Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy
Vol 5, No 3 (2025): IJBP (Desember)

Pharmacognosy Study of Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Leaves

Rostinawati, Tina (Unknown)
Susilawati, Yasmiwar (Unknown)
Tjitraresmi, Ami (Unknown)
Zakia, Syifa (Unknown)
Nugrahani, Hanny (Unknown)
Ningrum, Sri Rahayu Widya (Unknown)
Kusumastuti, Pinastya Purwakaning (Unknown)
Sulistyaningsih, Widya Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jan 2026

Abstract

Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., commonly known as Jati Belanda, has been used extensively in traditional medicine because of its various pharmacological properties. This study aimed to evaluate the pharmacognostic features, phytochemical profile, and quality parameters of G. ulmifolia leaves. The dried leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol through maceration, and the extract was analyzed for organoleptic, microscopic, and macroscopic characteristics, moisture content, extractive values, ash content, metal contamination, and phytochemical composition. Phytochemical screening identified the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, coumarins, and monoterpenoids/sesquiterpenoids. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) confirmed the presence of flavonoids with quercetin as a standard. Quantitative analysis showed a total phenolic content of 2.1 ± 0.297 mg GAE/g and a total flavonoid content of 1.27 ± 0.12 mg QE/g of extract. All metal contamination levels, including Pb, Cd, and Hg, were within safe limits. These findings support the potential of G. ulmifolia leaves as a safe and standardized raw material for herbal medicine.Keywords:  Guazuma ulmifolia Lam., Pharmacognosy study, Phytochemical screening

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbp

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy (Jurnal Biologi Farmasi Indonesia) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Biologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan ...