review was conducted using a search method using 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Search using keywords with the PICO method. Inclusion criteria The method used is using journals that are available full text, with the type of research being randomized controlled trials and randomized controlled trials quasi experiment both use Indonesian and English with the subject being a Type 2 diabetes melitus patient. The journal year used is limited to 2019-2021. Results: the results of a literature search on 3 electronic databases of 32 selected journals as samples of this systematic review. From 32 journals, a systematic review showed that Diabetes self management education (DSME) had a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management, and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms. depression and stress levels. Conclusion: systematic review in 32 journals concluded that diabetes self management education has a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms of depression and stress levels.
Co-Authors Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta Anderias Umbu Roga Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Artawan, I Made Christina Olly Lada Damanik, Efrisca M. Br. Djari, Tesalonica Oryza Sativa Go, Stephannie Felicia Hamidah, Annisa Nur Hibur, Grasia Intan Praskawati Jacob Matheos Ratu Jojor Sihotang Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu Karolus Tokan, Yohanes Koamesah, S. M. J. Lenga, Theresia Lama Lokat, Rambu Bangi Manafe, Derry Tallo Maranatha, Grace Masu, Vinsensius Idelfonsus Fence Muntasir, Muntasir Nurina, Rr. Listyawati PAKAN, PRISCA DEVIANI Pao, Ressa Patricia Ratu, Kristian Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari Tallo Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti Tarapanjang, Tiara Rambu Renesia Telussa, Arley Sadra Umbu Datta, Sandra Clarissa Woda, Rahel Rara Wungouw, Herman Pieter L