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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Genetik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Lampahan Kabupaten Bener Meriah HS, Nurlaely; Muslima, Lia; Warzukni, Seri
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i1.8040

Abstract The success of development is also followed by a shift in disease patterns in the community. The pattern of diseases that were originally dominated by infectious diseases and infections began to be shifted by degenerative diseases, and this is known as the epidemiological transition. The tendency to increase the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to find out the Relationship of Knowledge and Genetics with the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Lampahan Bener Meriah District. This type of research is analytical with cross sectional design. The population in this study is all patients who have diabetes mellitus in 2021 as many as 246 people with samples using slovin formula numbered 71 respondents. Sampling techniques by means of accidental sampling is sampling by chance meet. Data collection was conducted from 09 to 20 October 2021 using questionnaires and data processing with steps of editing, coding, entry and tabulating as well as data analysis using frequency distribution tables, cross tables and narration. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistics test and at a degree of trust 95% was conducted to find out the relationship of knowledge with the incidence of diabetes mellitus, obtained Pvalue 0.000 (P ≤ 0.05). The conclusion of this study shows statically that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and the incidence of diabetes mellitus and the relationship between genetic and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, obtained Pvalue 0.004 (P ≤ 0.05). This shows statically that there is a meaningful relationship between genetics and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. It is recommended to the public to want to increase their knowledge about diabetes mellitus, this is in order to prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus in the community.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Disease; Knowledge; Genetics AbstrakKeberhasilan pembangunan diikuti pula oleh pergeseran pola penyakit yang ada di masyarakat. Pola penyakit yang semula didominasi penyakit-penyakit menular dan infeksi mulai digeser oleh penyakit-penyakit degeneratif, dan hal ini dikenal dengan transisi epidemiologi. Kecenderungan meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Genetik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Lampahan Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menderita diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 246 orang dengan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 71 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebetulan bertemu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 09 sampai 20 Oktober 2021 dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan pengolahan data dengan langkah editing, coding, entry dan tabulating serta analisis data dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi, tabel silang dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi Square dan pada derajat kepercayaan 95% dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes mellitus, diperoleh Pvalue 0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus dan hubungan antara genetik dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes mellitus, diperoleh Pvalue 0,004 (P ≤ 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara genetik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk mau meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus, hal ini agar dapat mencegah terjadinya diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Penyakit Diabetes Melitus; Pengetahuan; Genetik

Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian Sarapan Pagi Pada Anak Di Sd Negeri Jadi Sepakat Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021 Warzukni, Seri; Raodah, Raodah; Arami, Nova; Muslima, Lia; HS, Nurlaely
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i2.8200

An important target of human resources is children who are the foundation of the future of the nation and the state, improving the quality of life of children means meeting all children's needs and not only clothing and food needs. One of the national development agendas is to realize the quality of healthy human resources (HR), intelligent, productive and independent. Good growth of children in a healthy environment is important for creating quality and potential future generations. Wrong eating habits that still often occur in school-age children are the habit of not having breakfast before going to school, the role of parents is very important to maintain the nutritional needs of breakfast. for children in a family. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of mothers in giving breakfast to children in public elementary schools so that it was agreed that the Bandar Subdistrict, Benar Meriah Regency, in 2021. This type of research is analytic in nature, namely research that aims to find relationships between variables that are not causal relationships, while the sample used in this study was 85 guardians of SD Negeri Jadi Sepakat, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2021. The results showed that the mother's knowledge about the meaning of breakfast was 53 people (62.4%) in the sufficient category, the mother's attitude towards breakfast was 72 people (84.7%) in the good category, the mother's actions in giving breakfast were 47 people ( 55.3%) in the sufficient category, the relationship between education and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.500 (p = 0.05), the relationship between work and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.908 > a (0.05), the relationship between knowledge and mother's actions obtained a value P value = 0.001 > a (0.05), the relationship between attitude and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.001 > a (0.05).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Behavior BreakfastAbstrak Sasaran penting sumber daya manusia adalah anak yang merupakan tumpuan masa depan bangsa dan Negara, meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berarti memenuhi semua kebutuhan anak dan tidak hanya kebutuhan sandang, pangan.Salah satu agenda pembangunan Nasional adalah mewujudkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sehat, cerdas, produktif dan mandiri. Pertumbuhan anak yang baik dalam lingkungan yang sehat penting untuk menciptakan generasi penerus yang berkualitas dan berpotensi.Kebiasaan makan yang salah yang masih sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yaitu kebiasaan tidak sarapan sebelum berangkat sekolah, peran orang tua sangatlah penting untuk mempertahankan kebutuhan gizi dari sarapan pagi untuk anak dalam suatu keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungandengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian sarapan pagi pada anak di sd negeri jadi sepakat kecamatan bandar kabupaten bener meriah tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan mencari hubungan antarvariabel yang sifatnya bukan hubungan sebab akibat, adapun sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 85 wali murid SD Negeri Jadi Sepakat Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan ibu tentang pengertian sarapan sebanyak 53 orang (62,4%) dalam kategori cukup, sikap ibu terhadap sarapan pagi sebanyak 72 orang (84,7%) dalam kategori baik, tindakan ibu dalam memberikan sarapan pagi sebanyak 47 orang (55,3%) dalam kategori cukup, hubungan pendidikan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.500 (p=0.05), hubungan pekerjaan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.908 > a (0.05), hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.001 > a (0.05), hubungan sikap dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.001> a (0.05).Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Prilaku Sarapan Pagi

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP IBU HAMIL, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPEREMISIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Haira, Halma; Hudnah, Hudnah; Yusran, Mawadhah; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.173

ABSTRACT Hyperemisis Gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Hyperemisis Gravidarum is nausea and vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy until 20 weeks of gestation, where everything that is eaten and drunk is vomited up so that it can affect the general condition, weight loss and severe dehydration. This research used the Descriptive Analytical method with a Cross sectional approach, the population in this study was all 403 pregnant women at the Simpang Tiga Community Health Center. The sample in this study is part of or represents the entire population to be studied, totaling 80 pregnant women. By using the Slovin Formula, analyze the sampling technique using Accidental Sampling. The Analysis in this study used chi-square analysis. The research result showed tahat the factors related to Hyperemisis Gravidarum were knowledge (p-value=0,027) and attitude (p-value=0,028). It is hoped that this research can serve as input for pregnant women in preventing the occurrence of Hiperemisis Gravidarum by recommending changing their daily diet in small amounts, but more frequently. Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Husband’s Support

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA WASTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Fitriani, Desi; HS, Nurlaely; Yusran, Mawadhah; Arami, Nova
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.176

ABSTRACT Wasting is a condition where a child is underweight as a result of not meeting the need for a balanced nutritional intake. Wasting can disrupt a child's physical growth and intelligence, even worse, it can result in child death. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of wasting in toddlers. This type of research uses quantitative research using cross sectional research. The sample in this study amounted to 37 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. This research was conducted at the Bandar Health Center, Bener Meriah Regency. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with the chi-square test (a=0.05). The results of the research show the distribution of factors that influence wasting, namely maternal parenting with a value (p-value=0.022), history of infectious diseases with a value (p-value=0.001), economic status with a value (p-value=0.032), education mother with value (p-value=0.042), mother's occupation with value (p-value=0.230) age with value (p-value=0.020), parity with value (p-value=0.022), knowledge with value (p- value=0.032). Factors that influence wasting are the mother's parenting style, history of infectious diseases, economic status, mother's education, age, parity and mother's knowledge. Meanwhile, the factor that did not influence wasting in this study was the mother's job. Keywords : Wasting, Mother's Parenting Style, History of Illness, Economic Status, Mother's Education, Age, Parity, Mother's Knowledge

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM MEMILIH METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Mustiara, Mauli; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.177

ABSTRACTSimpang Tiga Health Center is one of the community health service centers, especially in Bukit District. Based on the number of active family planning participants in 2023, the number of PUS is 4,913, with non-MKJP users amounting to (76.2%) and MKJP users amounting to (23.8%). Formulation of the problem for this research: Are there factors that influence mothers in choosing long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, education and husband's support in choosing a long-term contraception method (MKJP) in the work area of Simpang Tiga Health Center in 2024. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) are contraceptives that are known to have a high level of effectiveness for delaying or managing pregnancy because they can protect against the risk of pregnancy over a long period of time and have a low failure rate. This research method was carried out using a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this research was Accidental Sampling of 90 respondents. The results of the research show that knowledge has a p-value = 0.003 < 0.05, education has a p-value = 0.009 > 0.0, and husband's support has a p-value = 0.000 > 0.05, which means knowledge, education and support Husbands have an influence on the choice of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). The conclusion of this researcher is that knowledge, education and husband's support influence the choice of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). It is hoped that from the results of this research, the community as family planning participants and husbands will have to play a greater role in determining the choice of contraceptive method use. Keywords : MKJP Selection Factors

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN TAHUN 2023 Farni, Siska; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.178

ABSTRACTThe maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the degree of women's welfare and the targets set in development goals. The causes of the high MMR in Indonesia are maternal deaths with bleeding (25%), sepsis (15%),This type of research is analytic in nature, using a correlational method with an approach designcross sectional. The sampling technique used methodaccidental sampling is a portion of the population, namely 35 pregnant women. Processing and analysis of data usingwho squares.The results showed that the majority were still found to have less knowledge, 19 people (54.3%) and those with good knowledge, 10 people (28.6%), while those who had good knowledge, 6 people (17.1%). The majority of respondents had a negative attitude in consuming iron (Fe) tablets, namely 20 people (57.1%). On testwho squaresshows the knowledge variable can be seen by valueP value of 0.01 (P< 0,05) and attitude variable with valueP value of 0.00 (P< 0,00). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with adherence to consumption of iron (Fe) tablets.Keywords : Compliance with consumption of iron tablets, knowledge, attitude

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PRILAKU PENANGANAN DISMENORE DI SMPN 1 WIH PESAM KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Simah Bengi, Seftia; Yusran, Mawadhah; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.179

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea or dysmenorrhea in Indonesian means pain during menstruation. In BenerMeriah Regency, especially at SMP N 1 Wih Pesam which consists of 334 female students. Where only 20 of the 134 female students from grade 9 did not experience dysmenorrhea, 10 of the 99 female students from grade 8, and 7 of the 101 female students from grade 7. The rest experienced pain during menstruation or what we often call dysmenorrhea. This research aims to find out "the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards dysmenorrhea management behavior at SMPN 1 Wih Pesam, Bener Meriah Regency in 2023". This type of quantitative research uses an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling with a sample size of 67 samples. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Wih Pesam, Bene rMeriah Regency on July 17 2023. The results of the research showed that the relationship between daughters' knowledge and dysmenorrhea handling behavior was obtained with a p-value of 0.009, while the relationship between daughters' attitudes towards dysmenorrhea treatment behavior was obtained. p-value 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards the behavior of handling dysmenorrhea at SMPN 1 Wih Pesam, Bener Meriah Regency in 2023. It is recommended that health service institutions will be able to provide more education to young women regarding dysmenorrhea and maintain consistency in socializing. Keywords : Level of knowledge, Attitude, Management of Dysmenorrhea

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TERITIT KEC. WIH PESAM TAHUN 2023 Mauliyana; Hudnah; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.180

ABSTRACT Data for 2022 shows that of the 40 children who took part in immunization activities, only 10 were successful, and in 2023 immunization will decrease from 30 babies, only 6 babies are immunized. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the completeness of basic immunization in the Simpang Teritit health center working area in 2023. The research method is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was mothers who had babies. The sampling technique was Total Sampling, data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and completeness of basic immunizations for babies, with a P-value of 0.01 (P ≤ 0.05). The results of the research showed that there was a relationship between attitude and completeness of basic immunizations for babies, with a P-value of 0.01 (P ≤ 0.05). The public should seek information about immunization, because complete immunization is very important for children, not to cure but to prevent deadly diseases.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, Basic Immunization

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TERITIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2023 Mauliyani; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.181

ABSTRACTComplementary Foods for Breast Milk are foods that contain nutrients, which are given to babies or children aged over 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. To find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and behavior and giving MP-ASI to babies aged 0-6 months in the Simpang Teritit Community Health Center working area. This research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 30 mothers with the entire research sample from the total population in the Simpang Teritit Community Health Center Working Area, namely 30 people. by distributing questionnaires. Of the 30 respondents, it showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of the P-Value value of 0.01 (P ≤ 0.05) and behavior of the P-Value value of 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05). There are still mothers who give mp-asi to their babies too early, it is hoped that mothers can know the effects of giving mp-asi to babies 0-6 months. Keywords : Knowledge, Behavior, Complementary Foods for Breast Milk (MP-ASI)

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI USIA MUDA (14-20 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUKESMAS BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2023 Mah Bengi, Julita; Hudnah; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.186

ABSTRACTMaternal mortality rate (MMR) is a health problem for pregnant women in Indonesia,including in Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province in 2023. Data in Aceh province put the risk of death during pregnancy and childbirth at around 201/100,000 births. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young pregnant women (14-20 years) with high-risk events in pregnant women in the working area of Pukesmas Bandar, bandar district, bener meriah regency in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative and cross-sectional design. with a total sample of 48 pregnant women in the Pukesmas Working Area of the city, city sub-district. The results showed that the characteristic variables of pregnant women had significant knowledge with variables of high-risk events in pregnant women at a significant level of 0.003, attitudes with variables of high-risk events in pregnant women at a significant level of 0.003. These results conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women in the Pukesmas Bandar Working Area, Bandar District. It is recommended to government institutions in Bener Meriah district to intensely conduct counseling to the community, especially about the high risk for pregnant women by often giving to pregnant women about the dangers of high risk during pregnancy or conducting health checks for pregnant women. Keywords : The Incidence of Resti, Young Pregnant Women

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