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All Journal Al Mi’yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Effendi, Sultan Salman
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Struktur koordinasi bahasa Aceh: kajian tipologi sintaksis Tausya, Resi Syahrani; Effendi, Sultan Salman; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Aksara: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/aksara/v24i2.pp502-519

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of coordination in the Acehnese language at the clause level and determine whether the language can be classified as accusative or ergative. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach to outline the pivot system in Acehnese and formulate applicable patterns using coordination structures as a combination of clauses in testing the pivot system. The findings of this study reveal four types of coordination in Acehnese: intransitive-intransitive, intransitive-transitive, transitive-intransitive, and transitive-transitive. Furthermore, the presence of syntactic ergativity properties can be observed in coordinated sentences in Acehnese, resulting from the elision of referential arguments when they function as patients and subjects. Additionally, Acehnese also exhibits syntactic accusative properties, where arguments from intransitive clauses are elided and co-referenced with agents. Keywords: Coordination Structure, Pivot, Aceh Language, Typology
Komponen Makna Semantis dalam Istilah Orientasi Seksual dan Identitas Gender Menurut Komunitas LGBTQ+ Effendi, Sultan Salman; Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina
Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Hortatori: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jh.v8i1.2450

Abstract

LGBTQ+ atau LGBTQIA+, merupakan akronim untuk Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender, Queer (atau Questioning), Interseks, Aseksual (atau Ally), dan tanda plus sebagai cara untuk menyertakan orang lain yang tidak terdaftar. Salah satu alasan penggunaan akronim yang berbeda adalah karena masing-masing mencerminkan aspek komunitas yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan terapan ilmu semantik dengan konsep istilah orientasi seksual dan identitas gender yang dipahami oleh komunitas LGBTQ+, terkhususnya pada analisis komponen makna semantis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualtiatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan dalam memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi perbedaan makna leksikal 9 ragam gender yang telah diklaim oleh komunitas LGBTQ+. Perbedaan makna tersebut kemudian melahirkan komponen leksikal yang berbeda pula. Komponen makna sasaran yang dapat mengidentifikasi meliputi: ketertarikan seksual (baik kepada laki-laki maupun perempuan), asal gender semula (baik dari laki-laki maupun perempuan), mencakup orientasi seksual lainnya, memiliki jenis kelamin (baik itu laki-laki maupun perempuan). Sebagai bentuk tindak lanjut, h\asil penelitian ini perlu untuk dikaji lebih luas lagi dalam ranah semantik dan leksikografi sehingga dapat didaftarkan dalam kamus atau media pembendaharaan kosakata lainnya.Kata Kunci: Komponen Makna, Semantik, Orientasi Seksual dan Gender
STRUKTUR SEMANTIS VERBA “MENCIPTAKAN” BAHASA ARAB: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Effendi, Sultan Salman; Harahap, Annisah Inriani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Al Mi'yar: Jurnal Ilmiah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Vol 7 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : STIQ Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v7i1.3175

Abstract

This study aims to explain the meaning of the verb "create" to a single word with a single meaning or otherwise using the MSA theory. The data used in this study consists of Arabic words, phrases, and sentences that contain the significance of the verba "Create". The method used for gathering data is the slide and talk method. The analysis of this research data includes qualitative descriptive using agih methods and variable techniques, expansion techniques, injection techniques, and parafrase techniques. In this study, there are data showing five lexicons meaning “create” with different entities to express the verb: verba أبدع /abda’a/, ابتكر /ibtakara/, خلق /khalaqa/, اخترع /ikhtara’a/ and أوجد /awjada/. Verba أبدع / Abda’a/- or ابتدع /ibtada’a./ is a “creating” verb used to describe the transitional word “creates” for something new or renews the previous creation and is also meant as creation with creativity like an idea. And Verba اخترع/ikhtara’a/- is the “creation” verb indicating the creation or discovery of something new. Then the verba ابتكر/ibtakara/- is a verba “created” which produces a creation in the presence of a structured design. Then verba خلق/qaqa/ is a verb meaning something created (no one has ever created before) with the measure of the will or the rule of the original creation verba that has never been created.
The Afixation in Karo Language Sembiring, Gunawan; Mentari, Suci; Effendi, Sultan Salman
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v3i1.11490

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the process of affixation and potential forms in the Karo language at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The theory used in this paper is the theory proposed by experts in the field of morphology. The approach used is a generative morphological theory [1][2]. The basic units of the lexicon are "morphemes," and according to the lexicalist, Aronoff argues that "words" are the basis of all derivations. The morphophonemic process analysis consists of four subcomponents: 1) morpheme list, 2) word formation rules, 3) filter, and 4) dictionary. The data found verb-forming affixations, noun-forming affixations, adjective-forming affixations, reduplication with affixes, and potential forms in the Karo language. This study focuses on collecting and presenting qualitative data on affixation processes closely related to morphology. Therefore, this research is also called descriptive-qualitative research. In the potential formation of the Karo language, there are three possible forms: phonological, lexical, and semantic.
Co-Authors Br. Perangin-angin, Alemina Harahap, Annisah Inriani Mentari, Suci Mulyadi Mulyadi Sembiring, Gunawan Tausya, Resi Syahrani