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TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT ATAS KELALAIAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Dewi Harmoni; Fahmi Fahmi; Yetti Yetti
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v5i2.929

Abstract

Abstract: This article aims to find out how the hospitals’s legal responsibility for negligence of medical personnel in health services and the legal responsibility of medical personnel for negligence in hospital health services.Hospital is a health care institution that organizes individual health services in a plenary that provides inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services.Article 46 of the hospital law Number 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals explicitly stipulates that hospitals must be legally responsible for losses caused by health workers in hospitals,namely with the presence of a superior respondeat doctor,the hospital is responsibleresponsibility for the quality of care,and the doctrine of vicarious liability,hospital liability,corporate liability.The provisions regarding this responsibility must realy on articles 1367 of the civil code.medical personnel as one of the parties to the agreement by the hospital do have achievement in seeking patient healing through the search for the most appropriate therapy and not in promising healing from the patient he only does his best according to the knowledge and experience he has. Keywords: Hospital Responbility, Negligence, Medical Personnel Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum Rumah Sakit atas kelalaian tenaga medis dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan tanggung jawab hukum tenaga medis aras kelalaian dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap,rawat jalan,dan gawat darurat. Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit Nomor 44 tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit secara eksplisit mengatur rumah sakit harus bertanggungjawab secara hukum atas semua kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam rumah sakit yaitu dengan adanya doktrin respondeat superior, rumah sakit bertanggungjawab terhadap kualitas perawatan (duty to care),dan doktrin vicarious liability, hospital liability, corporate liability.Ketentuan mengenai tanggung jawab ini harus bertumpu pada Pasal 1367 KUHPerdata.Tenaga medis sebagai salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian oleh rumah sakit memang memiliki prestasi untuk mengupayakan penyembuhan pasien melalui pencarian terapi yang paling tepat dan bukan pada menjanjikan kesembuhan dari pasien. Oleh karena itu, tenaga medis memiliki tanggungjawab atas tindakan yang dilakukannya hanya sebatas upaya yang terbaik menurut ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimilikinya. Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit, Kelalaian, Tenaga Medis.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN MALPRAKTIK Dewi Harmoni; Rudi Erwin Kurniawan; Nuzul Abdi Makhrifatullah
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.824 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v1i2.1026

Abstract

Nurses are an important part in health development. Nurses are also part ofhealth workers, even in the implementation of health services nurses play avery important role, because in their daily life they are always in directcontact with patients and other health workers. Nurses in health serviceslegally cannot provide services because they must obtain permission from thegovernment which is stated in Law No. 36 of 2006 Article 23 paragraph 3 concerning health, moral encouragement from nurses as health workers isdesired by the community to provide health services to the community. inremote areas which are generally difficult to reach and even met by doctors,so that eventually nurses provide health services to the community, but on theother hand, this can be blamed because nurses provide health services withoutpermission from the government which can also be called (malpractice). ) theauthor is interested in reviewing and discussing how the legal arrangementsregarding the position of nurses in Indonesia and how criminal responsibilityfor nurses who commit malpractice acts. This research was conducted with anormative legal research type, the type of statute approach research, namelythe approach to legislation that focuses on primary legal materials thatregulate malpractice crimes against nurses. Lack of public understanding andempathy from nurses themselves who think nurses can act like doctors Theimplementation of nursing practice by nurses who are not in accordance withthe regulations and legislation will clearly be very detrimental to the servicerecipients and the nurses themselves. If someone complains or even questionsit legally, it will have legal consequences for the nurse herself.
TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT ATAS KELALAIAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PELAYANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN MEDIK Dewi Harmoni; Dinni Indrayuni; Zulhendra Das’at; Yeni Triana
Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi IKOPIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/ht.v2i01.1076

Abstract

Rumah sakit bertanggung jawab terhadap kerugian yang diakibatkan dari kelalaian tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit ketentuan ini terdapat pada Pasal 46 (UU No 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit) yaitu dengan adanya doktrin respondeat superior, rumah sakit bertanggung jawab terhadap kualitas perawatan (duty to care); dan doktrin vicarious liability, hospital liability, corporate liability. Doktrin-doktrin ini diimplementasikan pada yang menentukan bahwa rumah sakit bertanggungjawab secara hukum terhadap semua kerugian yang ditimbulkan atas kelalaian tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Pelayanan kegawatdaruratan medik merupakan pelayanan gawat darurat 24 jam yang memberikan pertolongan pertama pada pasien gawat darurat menetapkan diagnosis keperawatan dan upaya penyelamatan jiwa,mengurangi kecacatan dan kesakitan pasien.Kelalaian tenaga kesehatan dalam menjalankan profesinya dalam upaya menangani pasien kegawatdaruratan medik,kelalaian tersebut harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu secara mediasi,dan apabila kelalaian tersebut berupa kesegajaan yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan/luka berat ,bahkan dapat menimbulkan kematian akan dikenai sanksi pidana.