Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PRODUK BIJI KOPI LUWAK ARABIKA INDONESIA DARI JAWA, SUMATERA DAN SULAWESI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Andieni, Rinda Ayu; Allagan, Tiurma M. Pitta
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Februari 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i2.246

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perlindungan indikasi geografis pada perdagangan produk Kopi Luwak Arabika Indonesia yang berasal dari Jawa, Sumatra, dan Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabika merupakan salah satu kopi khas Indonesia yang telah dipromosikan dan dipasarkan secara luas ke mancanegara, salah satunya ke Amerika Serikat. Meskipun Kopi Luwak Arabika sudah dikenal luas sebagai kopi khas Indonesia, tetapi Kopi Luwak Arabika belum terdaftar dalam indikasi geografis di Indonesia yang merupakan negara asalnya. Oleh karena itu artikel ini akan membahas perlindungan indikasi geografis terhadap Kopi Luwak Arabika yang dihasilkan di Indonesia dan dijual di Amerika. Kopi ini seyogianya perlu segera mendapatkan perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia sebagai negara asal budidaya dari Kopi Luwak Arabika, untuk dapat melindungi produk kopi tersebut baik di Indonesia maupun dimancanegara. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini cukup unik karena indikasi geografis pada kopi luwak arabika ini ditemukan bukan dari biji kopi arabika, namun dari sebaran binatang khas di Indonesia yaitu Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) yang secara khusus melibatkan Luwak melalui proses fermentasi di pencernaan Luwak. Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak arabika; indikasi geografis. ABSTRACTThis article aims to provide an understanding of the protection of geographical indications on the trade of Indonesian Arabica Luwak Coffee products originating from Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabica is one of Indonesia's specialty coffees that has been widely promoted and marketed to foreign countries, including the United States. Although Kopi Luwak Arabica has been widely recognized as a typical Indonesian coffee, it has not been registered in geographical indications in Indonesia, which is the country of origin. Therefore, this article will discuss the protection of geographical indications for Arabica Luwak Coffee produced in Indonesia and sold in America. This coffee should immediately get geographical indication protection in Indonesia as the country of origin of the cultivation of Arabica Luwak Coffee, to be able to protect the coffee product both in Indonesia and abroad. The writing of this article uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this article is quite unique because the geographical indication on luwak arabica coffee is found not from arabica coffee beans, but from the distribution of typical animals in Indonesia, namely Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) which specifically involves Luwak through the fermentation process in Luwak's digestion. Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak; geographical indication.

The Cooling-Off Period Under the International Investment Law Regime in the Indonesian Regulations Context Allagan, Tiurma M. Pitta; Simbolon, Putu George Matthew
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.19153

This article seeks to find methods for preventing the chilling effect of International Investment Law (“IIL”), according to the Indonesian legal system. The IIL has been known as one of the controversial legal regimes in international law, due to its main issue to balance the right of foreign investors and the sovereignty of the host state. From the host state’s point of view, an international arbitration tribunal award in favor of the foreign investors may cause a chilling effect on its right to regulate an investment measure. Since Indonesia is a country that is currently experiencing this effect, the article herein provides three discussions on how the chilling effect can be prevented. In providing these discussions, this article applies the doctrinal approach by taking into account the cases in hand, particularly where Indonesia is one of the parties. The first discussion provides explanations concerning the Tecmed v. Mexico case, which reflects how the absence of domestic law concerning cooling-off period may damage a state’s sovereignty. This discussion also provides findings in Amco v. Indonesia and Oleovest v. Indonesia, which shall be considered as cases where Indonesia applied its cooling-off period, despite its defeat in the Amco’s Tribunal. Furthermore, the second discussion explains how the cooling-off period and the exhaustion of local remedies are interconnected. This discussion shows the weakness within the Indonesian legal system and an example of the Indonesian government’s BITs, which consist of a cooling-off period, despite not transposed to its national law. Last but not least, the third discussion explores how a mediation and administrative court shall be utilized by Indonesia as a cooling-off period mechanism. This discussion also consists of recommendations on how Indonesia’s national investment law shall be amended in preventing the IIL chilling effect.

PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PRODUK BIJI KOPI LUWAK ARABIKA INDONESIA DARI JAWA, SUMATERA DAN SULAWESI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Andieni, Rinda Ayu; Allagan, Tiurma M. Pitta
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 2, Februari 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i2.246

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perlindungan indikasi geografis pada perdagangan produk Kopi Luwak Arabika Indonesia yang berasal dari Jawa, Sumatra, dan Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabika merupakan salah satu kopi khas Indonesia yang telah dipromosikan dan dipasarkan secara luas ke mancanegara, salah satunya ke Amerika Serikat. Meskipun Kopi Luwak Arabika sudah dikenal luas sebagai kopi khas Indonesia, tetapi Kopi Luwak Arabika belum terdaftar dalam indikasi geografis di Indonesia yang merupakan negara asalnya. Oleh karena itu artikel ini akan membahas perlindungan indikasi geografis terhadap Kopi Luwak Arabika yang dihasilkan di Indonesia dan dijual di Amerika. Kopi ini seyogianya perlu segera mendapatkan perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia sebagai negara asal budidaya dari Kopi Luwak Arabika, untuk dapat melindungi produk kopi tersebut baik di Indonesia maupun dimancanegara. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini cukup unik karena indikasi geografis pada kopi luwak arabika ini ditemukan bukan dari biji kopi arabika, namun dari sebaran binatang khas di Indonesia yaitu Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) yang secara khusus melibatkan Luwak melalui proses fermentasi di pencernaan Luwak. Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak arabika; indikasi geografis. ABSTRACTThis article aims to provide an understanding of the protection of geographical indications on the trade of Indonesian Arabica Luwak Coffee products originating from Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi. Kopi Luwak Arabica is one of Indonesia's specialty coffees that has been widely promoted and marketed to foreign countries, including the United States. Although Kopi Luwak Arabica has been widely recognized as a typical Indonesian coffee, it has not been registered in geographical indications in Indonesia, which is the country of origin. Therefore, this article will discuss the protection of geographical indications for Arabica Luwak Coffee produced in Indonesia and sold in America. This coffee should immediately get geographical indication protection in Indonesia as the country of origin of the cultivation of Arabica Luwak Coffee, to be able to protect the coffee product both in Indonesia and abroad. The writing of this article uses normative juridical research methods. The conclusion of this article is quite unique because the geographical indication on luwak arabica coffee is found not from arabica coffee beans, but from the distribution of typical animals in Indonesia, namely Luwak (Paradoxurus Hermaphroditus) which specifically involves Luwak through the fermentation process in Luwak's digestion. Keywords: paris convention; kopi luwak; geographical indication.

TINJAUAN HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL ATAS PERKAWINAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI INDONESIA Rajagukguk, Chelsea Raphael; Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/3g6myh92

This research explores the Private International Law (PIL) dimensions of marriages involving Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. As a transit country that has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, Indonesia faces legal and administrative challenges in registering marriages of Rohingya refugees, either with Indonesian nationals or among themselves. Despite having the right to marry and establish families, as recognized by Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, they encounter significant barriers. Using a doctrinal approach, the study analyzes these issues through the lens of PIL principles and Indonesia’s existing legal framework, including the Marriage Law, Population Administration Law, Citizenship Law, Presidential Regulation Number 9 of 1975, and the 2023 Draft Bill on Indonesian PIL. The stateless status of Rohingya refugees complicates the registration of their marriages, often resulting in invalid or unregistered unions. The research focuses on determining the applicable law regarding the formal and material requirements for marriage in these cases and argues that adopting the lex loci celebrationis principle could provide a viable legal solution. It concludes by recommending the issuance of official recognition certificates for unregistered refugee marriages and the provision of citizenship for Rohingya individuals who marry Indonesian citizens, in order to uphold their fundamental human rights.

PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PENGANGKATAN BENDA MUATAN KAPAL TENGGELAM (BMKT) DI INDONESIA Riang Borot, Ursula Kristanti; Pitta Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.279

In 2021, the government start discussing licensing for foreign investors to search for sunken ship cargo objects (BMKT) under Indonesian waters. This study focuses on normative juridical research by reviewing regulations regarding foreign investment in the lifting of sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in Indonesia and permits for trying to lift sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in the regions. The results obtained are that the regulations have not been specifically regulated, for foreign investment itself it is still running in accordance with the applicable general investment regulations, but specifically for foreign investment in the Lifting of Submerged Ships (BMKT) it is still not optimal and business licensing in The regional government for the Lifting of Sunken Ships (BMKT) for foreign investment is also still not optimally regulated, but Government Regulation No. 6 of 2021 shows that the role of local governments in providing business permits is quite significant through the regional apparatus of the Investment and Integrated Services Agency. One Gate, as well as local governments can provide business licensing matters in accordances with the needs of the region

The Role of the NYPE Inter-Club Agreement as a Modular Apportionment Mechanism for Cargo-Claims across Multiple Jurisdictions Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta; Bayuputra, M. Rizky
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The New York Produce Exchange Inter-Club Agreement (the 'ICA') is a staple maritime cargo claims provision incorporated into popular charter party forms, the NYPE46, ASBATIME, and NYPE15. It mechanically regulates cargo liability apportionment between charterers and shipowners mechanically for quick dispute resolution. This study aimed to examine the use and application of the ICA through a private international law lens to evaluate the ICA’s choice of law (being English law). ICA is an independent contract applicable to national legislation or any international convention, such as the Hague Rules, Hague-Visby Rules, and Hamburg Rules. It protects the commercial interests of shipowners and charterers and accommodates mandatory rules imposed by each jurisdiction. Furthermore, the popularity of ICA throughout the maritime industry as an apportionment mechanism was also determined by evaluating previous cases handled by English, Australian, and American Federal courts. Its importance in solving inconsistencies within maritime law on cargo apportionment and the perspective of ICA under the private international conflict of laws were also examined. Library research Involved studying conventions, statutes, and well-established cases of conflict of laws, private international law, cargo claims, and the ICA.

The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Dispute (ICSID) Annulment Reform: a Lesson Learned From the World Trade Organization Struggle Simbolon, Putu George Matthew; Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article expresses how ICSID can learn from the WTO’s current struggles due to the Appellate Body vacuum. To achieve that, this article consists of three discussions. The first discussions analyze the uncertainties caused by the vagueness of International Investment Law’s (IIL) absolute standards, due to the absence of a multilateral investment treaty. The second discussion expresses the elements of the Multi-Party Interim Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA Arrangement) that shall be taken into account by ICSID. The third discussion provides how the current ICSID annulment mechanism shall be reformed. Those issues are answered through doctrinal research in a prescriptive manner. In the first discussion, the IIL’s absolute standards consisting of Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) and Full Protection and Security (FPS) have unclear parameters. Such vagueness is caused by the absence of a multilateral investment agreement. The second discussion explains that ICSID shall transpose the MPIA authority to change its member’s national law. This discussion also presents the consistent practice by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body based on the WTO's substantial rules, as a situation doesn’t exist in IIL. Finally, ICSID needs to expand its annulment scope by ensuring the disputing party’s substantial rights. This article expresses that while it is not the IIL’s duty to unify its material norms due to its dynamic nature, it has to ensure that the disputing parties’ substantial and procedural rights are reasonably taken into account.

Analysis of the Implications of the Water Convention and Protocols for Water and Health Jusuf, Ester Indahyani; Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta; Eryando, Tris
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Many international conventions contain positive values for humanity, which are in line with the human rights values guaranteed by our country’s constitution. The Indonesian state constitutionally guarantees the right of every Indonesian citizen to live a healthy and prosperous life, including providing water for every Indonesian citizen. However, it turns out that the Indonesian State has so far chosen not to ratify or access the Water Convention and the Water and Health Protocol, the contents of which are the good intentions of the countries participating in the convention to maintain the availability and quality of world water. This article provides a descriptive overview and comparison between the standards of the Water Convention and the Protocol on Water and Health of WHO (the Water Convention), alongside relevant Indonesian laws, namely Presidential Regulation of the Republic Indonesia Number 37 of 2023. Despite the participation of 52 states to the Water Convention 1992, Indonesia has yet to do so. The government of Indonesia has made numerous efforts that are in line with the objectives and contents of the Water Convention. However, it is undeniable that Indonesia will encounter problems and challenges if it pursues the process of accession. The problems might emerge from the perspectives of legal, public health, as well as social and economic. Considering the potential logical consequences, this article suggests Indonesia is currently adhering to the stipulation outlined in the Water Convention despite the absence of willingness to accede to it. The research employs a doctrinal approach, concurrently examining the norms and regulations inherent in the Water Convention and the newly Indonesian regulation on water management and the standards of water. Research question: Is the attitude of the Indonesian State not to ratify or access the Water Convention and the Water and Health Protocol contrary to the constitution and the principles given to Indonesian Human Rights, namely the right to life?This question was born by considering sociological rules or legal policies that one of the requirements for humans to be able to live is health. One way for human swimmers to be healthy is the availability of water in good quantity and quality throughout their lives. This research uses a public policy analysis approach, especially the theory of George C. Edwards III, with observations of state financial administration in the process of implementing human rights. The novelty of this article predicts the impact of the ratification of the Water Convention and the Water and Health Protocol for the Indonesian people; The contestation includes human rights in the field of clean water by including human rights in other fields as well as Indonesia’s political economic interests.

Competent Forum and Applicable Law in Personal Data Protection with a Foreign Element Adhiwisaksana, Muhammad Faqih; Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research analyses on personal data protection with a foreign element as a private international law issue, focusing on competent forum and applicable law. The author uses a juridical-normative research method with literature studies to explain the relevant private international law principles, as well as Indonesian laws and regulations surrounding competent forum and applicable law regarding competent forum and applicable law on personal data protection with a foreign element. The study found that various private international law principles may be used to determine the applicable law in personal data protection with a foreign element dispute, such as nationality, place where the tort occurred, or center of gravity. Indonesian courts are also competent to examine personal data protection with a foreign element case under Indonesian law. This study also elaborates practical implementation personal data protection with a foreign element, in particular on the competent forum and applicable law, as shown in the businesses Intercompany Agreement on Data Processing by X group company and in a cross-border acquisition transaction.

The Indonesian Guardianship and Indonesian Private International Law Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut Pitta; Himmah, Dinda R; Hisana, Amirah
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The increasing of number of cross-border legal relationships, especially family legal relationships, is inevitable. For instance, it is also commonly accepted for a foreign national to have a legal-bond with children from another country, which is also known as intercountry adoption, guardianship and fostership. This paper aims to analyze and classify guardianship involving international dimension within the jurisdiction of Indonesia. The examination of this legal question would be on the basis of Indonesian Private International Law (PIL). The choice of law and the choice of jurisdiction are the basic analysis, further, as to whether the guardianships are in line with the prevailing regulations and mirroring the principle of the best interest of the child. The importance of this research question is in line with the consideration that the varied classification of custody leads to different legal consequences as well; both to the children and the parents, either the biological parents or the non-biological parents of the children.

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 22 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 22 Documents
Search