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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy
Nugrahani, Hanny
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pharmacognosy Study of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Leaves Rostinawati, Tina; Susilawati, Yasmiwar; Tjitraresmi, Ami; Zakia, Syifa; Nugrahani, Hanny; Ningrum, Sri Rahayu Widya; Kusumastuti, Pinastya Purwakaning; Sulistyaningsih, Widya Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy Vol 5, No 3 (2025): IJBP (Desember)
Publisher : Department of Biological Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijbp.v5i2.66235

Abstract

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., commonly known as Jati Belanda, has been used extensively in traditional medicine because of its various pharmacological properties. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacognostic features, phytochemical profile, and quality parameters of G. ulmifolia leaves. The dried leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol through maceration, and the extract was analyzed for organoleptic, microscopic, and macroscopic characteristics, moisture content, extractive values, ash content, metal contamination, and phytochemical composition. Phytochemical screening identified the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, coumarins, and monoterpenoids/sesquiterpenoids. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) confirmed the presence of flavonoids with quercetin as a standard. Quantitative analysis showed a total phenolic content of 2.1 ± 0.297 mg GAE/g and a total flavonoid content of 1.27 ± 0.12 mg QE/g of extract. All metal contamination levels, including Pb, Cd, and Hg, were within safe limits. These findings support the potential of G. ulmifolia leaves as a safe and standardized raw material for herbal medicine.Keywords:  Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., Pharmacognosy study, Phytochemical screening
Co-Authors Ami Tjitraresmi, Ami Kusumastuti, Pinastya Purwakaning Ningrum, Sri Rahayu Widya Sulistyaningsih, Widya Ayu Tina Rostinawati Yasmiwar Susilawati Zakia, Syifa