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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Agro BIOMA Fokus Ekonomi AGROMIX Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Agrotropika
Rosyida, Rosyida
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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Pandangan Masyarakat terhadap Tahun Duda dalam Penentuan Hajatan Pernikahan dalam Perspektif Hukum Syariah Zulfa, Anni Hayatus; Rosyida, Rosyida; Fawaid, Bahrul
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v18i2.15366

Abstract

The “tahun duda” tradition practiced in Pidodo Village, Karangtengah District, Demak Regency, is a social custom that restricts a widowed or divorced man from remarrying before the completion of one year after divorce or the death of his wife. This practice has no normative basis in the Qur’an, Hadith, or classical Islamic jurisprudence concerning marriage, thus raising questions regarding its legal status in Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the tradition from the perspectives of ‘urf and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The research employs a normative legal method with conceptual and case approaches, relying primarily on library research supported by field data as social illustration. The findings indicate that the tahun duda tradition does not possess binding legal force in Islamic law. It may be categorized as valid ‘urf (ʿurf ṣaḥīḥ) if understood merely as a social ethic without theological implications. However, if it is believed to bring metaphysical consequences or positioned as a religious obligation, it potentially constitutes invalid ‘urf (ʿurf fāsid). Therefore, the tradition cannot be equated with Islamic legal provisions, and its legitimacy depends on how it is socially interpreted and practiced.
Co-Authors Almas, Hanifah Syifaa Ar Rasyid, Muhaimin Bahrul Fawaid Finalia, Nosa Grisvia Agustin Handayani, Nur Safira Hesti, Mirna Shofa Imam Mukhlis Karno Karno Mahesti, Feby Lulut Makrufah, Aliatul Nuraini, Fariha Rahmayanti, Dhita Aulia Salsabila, Salsabila Surya, Eka Putri Susilo Budiyanto Zulfa, Anni Hayatus