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PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA “GAY” DI SEMARANG Karina Karina; Suharyo Suharyo; Massudi Suwandi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v12i2.644

Abstract

Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) adalah kelompok penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan secara langsung melalui hubungan seksual. Menurut BKKBN kasus IMS di semarang sekitar 2.683 kasus. Gay adalah laki-laki yang mempunyai perbedaan terhadap orientasi seksual yang ditandai dengan timbulnya rasa suka terhadap orang lain yang mempunyai kelamin sejenis atau seseorang yang mengalami hambatan dalam perkembangan identitas jenis kelamin. Gaya Nusantara menyatakan gay di Semarang jumlahnya diperkirakan mencapai 1,2% dari penduduk kota Semarang termasuk pendatang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan menggambarkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit IMS di kalangan mahasiswa gay di kota Semarang. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan responden menggunakan snowball chain. Responden mulai berani menjadi gay pada awal kuliah setelah jauh dari pantauan orang tua . Pengetahuannya sebatas tahu IMS adalah penyakit yang menular melalui hubungan seksual.Sikapnya menyatakan hubungan gay adalah hubungan yang tidak aman dari IMS apabila tidak menggunakan kondom. Hubungan sosial antar gay hanya sebatas saling mengingatkan untuk berhati-hati dalam berhubungan seksual. Praktik pencegahannya hanya sebatas mencuci organintim sebelum dan setelah berhubungan seksual. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang IMS dan pencegahannya pada kalangan gay dan komunitasnya denganpendampingan instansi kesehatan yang lebih mengetahui IMS.Kata kunci : perilaku pencegahan, Infeksi Menular Seksual, gay
MAPPING HYPERTENSION DISEASE IN WOMEN AGED 25-45 YEARS AT TLOGOSARI KULON PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN 2019 AND 2020 Trianaldha Avina Farma; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5379

Abstract

Based on SIRANDU Semarang City, Tlogosari Kulon Primary Health Care (PHC) in 2019 had hypertension in the fifth position which reached 1.835 cases, and in 2020 it took third place that reached 3.091 cases. This study aims to find out the spread of hypertensive disease in women aged 25-45 years at Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. This study was a descriptive study that used an observation method with the entire population was hypertension case report in Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. The data source was from Morbidity Monthly Report (LB 1). The data was processed into new information using QGIS software. The results stated that in 2019 based on the village there were 100 cases, and in 2020 there were 221 cases. Meanwhile, compared to the number of female residents in 2019 the ratio was 0.22% or 100 out of 46.202 female residents. While in 2020 it reached 0.48% or 221 out of 46.202. In the results known that Muktiharjo Kidul Village was the area with the most amount of hypertension cases based on the village and the number of female residents. In presenting and reporting disease, it is better to use a geographic information system to find out a large number of people with hypertension.  It can make it easier for PHC to prioritized the area and promoting health to maintain a healthy lifestyle so that people can avoid all risks of hypertension. It’s necessary to further research about the effect of the population on the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: Mapping, Hypertension, Women Aged 25-45 years Literature : 21 (2009-2020)
KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN DAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN DI KELURAHAN RANDUSARI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dewi Sulistyoningrum; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.794 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1849

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Immunization is an attempt to boost immunity against a disease that may cause disability or death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization, namely Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberculosis and Measles. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the completeness of immunization in infants aged 9-12 months in the Village Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang.This research use quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. The samples were mothers with babies aged 9-12 months in the village health center Randusari Pandanaran Semarang as many as 30 people. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test with a limit value of α used is alpha 5% or p value 0,05.Statistical test results showed there was no relationship between mother knowledge (p-value = 0.360), maternal attitude (p-value = 0.378), concierge services (p-value = 0.641) and family support (p-value = 1.000) with the completeness of immunization.To the sub-district health officer Pandanaran should conduct outreach to the community on a regular basis. Mother to her baby in order to immunize on time. To the volunteers to monitor and disseminate information on immunization in the whole society.Keywords: Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude, Service OfficerABSTRAK: Imunisasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit yang bisa saja menimbulkan kecacatan atau kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, yaitu Hepatitis B, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Tuberkulosis dan Campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Kelurahan Randusari Puskesmas Pandanaran Semarang sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan batas nilai α yang digunakan adalah alpha 5% atau p value 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,360), sikap ibu (p-value=0,378), pelayanan petugas (p-value=0,641) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value=1,000) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi. Kepada petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Pandanaran sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara rutin. Kepada ibu bayi agar mengimunisasikan anaknya tepat waktu. Kepada kader agar memantau dan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang imunisasi pada seluruh masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelayanan Petugas.
CONTRIBUTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SLEEP QUALITY, AND COFFEE CONSUMPTION TO THE EVENT OF HYPERTENSION IN PEMALANG DISTRICT suharyo suharyo; Fikhoh Nurlatifah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i2.5070

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne non-communicable disease that is still a major health problem in developing countries is hypertension; the prevalence of hypertension reaches 25.8%. Unhealthy lifestyle changes are one of the important factors that cause hypertension in the community. The study was conducted to obtain information about the relationship between physical activity, sleep quality, and coffee consumption habits with hypertension at the age of 45-65 years in the Belik Public Health Center, Pemalang Regency. The Case-Control approach was released in the study. The research target is people aged 45-65 years who seek treatment at Belik Public Health Center. The number of samples taken purposively was 100 respondents divided into 50 for the case group and 50 for the control group. The Chi-Square test was used to analyze the relationship between variables and the OR value to determine the contribution of the independent variables. The results showed that 75% had moderate physical activity, 74% had poor sleep quality, and 70% had low coffee consumption. Variables related to the incidence of hypertension were physical activity (P-value = 0.032, OR = 11) and sleep quality (P-value 0.006, OR = 3.765), while the coffee consumption variable was not related. Increasing exercise habits and regulating quality sleep patterns should be a priority for health promotion efforts in hypertension management programs. Keywords : Physical Activity, Hypertension, Coffee Consumption, Sleep Quality
HUBUNGAN INVEKSI HELMINTHIASIS DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (HB) PADA SISWA SD GEDONGBINA REMAJA KOTA SEMARANG 2011 Muhammad Amirudin Ali; Zaenal Sugiyanto; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.391 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v11i2.669

Abstract

Helminthiasis adalah infeksi cacing pada usus manusia yang disebabkan oleh Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris Lumbricoides dan Tricuris Trichuria. Helminthiasis adalah cacing yang sangat mudah menular. Ini tergantung keseimbangan antara parasit, manusia dan lingkungan. Sanitasi yang jelek dan kebersihan pribadi contohnya kebersihan dan memotong kuku, tidak mencuci tangan setelah defekasi, makanan yang terbuka, memudahkan penularan penyakit, terutama anak-anak. Pada survei awal di SD gedang Bina Remaja ditemukan 46,9% pelajar terinfeksi cacing ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari hubungan antara helminthiasis dengan kadar Hb pelajar SD Gedong Bina Remaja tahun 2011.Metode penelitian ini observasional dan analisis laboratorium menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 32 pelajar dari SD Gedong Bina Remaja semarangyang memenuhi syarat. Uji statistik untuk menguji hipotesis antara variabel bebas dan terikat menggunakan uji Chi Square test.Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara infeksi Helminthiasis dengan kadar hemoglobin dengan p value 0,001 , ditemukan 46,9 % positif infeksi cacing dan 53,1% negatifcacing, dengan minimal kadar Hb 8,1g/dl dan maksimal 13,1g/dl dengan kadar Hb normal 18,8%, 53,3% rendah dan 18,1% sangat rendah.Untuk pelajar SD Gedong Bina Remaja untuk meningkatkan sanitasi dan kebersihan pribadi dengan secara teratur memotong kuku, membersihkan tangan sebelum makan dan setelah defekasi, dan tidak membeli makanan sembarang tempat dan meminum obat anti cacing membendazol sesuai dosis. Untuk peneliti lain melakukan penelitian infeksi helminthiasis pada anak.Kata Kunci: Enterobius vermicularis, kadar hemoglobin, Siswa SD
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN OLAH RAGA TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2010) Nurjanah Nurjanah; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2013): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.671 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v12i1.465

Abstract

Background: One indicator of the health workforce is the lung function as an oxygen supplier organ for energy supply and metabolism. The presurvey show many employees smoke indoor, while campus must be a smoke free area. Therefore, this research will explain how the influence of smoking habits and exercise of pulmonary vital capacity of Udinus employees.Method: this is survey with cross sectional approach, conducted in May-July 2010 with measurement by spyrometre and interviews. The sample is Udinus employee, amount of 33 respondents. Data analysis using chi-square test.Result: there is no correlation between smoking status with pulmonary vital capacity (pvalue 0.188), because non-smoking employees exposed environmental tobacco smoke from the indoor smoker and there is no correlation between exercise habits with pulmonary vital capacity (p-value 0.465) because the sports habit is inadequate.
KAJIAN LOKASI TERCEMAR LEPTOSPIRA Sp PADA KASUS FOKUS DI RW 02 KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Reyininda Agustyafi Martyarini; Suharyo - -; Mada Gautama; Wiwik Dwi Lestari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.616 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3776

Abstract

Data in RW 02 Bandarharjo Semarang regency shows that every year since 2017-2019 there are always deaths due to leptospirosis. The purpose of this study is to mapping of leptospirosis and the mount of Rattus sp infected with Leptospira sp, describe the environmental conditions and hygiene behavior. A cross sectional method was used in this study. The study population included Rattus sp. and all houses in RW 02 Bandarharjo. Rattus sp. samples were all captured at the study site, while home samples totaled 48 houses around the house of leptospirosis patients within a radius of 150 meters. Data collection is done through environmental observations, interviews, collecting coordinate points, trapping, and laboratory tests. Examination of rat kidney blood samples was done by gram negative staining. A total of 13 rats were caught Rattus sp, 15.4% of them were indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. All conditions of landfills are in an open condition, 89.6% of them are in front of the house, 45.8% of sewers are flooded with water that does not flow. There are 20.8% of respondents do not have the habit of washing hands / feet with soap, more than 50% of respondents ignore the use of protective equipment when cleaning sewers, warehouses, and rat droppings. There are 2 Rattus sp which are indicated to be strongly positive containing Leptospira sp. so that the mobility of Rattus sp can spread leptospirosis at the location in the buffer region.Keywords: leptospirosis, mapping, environment, health behaviour
KEJADIAN SUSPEK TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PARUNGPONTENG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Siti Nurjanah; Sri Andarini I; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.178 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v14i1.1165

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia.Dari survey yang didapat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parungponteng KabupatenTasikmalaya pada tahun 2012 jumlah penderita suspek TB Paru sebanyak 49 orang. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian SuspekTb Paru yang terdiri dari umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, status gizi, kebiasaan merokok,ventilasi, dan keberadaan sumber penularan.Analitik case control. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita suspek Tb Paru di wilayah UPTDPuskesmas Parungponteng yang berjumlah 30 orang pada tahun 2012. Teknik pengambilansampel secara acak dan di dapatkan 30 sampel kasus dan 30 kontrol. Uji statistik yangdigunakan adalah Chisquare.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (P=1,00;OR=0,769; CI 95%= 0,185-3,198), pendidikan (P= 0,195; OR= 0,172; CI 95%= 0,019-1,576), pendapatan (P= 0,417; OR= 1,556; CI 95%= 0,534-4,532), status gizi (P= 0,612; OR= 3,22;CI 95%= 0,316- 32,889), kebiasaan merokok (P= 0,584; OR= 1,351; CI 95%= 0,460-3,968),ventilasi ( P= 0,592; OR= 1,33; 0,465-3,823) dengan kejadian suspek Tb paru, dan adahubungan yang signifikan antara keberadaan sumber penularan dengan kejadian suspek TbParu ( P= 0,005; OR= 2,364; CI 95%= 1,721-3,247).Bagi Puskesmas sebaiknya perlu dilakukan investigasi terhadap kontak serumah dan tetanggapenderita guna menemukan penderita yang belum ditemukan.Kata kunci : suspek Tb Paru
Pengaruh Senam Zumba terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Laurensia Juliani; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1271.964 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v15i1.1402

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is chronic disease caused by the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin and the body can not effectively use the insulin. International Diabetes Federation mentioned that cases of diabetes mellitus in the world, 2012 reached 23.41milion people and will increase to 366 milion people in 2030. Based on data from the city health office Semarang years 2012-2014, cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kedungmundu primary health center is the highest among all primary health centers in Semarang, as many as 2,147 cases in 2012, 1,713 cases in 2013 and 3,073 cases in 2014. There are four ways to control diabetes, one of them is doing excercise. The exercise, at least 30 minutes, can control blood sugar level. Exercises are recommended for diabetics are aerobic exercises such as jogging, walking, and gymnastic in group. In 2012 zumba became famous and it is gymnastic group that combines elements of aerobic and dance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastic zumba to decrease blood sugar on people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kedungmundu Primary Health Center Semarang.This research was pre-experiment method, using one group pre and post-test design. Sampel for this research were 38 participants, aged 15-44 years old. Data was analyzed by paired sample T-test and wilcoxon test.Result showed the difference between blood sugar level before and after first until fourth zumba (p-value 0,0001 < α 0,05), so there was effect of zumba excercise with blood sugar level since blood sugar level decrease significantly in the four time of zumba exercises.Zumba as one of alternative solution  to control blood sugar level, so diabetes mellitus patient was recommended to practice it.Keywords :diabetes mellitus, gymnastic zumba, blood sugar level
Motivasi Kerja, Manajemen Kinerja Petugas Surveilans Epidemiologi Puskesmas dan Angka Notifikasi Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Jepara Maharani Latifah; Suharyo Suharyo
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2017): VisiKes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.283 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v16i2.2244

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Beginning in 2015, the main indicators of TB control programs nationally are TB Case Notification Rate (CNR) and Success Rate of Treatment of Succes Rate (TSR). In 2014 the CNR showed 42.1% and in 2015 49.4% or the case finding in Jepara increase 7.3%. It indicated that the program have not reached the target that should decrease 3-4% per year. This was quantitative research, with cross sectional approach. The subjects were twenty one TB surveillance officers at the pubic health centers in Jepara Regency.The questionnaire condatasisted of motivation and performance of management was used for collecting data. The Chi Square test was used for analyzing data with p-value 0,05 and confidence interval 95%. Based on the research, there was relationship between motivation and CNR (p-value 0,035) but performance management was not related to CNR (p-value 0,131) The TB surveillance officers have to record and report properly, correctly and on time. The head of puskesmas continue to motivate the officers and TB officer in Jepara Health Office should monitor the activities that carried out by each puskesmas.Keywords: work motivation, performance management, CNR, TB
Co-Authors Dewi Sulistyoningrum Fikhoh Nurlatifah Jeany Ch. Wattimena Karina Karina Laurensia Juliani Mada Gautama Maharani Latifah Massudi Suwandi Muhammad Amirudin Ali Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Nurjanah Nurjanah Reyininda Agustyafi Martyarini Siti Nurjanah Sri Andarini I Sri Andarini Indreswari Sri Andarini Indreswari Trianaldha Avina Farma Wara Dyah Pita Rengga Widya Hary Cahyati Wiwik Dwi Lestari Zaenal Sugiyanto