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Kultsum, Ummu
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Analysis of the Success and Vigour of Cashew Seedlings Through Direct Seed Planting (Anacardium occidentale L.) for Sustainable Land Management Muchtar, Asikin; Nirwana, Nirwana; Wahyullah, Wahyullah; Mahmud, Mahmud; Kultsum, Ummu
Jurnal Wasian Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Forestry Department, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62142/k2c42y88

Abstract

This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems. This study investigates the success and vigour of cashew seedlings (Anacardium occidentale L.) through direct seed planting, focusing on its potential to support sustainable land management practices. Using a completely randomised design (CRD), the study applied three treatments: seed coat incision (treatment A), seed coat division (treatment B), and no seed coat treatment (treatment C, control), with each treatment repeated three times, involving 270 seeds in total. The results indicate that the control treatment (C), where seeds were planted intact, led to the highest germination success (97.76%), surpassing the other treatments. This method also resulted in better seedling growth, with superior increases in stem diameter (9.83 cm) and leaf production (3.36 leaves). Additionally, seedlings from the control treatment showed enhanced vigour, with an average height increase of 9.83 cm, indicating the benefits of planting seeds in their natural condition. These findings highlight the importance of direct seed planting in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. The intact-seed approach is recommended for future cashew planting, as it improves seedling growth, contributes to forest conservation, and reduces vulnerability to pest attacks. Thus, it supports long-term ecological resilience in land management systems.
Kodifikasi Mushaf Utsmani, Proses Standarisasi dan Distribusi Mushaf kultsum, ummu; Damis, Rahmi
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

The study of the process of codification, standardization, and distribution of Ottoman mushaf has a very high historical and scientific value. Through this study, we can understand how the Companions strive to maintain the purity of the revelation of Allah SWT and emulate their prudence in preserving the main source of Islamic teachings. The methodology used in this study is qualitative using descriptive analysis with library research in collecting the data. The result of this research is that the codification of the Qur'an during the time of Caliph Uthman bin 'Affan is a continuation of the efforts to compile the Qur'an which began during the time of Abu Bakr Ash-Siddiq. This codification is carried out due to the increasing expansion of Islamic territory and the emergence of differences in reading (qira'at) among the ummah. Standardization is carried out by establishing a writing system (rasm ottoman) without points and harakat, and maintaining flexibility to accommodate differences in qira'at sahihah. Efforts to codify and standardize during the time of Uthman bin 'Affan became the main milestone in maintaining the authenticity of the Qur'anic text. .
Modal Sosial dalam Penguatan Solidaritas dan Kolaborasi di Lingkungan BEM KM FISIP UNY 2025 Ummu; Rahman, Rusyda Nasyita; Kultsum, Ummu; Zalfa, Aurellia Nindy
Jurnal Humanitaria Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/hum.v3i2.3675

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana modal sosial berperan dalam memperkuat solidaritas dan kolaborasi di lingkungan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) KM FISIP UNY. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana unsur kepercayaan (trust), jaringan sosial (networks), dan nilai-nilai bersama (shared values) terbentuk serta dijalankan dalam dinamika organisasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap Ketua dan Wakil Ketua BEM KM FISIP UNY tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial menjadi kekuatan utama menjaga kekompakkan dan efektivitas organisasi. Kepercayaan dan komunikasi terbuka menjadi dasar bagi terciptanya solidaritas antar anggota, sedangkan jaringan sosial dan nilai bersama memperkuat kolaborasi lintas kebiroan/departemen dan hubungan eksternal dengan pihak fakultas maupun organisasi lain. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat sejumlah hambatan seperti ego sektoral, keterbatasan waktu, serta kurangnya refleksi dan dokumentasi pengalaman organisasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan organisasi mahasiswa tidak hanya bergantung pada struktur formal, tetapi juga pada kemampuan dalam membangun dan memelihara modal sosial sebagai fondasi utama solidaritas dan kolaborasi. Kata Kunci: modal sosial; solidaritas; kolaborasi; organisasi mahasiswa; BEM KM FISIP UNY
Co-Authors Abd Kadir, Abd Abd. Kadir Amaliah, Rizkiyah Amalina, Ghina Rosika Amir Amir Andi Asikin Muchtar Basri Rakhman Erlina Erlina Hafidah, Andi Herli Salim Kharisma, Dinda Salma Mahmud Mahmud Muchtar, Azikin Muhammad Arif Mulyadi Mulyadi Nirwana, Nirwana Rahman, Rusyda Nasyita Rahmi Damis Rasman , Rasman Robi Kurniawan Siami, Tri Febriana Soehartono, Annisya Alifvia Sulistyaowati, Novi Suryana, Muhammad Eka Ummu Wahyullah Wahyullah, Wahyullah Zalfa, Aurellia Nindy