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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN POTASSIUM HIDROKSIDA DAN WAKTU HIDROLISIS TERHADAP PEMBUATAN ASAM OKSALAT DARI TANDAN PISANG KEPOK KUNING Kurniawan, Aris; Haryanto, Haryanto
Jurnal Teknologi Bahan Alam Volume 1 Nomor 1 April 2017
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Limbah tandan pisang banyak mengandung selulosa sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan asam oksalat. Pembuatan asam oksalat dari tandan pisang dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yakni: hidrolisis, pengendapan, pengasaman, dan pengkristalan. Kandungan selulosa di dalam tandan pisang kepok kuning sekitar 35% dikonversi menjadi asam oksalat dengan hidrolisis alkali menggunakan KOH. Dalam proses hidrolisis ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi KOH  5, 10, 15, 30, dan 40% dan waktu hidrolisis 60 menit, 75 menit, dan 90 menit. Dari  penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kadar maksimal asam oksalat dalam larutan hasil hidrolisis 45,04% dan rendemen 9,92% pada konsentrasi KOH 15% dan waktu hidrolisis 60 menit
ZAKAT SEBAGAI ASPEK TABARU DAN PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN Kurniawan, Aris; Suliyanto, Suliyanto
Performance Vol 18 No 2 (2013): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Zakat is the 3rd Islam principle from 5 o f them after shalat, zakat is the important maaliyahijtima’iyyah worship whether if we look from the Islam knowledge or from the social aspect for the society welfare. Zakat can be described as a blessing, growth and development. Beside it is compulsory for individual, it is also compulsory for the company. For company, zakat is the tabaru (social) aspect which can help the parties that need help and it also can increase the development o f the company itself. Company zakat are counted based on the general requirements or based on accountancy principle in PSAK No. 109 about the accountancy o f zakat and infaq/sedekah which is legalized on May 2008 by DSAK and IAI where the company’s zakat will be counted 2,5% from the profit after tax. The expression o f Corporate Social Responsibility) in Indonesia is one o f issues which is up to date to be discussed, whether for the conventional or Islamic company. In Islamic company (Syariah Bank) the expression o f CSR is measured by using different index with the expression o f conventional company index. The expression o f CSR in syariah bank is not using CSDI (Corporate Social Disclosure Index) anymore, but by using ISR (Islamic Social Reporting) index which consist o f 6 indicators, they are infestation and finance, organization management, product and service, human resource, social and environment. The development o f the company as the dependent variable in this research was combined with three rentabilitasratios; they are Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Investment (ROI), and Return On Equity (ROE) variable.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY OF CUSTOMER SERVICE TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN ASIAN CENTRAL BANK OF TANJUNG PRIOK BRANCH OF NORTH JAKARTA Suryani, Dessy; Kurniawan, Aris; Siregar, Otto
Journal of Research in Business, Economics, and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2019): December Edition
Publisher : STIE Kusuma Negara

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Abstract

This research uses a quantitative approach, and the analysis used is simple linear regression. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling by selecting respondents with certain considerations, namely: The number of respondents taken in this study were 100 respondents of Bank BCA customers in Tanjung Priok Jakarta Branch. Based on the results of this study, it proves that an R value of R = 0.786 means that there is a positive and strong relationship between Customer Service Services and BCA Customer Satisfaction. This gives an indication that service quality affects Customer Satisfaction Based on the calculation of the Determination Coefficient (KD) the results obtained 61.8% which shows that the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and the rest 38.2% which is influenced by other factors. Based on the calculation of a simple regression equation the equation Y = 18.532 + 0.560X.
Analisis Perpindahan Panas pada Saluran Berliku Berpenampang Segi Empat dengan Variasi Clearance Belokan Wahyudi, Slamet; Kurniawan, Aris; Hamidi, Nurkholis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Heat transfer characteristics in rectangular with a sharp 180o turn have been examined experimentally using the naphthalene sublimation method. The sharp 180° turn was obtained by dividing a rectangular passage into two channels using a divider wall with a rounded tip at the location where the flow negotiates the turn. The channel cross-section (WxH) is 50×25 m, and three turn clearances of 30, 50, and 70 mm have been tested in this study. Local mass transferrates on all walls of the channel have been measured to clarify the heat transfer characteristics in the channel. The result indicated that the highest coefficient of heat transfer was achieved in the channel with turn clearances of 30 mm.Keywords: Heat Transfer Characteristics in Rectangular,Turn Clearances, Mass Transfers
Kajian Historis dan Filosofis Kujang Kurniawan, Aris
Jurnal Rekarupa Vol 2, No 1 (2014): rekarupa
Publisher : FSRD ITENAS

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini berangkat dari penelusuran kujang ke berbagai wilayah di Jawa Barat  untuk melengkapi berbagai penelitian kujang terdahulu yang masih menyisakan pertanyaan mendasar terutama makna filosofis dan simbolis kujang serta hubungannya dengan kosmologi Sunda. Dari penelusuran kujang tersebut banyak ditemukan berbagai bentuk perupaan kujang yang sama sekali belum diinventarisasi dan dikaji sebagai varian kujang dalam berbagai penelitian sebelumnya. Keragaman perupaan kujang hasil temuan tersebut sangat menarik untuk di kaji dan diteliti lebih dalam. Wilayah temuan kujang tersebut meliputi Bandung dan sekitarnya, kabupaten Sumedang, Cirebon, Garut, Ciamis, dan Kanekes Provinsi Banten. Meskipun ada sedikit perbedaan dalam penamaan, bentuk kujang memiliki struktur yang hampir sama. Bentuk tersebut mengarah kepada bentuk burung, atau manuk dalam bahasa Sunda. Kujang mempunyai latar belakang sejarah dan  periode penciptaan yang panjang. Sebagai karya seni tradisi, kujang sarat akan makna filosofis dan simbolis. Kata kunci: kujang, Sunda, makna filosofis dan simbolis,       Abstract This study departs from research of kujang,  a traditional Sundanese cleaver, to various areas in West Java to complete complements previous studies that still leaves the fundamental question is mainly philosophical and symbolic significance relationship with kujang and Sundanese cosmology . Of the many research, kujang found in various shapes of kujang that have not inventoried as a variant of kujang , and studied in many previous studies. The diversity shape of kujang are very interesting for consideration and investigated more deeply . Region where kujang  found include Bandung and its surroundings , Sumedang district , Cirebon , Garut , Kudat, and Baduy Banten Province . Although there are slight differences in naming , the shape of kujang has a similar structure . The shape leads to a form of a bird , or manuk in Sundanese . kujang has a historical background and a long period of creation . As a work of art traditions , kujang full of philosophical and symbolic meaning . Keywords: kujang, Sunda, philosophical and symbolical meaning
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DAN STRES KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN DIRI WANITA YANG BEKERJA DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA Ariawan, Joko; Suardhita, Nyoman; Kurniawan, Aris

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.759 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v5i1.985

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan stres kerja dan stres keluarga dengan kesehatan wanita di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan cross-sectional terhadap 331 wanita menikah yang bekerja di 14 perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini membuktilan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan PHS, tetapi hubungan negatif yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara PHS dan stres kerja serta stres keluarga. Analisis regresi berganda hierarki menjelaskan status kesehatan wanita bekerja yang sudah menikah dengan empat kategori: pribadi, terkait pekerjaan, terkait keluarga, dan dukungan sosial, dan menyumbang 45,4% dari varian. Ketika faktor terkait keluarga ditambahkan ke model, kekuatan penjelasan meningkat 17,9% dibandingkan dengan varians yang dijelaskan. Stres keluarga merupakan variabel utama tidak hanya untuk menjelaskan varians tetapi juga untuk berkorelasi dengan status kesehatan. Baik stres kerja dan stres keluarga harus dipertimbangkan bersama saat menangani kesehatan wanita yang bekerja di sektor industri di Indonesia.
Item Quality Analysis of Physics Concept Understanding Test with Rasch Model Kurniawan, Aris; Istiyono, Edi; Naba, Sul Daeng
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v9i3.5692

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of physics concept understanding test items on the topic of electromagnetic waves based on estimation of item fit, item difficulty level estimation, and item reliability estimation. The research sample consisted of 298 eleventh-grade science students from several public high schools in Central Kalimantan province. The results of data analysis using the Rasch model with the aid of QUEST software showed that all items were fit or valid, with INFIT MNSQ values ranging from 0.77 to 1.33. The item reliability was 0.98, categorized as excellent, and the test participant reliability was 0.25, categorized as weak. The difficulty level of the test items was categorized into three: 5 items were difficult, 5 items were moderate, and 5 items were easy. Furthermore, based on the analysis using OUTFIT t values, one item was discarded and could not be used as a test instrument because it had an OUTFIT t value greater than 2.
The Role of Satisfaction Customers as Mediator of the Influence of E-Service Quality and Perceived Price on Customer Loyalty in Gojek Online Transportation Services Kurniawan, Aris; Marlinah, Lili; Noverha, Yosie
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.5103

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of E-Service quality and price perception on customer loyalty, with a focus on the importance of customer satisfaction. The research conducted will explain the relationship between Eservice quality and price perception with customer loyalty directly and indirectly, namely through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable usingquantitative methodology. The research population is users of online transportation services. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 150 respondents. The data collection technique uses an online questionnaire that has been tested. In the process of responding to the hypothesis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research carried out with the help of Smart PLS version 3 software. The results of the research explain that e-service quality and price perception have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, e-service quality and price perception have an effect positively and significantly on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, indirectly e-service quality has no effect on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, indirectly, price perception has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
PENGENALAN WAYANG GARING KEPADA REMAJA AKHIR MELALUI PERANCANGAN WEBSITE Puspita, Rania Ari; Kurniawan, Aris; Dewi, Agustina Kusuma
VISWA DESIGN: Journal of Design Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Viswa Design: Journal of Design
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan LP2MPP ISI Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59997/vide.v3i2.2770

Abstract

Wayang garing merupakan kesenian khas dari daerah Serang, Banten, namun mayoritas masyarakat masih belum mengenal wayang garing dengan baik. Wayang garing memiliki peran yang penting dalam menyebarkan pesan, sastra, nilai moral, dan pengetahuan di masyarakat Banten. Peran seorang dalang dalam mempopulerkan wayang garing sangatlah berarti, namun sedikit yang mengetahui tentang proses karir dan karya dari satu-satunya dalang wayang garing saat ini, yaitu Kajali. Popularitas wayang garing saat ini mengalami penurunan yang mengkhawatirkan, karena seni ini hanya dilakukan oleh satu dalang saja dan adanya variasi hiburan yang beragam. Oleh karena itu, perancangan media informasi, khususnya melalui website, sangatlah penting sebagai sumber informasi dan penghargaan terhadap keberadaan wayang garing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang media informasi yang terstruktur berisi pengetahuan tentang wayang garing, dan diharapkan bahwa website ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap warisan budaya ini serta mendorong partisipasi dalam pelestarian dan pengembangannya.
PERANAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER NASIONALISME PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASARNEGERI GENENGSARI 01 KECAMATAN POLOKARTO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020 Kurniawan, Aris; Suyahman, Suyahman; Suswandari, Meidawati
Civics Education and Social Science Journal (CESSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/cessj.v2i1.767

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan guru dalam membentukkarakter nasionalisme pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Genengsari 01 KecamatanPolokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2020.Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guruSD Negeri Genengsari 01.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan guru dalammembentuk karakter nasionalisme pada siswa SD Negeri Genengsari 01 masihkurang sempurna, hal ini terlihat guru hanya menerapkan 4 peranan saja dari 12peranan guru di sekolah,sehingga kurangnya tindakan nyata dari guru kepada siswadalam membentuk perilaku dan sikap nasionalisme. Wujud nyata tersebut tampaksiswa kurang memahami bentuk sikap nasionalisme.