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All Journal Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Sembiring, Gunawan
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Metafora Konseptual terkait Penyakit dalam Bahasa Karo Sembiring, Gunawan; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Nurlela, Nurlela
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i3.129579

Abstract

This research discusses conceptual metaphors related to diseases in Karo language. The purpose of this research is to know and describe the use of conceptual metaphors related to diseases in Karo language. The data source is taken from the expression of disease in Karo language. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with cognitive semantic approach. The theory of conceptual metaphor according to Lakoff and Johnson (1980) is used as a reference to analyze the data. Based on the results of the analysis, there are three types of conceptual metaphors in Karo language, namely; structural metaphors with the meaning concepts of enemy and struggle with the image scheme of power; orientational metaphors with the meaning concepts of anger and achievement with the image scheme of space and; ontological metaphors with the meaning concepts of explosion, expansion, growth, effort, disappointment, and travel with the image scheme of existence and identity.
The Afixation in Karo Language Sembiring, Gunawan; Mentari, Suci; Effendi, Sultan Salman
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v3i1.11490

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the process of affixation and potential forms in the Karo language at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The theory used in this paper is the theory proposed by experts in the field of morphology. The approach used is a generative morphological theory [1][2]. The basic units of the lexicon are "morphemes," and according to the lexicalist, Aronoff argues that "words" are the basis of all derivations. The morphophonemic process analysis consists of four subcomponents: 1) morpheme list, 2) word formation rules, 3) filter, and 4) dictionary. The data found verb-forming affixations, noun-forming affixations, adjective-forming affixations, reduplication with affixes, and potential forms in the Karo language. This study focuses on collecting and presenting qualitative data on affixation processes closely related to morphology. Therefore, this research is also called descriptive-qualitative research. In the potential formation of the Karo language, there are three possible forms: phonological, lexical, and semantic.
Co-Authors Effendi, Sultan Salman Mentari, Suci Mulyadi Mulyadi Nurlela Nurlela