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All Journal Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik)
Prayitno, Antonius Adji
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Social Sciences

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Strategi EOQ untuk Efisiensi Pengelolaan Persediaan Obat di Rumah Sakit Primer dalam Mendukung Kelancaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Asri, Fusarina Mumpuni Intantyana; Kurniawan, Aris; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Prayitno, Antonius Adji
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v4i4.3200

Abstract

This study evaluated drug inventory management in a primary hospital pharmacy using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. A descriptive quantitative design was applied with secondary data collected from January to December 2024, covering annual demand, purchase price, ordering cost, and holding cost. The analysis revealed inefficiencies, as several drugs simultaneously faced overstock and stock out risks, indicating weaknesses in procurement planning. EOQ calculations suggested lower and more frequent procurement, reducing storage costs and improving stock control. The findings demonstrated that applying EOQ could minimize financial risks, optimize resource allocation, and ensure continuous access to essential medicines. This research highlights the relevance of structured inventory models in supporting hospital efficiency and sustainable pharmaceutical logistics, particularly in resource-limited primary hospitals.
Manajemen Persediaan Obat di Rumah Sakit Primer: Peran EOQ dalam Efisiensi Biaya Penyimpanan (Studi Kasus) Aris Kurniawan; Intantyana Asri, Fusarina Mumpuni; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Prayitno, Antonius Adji
Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/soshumdik.v4i4.3209

Abstract

This research investigates the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to improve drug inventory management in a primary hospital pharmacy, with a particular focus on reducing storage costs. A descriptive quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from January to December 2024, covering annual demand, purchase price, ordering cost, and holding cost. The analysis concentrated on fast-moving vital essential and moderate vital drugs that are critical for sustaining patient treatment. The study revealed inefficiencies in the hospital's procurement practices, with some medicines simultaneously facing overstock and stockout risks, indicating weak planning. EOQ calculations provided alternative procurement quantities that were smaller but more frequent, resulting in lower storage costs and better stock control. Simulation outcomes demonstrated notable cost savings, particularly for Flamicort, Diazepam, and Ventolin. These findings emphasize the value of integrating EOQ into hospital pharmaceutical logistics to reduce financial losses, strengthen supply chain efficiency, and ensure the continuous availability of essential medicines in primary hospital settings.
Co-Authors ARIS KURNIAWAN Aris Kurniawan Asri, Fusarina Mumpuni Intantyana Djazuly Chalidyanto Intantyana Asri, Fusarina Mumpuni