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The Problem of Filing for Bankruptcy in Indonesian Law: Should the Insolvency Test Mechanism be Applied? Fahamsyah, Ermanto; Taniady, Vicko; Saputra, Ramadhan Dwi; Rachim, Kania Venisa; Wijaya, Glenn
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 1 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i1.10079

Abstract

The resolution of bankruptcy disputes in Indonesia presents significant challenges due to the ease with which bankruptcy can be filed against debtors, even if they are capable of continuing their business operations and repaying their debts to creditors. This issue arises from the provisions of Article 2, paragraph (1) of Law 37/2004, which stipulate only two requirements for declaring bankruptcy: the existence of a past due debt and the presence of at least two creditors. This paper aims to examine the problems associated with bankruptcy dispute resolution in Indonesia and to propose the implementation of an insolvency test mechanism as a prerequisite before a Commercial Court judge can issue a bankruptcy ruling. Additionally, the study offers a comparative analysis of the insolvency test mechanisms employed in several countries, including the Netherlands, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Utilizing a doctrinal approach, this legal research analyzes primary and secondary literature by reviewing laws and regulations pertinent to the issues at hand. The findings of this study suggest that adopting an insolvency test is a crucial policy for the bankruptcy law framework in Indonesia. The implementation of such a test could prevent the bankruptcy of debtors who are still capable of fulfilling their financial obligations. Consequently, there is a need to revise Law 37/2004 to incorporate a legal instrument for the insolvency test.
Rekonseptualisasi Pembentukan Pengadilan Agraria di Indonesia: Upaya Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara Atas Tanah Rachim, Kania Venisa; Taniady, Vicko; Saputra, Ramadhan Dwi
Journal of Studia Legalia Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022): Journal Of Studia Legalia
Publisher : FKPH Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61084/jsl.v3i02.30

Abstract

Polemik penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan serius. Banyaknya jalur penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan mengakibatkan kerap terjadinya putusan yang tumpang tindih, lamanya proses pengadilan yang tidak mengedepankan asas sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan dalam penyelesaian sengketa, serta hakim yang masih belum optimal dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan karena hanya mendasarkan pada kebenaran formil daripada kebenaran materiil dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengkaji pengadilan agraria sebagai upaya penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang lebih optimal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan perbandingan negara di Australia khususnya di Queensland dan New South Wales serta negara Skotlandia, artikel ini akan menawarkan gagasan pembentukan pengadilan agraria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan agraria di Queensland, New South Wales, dan Skotlandia mampu menjadi media penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan yang optimal. Gagasan pengadilan agraria sejatinya telah tertuang dalam Pasal 60, 61, dan 82 RUU Pertanahan dengan menempatkan pengadilan agraria di bawah pengadilan umum dan menggunakan hukum acara perdata. Melihat hal tersebut, perlu adanya upaya untuk merekonseptualisasi pengadilan agraria dengan menempatkan pengadilan agraria di bawah Mahkamah Agung, melakukan revisi RUU Pertanahan, dan membentuk Hukum Acara Pertanahan. Selain itu, perlu adanya penguatan mekanisme rekrutmen hakim khususnya pada hakim pengadilan agraria.
Modeling of Fault Alarm Monitoring System on IoT-Based Control Panel Alarm Annunciator Saputra, Ramadhan Dwi; Haryudo, Subuh Isnur; Tjahyaningtijas, Raden Roro Hapsari Peni Agustin; Kartini, Unit Three
invotek Vol 24 No 1 (2024): INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v24i1.1175

Abstract

The existence of substation operators is essential for monitoring substation equipment and operating control rooms. In addition, substation operators also have other tasks, such as inspecting substation equipment in the switchyard or in-service inspection (Level 1 inspection). This condition is less than ideal because the operator cannot monitor the control room continuously while in the switchyard. The control panel at the substation is equipped with an alarm annunciator, which is auxiliary equipment that serves to provide warning signs to the operator regarding which protection functions are working. Therefore, it is necessary to have a monitoring system that can provide real-time information about the condition of the control panel alarm annunciator. This research models a fault alarm monitoring system that can provide notification messages according to the type of fault automatically through the Telegram application. The system test results show the average value of 100 test data on the five types of fault, resulting in an accuracy rate of 100%, a precision rate of 100%, a recall rate of 100%, an error rate of 0%, and an F1-score rate of 100%. This is because all test data on the five types of fault were detected correctly, and no test data from other types of fault was detected as the five types of fault. Based on these averages, it can be concluded that using a confusion matrix to measure the performance of the fault alarm monitoring system on the IoT-based control panel annunciator alarm shows excellent system performance results.