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Qiá¹¢Äá¹¢ Pada Tindak Pembunuhan; Konsep Dan Praktik Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Fawaid, Bahrul
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v5i1.3469

Abstract This study aims to explain the basic concepts of qiá¹£Äá¹£ in acts of murder in Islamic law and the practices of qiá¹£Äá¹£ in acts of murder during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The relation between these two things becomes the main discussion of this research. This research is a normative / doctrinal legal research, with statute aproach and historical approach. The study results showed that first, qiá¹£Äá¹£ is a standard rule of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an and hadith, and is prescribed to be a deliberate resolution of torture or murder. Qiá¹£Äá¹£ is a form of punishment imposed on perpetrators of crime, which is similar to what he has done to the victim. Secondly, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, there were several murder cases. Among these cases, some were resolved by the qiá¹£Äá¹£ mechanism, some were resolved by a forgiveness mechanism, that is, when the victim's family forgave the perpetrator and did not demand the perpetrator to be punished by qiá¹£Äá¹£. It can be illustrated that indeed qiá¹£Äá¹£ is a thing prescribed in Islam, but in practice, acts of killing are not always resolved by qiá¹£Äá¹£. The case position, principle of expediency, and fairness are considered in determining the best solution for all parties. Keyword: Qisas, Murder, Forgiveness

Perlindungan Korban Tindak Penganiaayaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Perspektif Restorative Justice) Fawaid, Bahrul
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4, No 2 (2018): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v4i2.10

Process of resolving acts of persecution in Indonesian criminal law still have a number of things to fixed. One of them is the problem of dissatisfaction among the parties because they feel they have not received justice and benefit from court decisions, which is the end of the legal settlement process. Indonesian criminal law has not given much attention to the protection of victims of acts of persecution. What the victims need for recovery, the resolution of what the victims want, and the active participation of victims in resolving acts of persecution have not yet been realized optimally. Victims of persecution seem to only be complementary in the whole law process. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine how the protection the victims of persecution in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law from the perspective of restorative justice.

PEMAAFAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA (Telaah Integrasi Psikologi dan Hukum) Bahrul Fawaid; Qurnia Fitriyatinur
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v13i1.3425

This research seeks to explore the relationship between psychology and law, namely how psychology can provide new perspective in the field of law. Furthermore, this study wants to find out how the forgiveness process takes place and what factors influence it, as well as how forgiveness can be an alternative settlement of crime. This research is an empirical normative legal research using a conceptual approach. This research produces several findings, firstly there is a common thread between psychology and law that makes them complementary to human life. Secondly, forgiveness is a personal step that can be taken to make a person more easily at peace with circumstances, including in a crime. Thirdly, because it is considered beneficial, it needs a legal umbrella that explicitly regulates forgiveness as an alternative in resolving criminal acts other than imprisonment.

Analisa Model dan Tipologi Kasus Korupsi Raskin di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Semarang Nazar Nurdin; Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v14i1.4490

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model dan tipologi penanganan kasus korupsi beras untuk rumah tangga miskin (Raskin) yang disidangkan di Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Semarang pada tahun 2012 dan 2013. Secara khusus, ada tiga contoh kasus yang disorot publik yang kala itu menjerat para kepala desa yaitu di Kabupaten Grobogan, Kabupaten Brebes dan Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara kepada sejumlah informan. Semua data baik primer, sekunder, dan tambahan lainnya dikumpulkan, diolah lalu analisis data menjadi satu kesimpulan. Bantuan Raskin merupakan program pemerintah untuk menanggulangi ketahanan pangan warganya. Pada tahun tersebut, pemerintah menjual Rp 1.600 perkilo yang kemudian didistribusikan ke masyarakat miskin. Di sinilah para oknum kepala desa bermain dengan menaikkan harga jual, hingga menyunat jumlah beras yang diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima faktor yang menyebabkan para kepala desa terjerat kasus ini. Lima faktor ini adalah warisan pemerintahan sebelumnya, kebutuhan pribadi, pengalihan untuk acara adat, politik desa dan faktor administrasi

HUKUM DAN MORAL Posotivist-Transcendentalist Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Qistie
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v6i2.928

Hukum dan moral selalu menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dibahas. Pada tataran praktis aplikatif, di antara keduanya seringkali terjadi pertentangan satu sama lain, dimana seharusnya pada tataran teoretis, keduanya menjadi bagian yang saling terkait dan tidak terpisahkan. Hal itu karena kedua entitas tersebut masing-masing memiliki peran yang sama penting dalam penegakan hukum. Berhukum secara normatif semata dipastikan tidak akan mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang multi-kompleks dalam masyarakat, lebih-lebih dalam upaya mewujudkan masyarakat yang ideal. Dalam kenyataannya, penyikan secara normatif semata seringkali memunculkan persoalan baru yang mungkin lebih pelik. Dengan adanya sinergitas antara hukum dan moral diharapkan akan menghasilkan tatanan hukum positivist-transcendentalist.

Larangan Pornografi Dalam Undang-Undang nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi (Perspektif Asas Legalitas) Muhammad Iqbal Wibisono; Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v14i2.6084

Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography was officially ratified on October 30, 2008. The emergence of this law cannot be separated from public anxiety about pornography cases which are increasingly spreading and consumed by various groups. Ease of access to information either through electronic media or communication media seems to be a 'free space' for the public to enjoy pornographic information or displays. By using a normative approach, the study of the problem is carried out using the flow and workings of the first and third types of doctrinal law research from Terry Hutchinson, because they are in accordance with the research problem and the purpose of this paper. This study aims to analyze whether the prohibition of pornography in Law no. 44 of 2008 following the principles of legality? It can be seen that the principle of legality actually has the main goal of protecting the dignity of a person from the arbitrariness of the authorities in applying the law. In the matter of pornography, the regulation must be clear, so as not to cause noise in its implementation. Given the diversity that exists in Indonesia, the criteria for pornography can vary. Thus, the state through its law enforcement officers must pay attention to local cultural factors. For this reason, it is necessary to make legal rules that can provide an umbrella for this diversity so that it can be a guide for judges in particular to assess whether an act that is considered to violate the law is something that is not against the law.

BUILDING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE ON CRIME OF MURDER DEALING WITH ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE Bahrul Fawaid
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2019): Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v12i2.3131

This study aims to explain the restorative justice aspect of crime of murder in the perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law. The study method used in this study was a normative legal study. Legal study method was conducted based on the mechanism adopted by most types of legal study which emphasized the reference of legislation. The data used were collected from primary data and secondary data as a result of previous studies, which were then analyzed using synthesis analysis. The study results showed that First, based on the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, crime of murder and abuse could only be resolved through the court. The parties involved did not have the opportunity to play a role in communicating/ mediating in order to find the best solution for them, thus abolishing the opportunity for alternatives to punishment other than imprisonment/death penalty. In Indonesian criminal law, crime of murder and persecution are the domain of the state. Therefore, the authority to determine the settlement is in the hands of the government. Secondly, the perspective of Indonesian criminal law, the victims of crime of murder and persecution systematically will be forgotten parties, so there were many interests of victims/heirs which were not accommodated. Even if there was an opportunity to submit the process demand, it was not easy, it had to be represented by the government (Police and Prosecutors), and the decision was in the hand of the judge (court). Meanwhile in Islamic criminal law, victims/heirs of crime of murder occupy a key position in resolving criminal acts. Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law, Restorative Justice, Murder and abuse

Perlindungan Korban Tindak Penganiaayaan Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Perspektif Restorative Justice) Bahrul Fawaid
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v4i2.10

Process of resolving acts of persecution in Indonesian criminal law still have a number of things to fixed. One of them is the problem of dissatisfaction among the parties because they feel they have not received justice and benefit from court decisions, which is the end of the legal settlement process. Indonesian criminal law has not given much attention to the protection of victims of acts of persecution. What the victims need for recovery, the resolution of what the victims want, and the active participation of victims in resolving acts of persecution have not yet been realized optimally. Victims of persecution seem to only be complementary in the whole law process. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine how the protection the victims of persecution in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law from the perspective of restorative justice.

QiṢāṢ Pada Tindak Pembunuhan; Konsep Dan Praktik Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW Bahrul Fawaid
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v5i1.3469

Abstract This study aims to explain the basic concepts of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder in Islamic law and the practices of qiṣāṣ in acts of murder during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The relation between these two things becomes the main discussion of this research. This research is a normative / doctrinal legal research, with statute aproach and historical approach. The study results showed that first, qiṣāṣ is a standard rule of Islamic law sourced from the Qur'an and hadith, and is prescribed to be a deliberate resolution of torture or murder. Qiṣāṣ is a form of punishment imposed on perpetrators of crime, which is similar to what he has done to the victim. Secondly, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, there were several murder cases. Among these cases, some were resolved by the qiṣāṣ mechanism, some were resolved by a forgiveness mechanism, that is, when the victim's family forgave the perpetrator and did not demand the perpetrator to be punished by qiṣāṣ. It can be illustrated that indeed qiṣāṣ is a thing prescribed in Islam, but in practice, acts of killing are not always resolved by qiṣāṣ. The case position, principle of expediency, and fairness are considered in determining the best solution for all parties.

PERCERAIAN YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH PERTENGKARAN (SYIQAQ) Bahrul Fawaid; fajar ainun ridho
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v16i1.8408

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita untuk melaksanakan syariat islam yaitu menikah dan melanjutkan keturunan. Namun, dalam kenyataannya perkawinan dapat berujung pada perceraian yang dikarenakan sering terjadinya perselisihan dalm rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga serta mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan syiqaq menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Jenis data yang diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa bahan-bahan hukum, baik yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu Undang-undang dan buku referensi lainnya serta dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan pihak-pihak yang ada kaitannya dengan judul penelitian ini. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga. Dalam penyelesaian syiqaq di rumah tangga, Hakam adalah orang yang ditetapkan pengadilan dari pihak keluarga suami atau pihak keluarga istri atau pihak lain untuk mencari upaya penyelesaian terhadap syiqaq (Pasal 76 Ayat 2 UU Peradilan Agama).

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