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Comparative Juridical Analysis of Consumer–Business Dispute Resolution Effectiveness: A Study of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency and the Court Mechanism Kurniawan, Alvin; Setiadi, Edwin; Leonardo, Leonardo
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i1.408

Abstract

Consumer problem solving in business aspects can be solved in two ways, namely through the mechanism at BPSK and the Court. Problem solving through BPSK takes a mediation approach and prioritizes good faith and voluntariness. Efforts to resolve problems through the Court prioritize the mediation process first, if peace is not achieved, it will be continued to the trial process and the issuance of a decision from the trial, the power of the court's decision has strong legal authority. So in this study, it is worth examining the comparison of the effectiveness of resolving consumer problems through BPSK and the Court. This research is a normative legal research, legal research based on literacy materials in the form of books, journals, legal theories and laws and regulations that are developing in society and using a comparative concept approach by comparing or comparing one of the legal institutions.
An Analysis of Alleged Discrimination by Telkom Group Against Netflix in Internet Service Provision Kurniawan, Alvin; Setiadi, Edwin; Leonardo, Leonardo; Silalahi, Udin
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i1.409

Abstract

This study analyzes the alleged discriminatory practices by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT Telekomunikasi Seluler (Telkom Group) against Netflix in the provision of internet access services. The issue arose when Telkom Group blocked access to Netflix in 2016, citing concerns over inappropriate content and consumer protection. However, similar platforms such as HOOQ, Viu, and Iflix were not subjected to the same restrictions, raising concerns about unequal treatment and potential anti-competitive behavior. Using a normative juridical approach combined with statutory, conceptual, and comparative methods, this research examines the case through the lens of Law No. 5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Law No. 36 of 1999 on Telecommunications. The analysis incorporates the principle of non-discrimination and the "essential facilities" doctrine to assess whether the actions of Telkom Group potentially violated competition law. Although the Indonesian Competition Commission (KPPU) concluded there was no legal violation, this decision remains controversial and highlights the need for stronger regulatory frameworks and clearer enforcement mechanisms in Indonesia’s digital economy. Ensuring fair and non-discriminatory access to digital services is vital for fostering innovation, consumer choice, and a competitive ecosystem.
Generation Z: Person Organization-Fit, Life Balance and Psychological Empowerment for Work Totality Kurniawan, Alvin; Rahman Shaleh, Abdul
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i4.17605

Abstract

Human functioning in a professional environment is becoming more efficient; however, this is not always commensurate with increased objectivity. Today, members of Generation Z express concerns about various work disruptions, including negative impacts on mental health caused by unhealthy work environments, which are often characterized by disrupted deadlines. This condition often leads to delays and ultimately has an impact on overall performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of person-organization-fit, work-life balance and psychological empowerment on the totality of work. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression and adaptation of measuring instruments derived from previous studies, with the research subjects being Generation Z who work in the South Jakarta area. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, with a total of 208 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the totality of work is influenced by person-organization fit, work-life balance and psychological empowerment, with the greatest influence on work-life balance on the totality of work and the smallest influence on psychological empowerment on the totality of work of Generation Z, together person-organization fit, work-life balance and psychological empowerment affect the totality of work of Generation Z. Fungsi manusia dalam lingkungan profesional menjadi semakin efisien; namun, hal ini tidak selalu sebanding dengan peningkatan objektivitas. Saat ini, anggota Generasi Z mengungkapkan kekhawatiran terkait berbagai gangguan pekerjaan, termasuk dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan kerja yang tidak sehat, yang sering kali ditandai dengan tenggat waktu yang terganggu. Kondisi ini sering kali berujung pada penundaan dan akhirnya berdampak pada penurunan kinerja secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh person organization-fit, keseimbangan hidup dan pemberdayaan psikologis terhadap totalitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan regresi berganda dan adaptasi alat ukur berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya, dengan subjek penelitian adalah generasi Z yang bekerja di kawasan Jakarta Selatan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 208 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa totalitas kerja di pengaruh oleh person-organization fit, keseimbangan kerja & hidup serta pemberdayaan psikologis, dengan pengaruh terbesar pada keseimbangan kerja & hidup terhadap totalitas kerja dan pengaruh terkecil pada pemberdayaan psikologi terhadap totalitas kerja generasi Z, secara bersama-sama person-organization fit, keseimbangan kerja & hidup pemberdayaan psikologis secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi totalitas kerja generasi Z.
Analysis of Microplastic Content in Sediments of the Pasir Sakti Mangrove Ecosystem, East Lampung Suhanda, Delilla; Syari, Chalida; Dwiputra, Mohammad Ashari; Rajab, Muhammad Arhan; Kurniawan, Alvin
Jurnal Laut Khatulistiwa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Dept. Marine Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lkuntan.v9i2.104440

Abstract

Mangroves as buffer ecosystems possess a natural capacity to trap pollutants originating from both terrestrial and marine sources, including microplastics. This study aimed to identify and map the characteristics and distribution of microplastics in the sediments of the Pasir Sakti mangrove ecosystem. The study employed a descriptive–quantitative approach combining laboratory and geospatial analyses. Sediment samples were collected from five stations using purposive sampling and analyzed through granulometric analysis, microplastic extraction using a NaCl solution, and morphological identification of microplastics using a microscope. Ecological parameters, including water quality and mangrove vegetation structure, were measured in situ. The distribution of microplastics was visualized as thematic maps using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of water quality analysis showed temperatures ranging from 29.7 to 31.9 °C, salinity of 9–11 ppt, relatively high water pH values of 8.76–10.8, acidic soil pH values of 3–6.7, low water transparency of 22–30 cm, and very high TDS concentrations of 6,825–7,967 ppm. The sediment at the study site was predominantly classified as sand. The mangrove vegetation was dominated by Avicennia sp., with a density ranging from 0.24 to 0.67 individuals/m². A total of 259 microplastic particles were identified, comprising film, fragment, foam, fiber, and pellet types. Film was the dominant microplastic type, with a total of 160 particles.