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All Journal Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Sosio Dialektika Research Horizon
Bahrul Fawaid
Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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QiṢāṢ Pada Tindak Pembunuhan; Konsep Dan Praktik Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Fawaid, Bahrul
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v5i1.3469

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to explain the basic concepts of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder in Islamic law and the practices of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The relation between these two things becomes the main discussion of this research. This research is a normative / doctrinal legal research, with statute aproach and historical approach. The study results showed that first, qiṣāṣ is a standard rule of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an and hadith, and is prescribed to be a deliberate resolution of torture or murder. Qiṣāṣ is a form of punishment imposed on perpetrators of crime, which is similar to what he has done to the victim. Secondly, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, there were several murder cases. Among these cases, some were resolved by the qiṣāṣ mechanism, some were resolved by a forgiveness mechanism, that is, when the victim's family forgave the perpetrator and did not demand the perpetrator to be punished by qiṣāṣ. It can be illustrated that indeed qiṣāṣ is a thing prescribed in Islam, but in practice, acts of killing are not always resolved by qiṣāṣ. The case position, principle of expediency, and fairness are considered in determining the best solution for all parties. Keyword: Qisas, Murder, Forgiveness
Perlindungan Korban Tindak Penganiaayaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Perspektif Restorative Justice) Fawaid, Bahrul
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2018): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v4i2.10

Abstract

Process of resolving acts of persecution in Indonesian criminal law still have a number of things to fixed. One of them is the problem of dissatisfaction among the parties because they feel they have not received justice and benefit from court decisions, which is the end of the legal settlement process. Indonesian criminal law has not given much attention to the protection of victims of acts of persecution. What the victims need for recovery, the resolution of what the victims want, and the active participation of victims in resolving acts of persecution have not yet been realized optimally. Victims of persecution seem to only be complementary in the whole law process. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine how the protection the victims of persecution in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law from the perspective of restorative justice.
PEMAAFAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA (Telaah Integrasi Psikologi dan Hukum) Bahrul Fawaid; Qurnia Fitriyatinur
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v13i1.3425

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the relationship between psychology and law, namely how psychology can provide new perspective in the field of law. Furthermore, this study wants to find out how the forgiveness process takes place and what factors influence it, as well as how forgiveness can be an alternative settlement of crime. This research is an empirical normative legal research using a conceptual approach. This research produces several findings, firstly there is a common thread between psychology and law that makes them complementary to human life. Secondly, forgiveness is a personal step that can be taken to make a person more easily at peace with circumstances, including in a crime. Thirdly, because it is considered beneficial, it needs a legal umbrella that explicitly regulates forgiveness as an alternative in resolving criminal acts other than imprisonment.
HUKUM DAN MORAL Posotivist-Transcendentalist Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Qistie
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v6i2.928

Abstract

Hukum dan moral selalu menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dibahas. Pada tataran praktis aplikatif, di antara keduanya seringkali terjadi pertentangan satu sama lain, dimana seharusnya pada tataran teoretis, keduanya menjadi bagian yang saling terkait dan tidak terpisahkan. Hal itu karena kedua entitas tersebut masing-masing memiliki peran yang sama penting dalam penegakan hukum. Berhukum secara normatif semata dipastikan tidak akan mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang multi-kompleks dalam masyarakat, lebih-lebih dalam upaya mewujudkan masyarakat yang ideal. Dalam kenyataannya, penyikan secara normatif semata seringkali memunculkan persoalan baru yang mungkin lebih pelik. Dengan adanya sinergitas antara hukum dan moral diharapkan akan menghasilkan tatanan hukum positivist-transcendentalist.
BUILDING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON CRIME OF MURDER DEALING WITH ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v12i2.3131

Abstract

This study aims to explain the restorative justice aspect of crime of murder in the perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. The study method used in this study was a normative legal study. Legal study method was conducted based on the mechanism adopted by most types of legal study which emphasized the reference of legislation. The data used were collected from primary data and secondary data as a result of previous studies, which were then analyzed using synthesis analysis. The study results showed that First, based on the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, crime of murder and abuse could only be resolved through the court. The parties involved did not have the opportunity to play a role in communicating/ mediating in order to find the best solution for them, thus abolishing the opportunity for alternatives to punishment other than imprisonment/death penalty. In Indonesian criminal law, crime of murder and persecution are the domain of the state. Therefore, the authority to determine the settlement is in the hands of the government. Secondly, the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, the victims of crime of murder and persecution systematically will be forgotten parties, so there were many interests of victims/heirs which were not accommodated. Even if there was an opportunity to submit the process demand, it was not easy, it had to be represented by the government (Police and Prosecutors), and the decision was in the hand of the judge (court). Meanwhile in Islamic criminal law, victims/heirs of crime of murder occupy a key position in resolving criminal acts. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Restorative Justice, Murder and abuse
Perlindungan Korban Tindak Penganiaayaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Perspektif Restorative Justice) Bahrul Fawaid
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v4i2.10

Abstract

Process of resolving acts of persecution in Indonesian criminal law still have a number of things to fixed. One of them is the problem of dissatisfaction among the parties because they feel they have not received justice and benefit from court decisions, which is the end of the legal settlement process. Indonesian criminal law has not given much attention to the protection of victims of acts of persecution. What the victims need for recovery, the resolution of what the victims want, and the active participation of victims in resolving acts of persecution have not yet been realized optimally. Victims of persecution seem to only be complementary in the whole law process. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine how the protection the victims of persecution in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law from the perspective of restorative justice.
QiṢāṢ Pada Tindak Pembunuhan; Konsep Dan Praktik Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Bahrul Fawaid
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v5i1.3469

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to explain the basic concepts of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder in Islamic law and the practices of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The relation between these two things becomes the main discussion of this research. This research is a normative / doctrinal legal research, with statute aproach and historical approach. The study results showed that first, qiṣāṣ is a standard rule of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an and hadith, and is prescribed to be a deliberate resolution of torture or murder. Qiṣāṣ is a form of punishment imposed on perpetrators of crime, which is similar to what he has done to the victim. Secondly, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, there were several murder cases. Among these cases, some were resolved by the qiṣāṣ mechanism, some were resolved by a forgiveness mechanism, that is, when the victim's family forgave the perpetrator and did not demand the perpetrator to be punished by qiṣāṣ. It can be illustrated that indeed qiṣāṣ is a thing prescribed in Islam, but in practice, acts of killing are not always resolved by qiṣāṣ. The case position, principle of expediency, and fairness are considered in determining the best solution for all parties.
PERCERAIAN YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH PERTENGKARAN (SYIQAQ) Bahrul Fawaid; fajar ainun ridho
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v16i1.8408

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita untuk melaksanakan syariat islam yaitu menikah dan melanjutkan keturunan. Namun, dalam kenyataannya perkawinan dapat berujung pada perceraian yang dikarenakan sering terjadinya perselisihan dalm rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga serta mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan syiqaq menurut hukum positif di Indonesia.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Jenis data yang diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa bahan-bahan hukum, baik yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu Undang-undang dan buku referensi lainnya serta dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan pihak-pihak yang ada kaitannya dengan judul penelitian ini. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor penyebab  terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga. Dalam penyelesaian syiqaq di rumah tangga, Hakam adalah orang yang ditetapkan pengadilan dari pihak keluarga suami atau pihak keluarga istri atau pihak lain untuk mencari upaya penyelesaian terhadap syiqaq (Pasal 76 Ayat 2 UU Peradilan Agama).
Legal Protection of Consumers in Online Business: A Criminal Law Perspective in Handling Fraud and Identity Theft Marsela, Dian; Yudhistira, Yustian; Fawaid, Bahrul
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Research Horizon - June 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.3.2024.263

Abstract

In the rapidly growing digital era, the phenomenon of fraud and identity theft in online business has become a significant challenge. In the face of this threat, legal protection of consumers plays an important role, especially in the context of a criminal law perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study to explore these issues by taking into account the views of legal experts, government officials, consumer victims, and other stakeholders. Secondary data used included relevant laws, regulations, case studies, and academic literature. The results of this research discuss the complexities and challenges in criminal law enforcement related to fraud and identity theft in online businesses. The research emphasizes the importance of cross-sector collaboration and the development of best practices in enhancing consumer protection. The implications of these findings for law enforcement policy and practice are set out as recommendations for governments, law enforcement agencies, e-commerce companies and non-governmental organizations. This research provides an in-depth understanding of consumer protection issues in online business from a criminal law perspective and contributes to the overall improvement of the consumer protection system.
Analysis of Business Actors' Perceptions of Intellectual Property Legal Protection in Digital Business Fawaid, Bahrul; Manan, Ahmad Fikal; Indriyanto, Indriyanto
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Research Horizon - October 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.5.2024.360

Abstract

The increasing problem of copyright and patent infringement in digital business has become a serious concern in recent years. This research explores the perceptions of digital business actors in Indonesia regarding the legal protection of intellectual property, particularly through criminal law enforcement against copyright and patent violations. In rapidly developing digital businesses, intellectual property such as copyrights and patents have become crucial assets for companies to maintain their competitive advantage. However, copyright and patent infringement in digital business presents serious challenges, especially with increasing technological advances and internet penetration. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on an in-depth analysis of the perceptions of digital business actors in Indonesia regarding criminal law enforcement on copyright and patent violations. Data collection was carried out through interviews with digital business actors using a semi-structured interview guide. Data analysis was carried out using thematic analysis. The research results show that digital business actors have a high awareness of the importance of IPR protection, but they still face big challenges related to protection that is not yet effective and often does not provide an adequate deterrent effect against copyright and patent infringement.
Co-Authors Adityo Putro Prakoso Adityo Putro Prakoso Anto Kustanto Azami, Takwim fajar ainun ridho HR, Mahmutarom Indriyanto, Indriyanto Manan, Ahmad Fikal Marsela, Dian Muchammad Shidqon Prabowo Nazar Nurdin Qurnia Fitriyatinur Rita Dwi Ratnani Subchan Mauludin, Mochamad Wibisono, Muhammad Iqbal Yudhistira, Yustian