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All Journal Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Mentari, Suci
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Bunyi Forman Vokal dalam Bahasa Jawa Ngoko: Kajian Fonetik Akustik Mentari, Suci; Ganie, Rohani; Syarfina, Tengku
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.129700

Abstract

The Javanese language (BJ) is divided into three, namely Ngoko, Krama Madya, and Krama Inggil. BJ consists of 10 vowel sounds: [i, I, e, ɛ, a, ǝ, o, ɔ, U, u]. This study aims to determine the values of BJ vowel sounds based on FORMAN data analysis, comparing the voices of male speakers (PL) and female speakers (PP). Additionally, the study aims to identify the more dominant vowel sounds based on gender. The qualitative method was used to collect data on the vowel sounds of Ngoko Javanese (BJN) by analyzing voice recordings using the Praat application program. The quantitative method was employed to calculate the FORMAN F1, F2, and F3 values and determine the average difference in BJN vowel sounds. Data from the BJ dictionary, consisting of 10 words with vowel sounds at the beginning, were used for analysis. The results showed that in PL, the highest vowel values were: [u] at 3089Hz, [i] at 3918Hz, [ɔ] at 3535Hz, and [ɛ] at 3228Hz. The lowest vowel values were: [ɛ] at 277Hz, [U] at 431Hz, and [i] at 336Hz. In PP, the highest vowel values were: [ɛ] at 3021Hz, [i] at 3200Hz, [I] at 3083Hz, and [o] at 3367Hz. The lowest vowel values were: [e] at 391Hz, [I] at 525Hz, [ɛ] at 385Hz, and [i] at 455Hz. In conclusion, BJN consists of 10 vowel sounds, with the highest vowel sound being [ɔ] and the lowest vowel sound being [i] in PL. The comparison of vowel sounds at the beginning of words in PL and PP in BJN, based on the high and low sounds of the F1, F2, and F3 vowel sounds, indicates that PL is more dominant.
The Afixation in Karo Language Sembiring, Gunawan; Mentari, Suci; Effendi, Sultan Salman
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v3i1.11490

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the process of affixation and potential forms in the Karo language at the Pancur Batu Traditional Market. The theory used in this paper is the theory proposed by experts in the field of morphology. The approach used is a generative morphological theory [1][2]. The basic units of the lexicon are "morphemes," and according to the lexicalist, Aronoff argues that "words" are the basis of all derivations. The morphophonemic process analysis consists of four subcomponents: 1) morpheme list, 2) word formation rules, 3) filter, and 4) dictionary. The data found verb-forming affixations, noun-forming affixations, adjective-forming affixations, reduplication with affixes, and potential forms in the Karo language. This study focuses on collecting and presenting qualitative data on affixation processes closely related to morphology. Therefore, this research is also called descriptive-qualitative research. In the potential formation of the Karo language, there are three possible forms: phonological, lexical, and semantic.
Co-Authors Effendi, Sultan Salman Ganie, Rohani Sembiring, Gunawan Tengku Syarfina