Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

Pengaruh Presiden Joko Widodo pada Penguatan Peran Diplomasi Ekonomi di Indonesia Jhon Maxwell Yosua Pattinussa
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.688 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v1i2.1734

Abstract

The interactions between countries today are almost based on the interests of capital accumulation, particularly with the increase in new regionalism worldwide as if forcing the world’s nations to join or be left behind. Indonesia also encounters such circumstances and should respond to new challenges in global politics by taking a free and active stance using economic diplomacy as one of its main instruments. This article, using individual-level analysis, attempts to explain how President Joko Widodo strongly influences the increasing role of economic diplomacy. It also provides an overview of the relationship between political personality and the perception of President Widodo with economic diplomacy by adopting the rational actor model-foreign policy decision-making process. This article identified four critical things in strengthening the role of economic diplomacy for Indonesia: 1) changing interests in the reality of modern state interactions; 2) the possibility of taking policy alternatives; 3) individual analysis (leader) in seeing the risks and opportunities; 4) decision-making by the President.  KEYWORDSDiplomacy; Indonesia; International Politics; Joko Widodo
MENINJAU KEMBALI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH ANTARA THAILAND-KAMBOJA (PEREBUTAN KUIL PREAH VIHEAR) [RETHINKING THE TERRITORIAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THAILAND-CAMBODIA (CONQUEST FOR PREAH VIHEAR TEMPLE)] Jhon Maxwell Yosua Pattinusa
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 13, No 25 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v13i25.4468

Abstract

International territorial disputes are still one of the most popular security issues today—for example, the conflict in the border area between Thailand and Cambodia. The two countries fought over the Preah Vihear temple, which was considered a national identity related to national pride. For more than 50 years, the two countries have been at loggerheads, and many lives have been caused due to the conflict. Various parties have tried various approaches and efforts to achieve peace. International adjudication through the International Court of Justice made decisions and solutions to answer these problems in 1962. However, until 2011, international adjudication has not succeeded in resolving conflicts/answering international adjudication issues. This paper aims to identify the existing problems using a qualitative approach by focusing on the two main findings, the dynamics of Thailand's attitude towards the results of international adjudication and how these problems were exploited by Thai populism circles, which ultimately led to the 2011 bloodshed. The author sees that this can be avoided if conflict resolution is balanced with public education, namely improving the social environment and strengthening the bottom-up approach to conflict resolution. Absolute peace and conflict resolution can be realized for both countries. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Sengketa wilayah internasional masih menjadi salah satu isu keamanan paling populer hingga saat ini. Misalnya saja konflik wilayah perbatasan antara Thailand dan Kamboja. Kedua negara memperebutkan kuil Preah Vihear yang dianggap merupakan identitas bangsa dan berkaitan dengan harga diri bangsa. Selama lebih dari 50 tahun kedua negara bersengketa dan sudah banyak korban jiwa ditimbulkan akibat dari konflik tersebut. Beragam pendekatan serta upaya untuk mencapai perdamaian sudah coba dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak. Ajudikasi internasional melalui International Court of Justice membuat keputusan dan solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut pada tahun 1962. Tetapi sejak saat itu sampai tahun 2011 silam ajudikasi internasional tidak berhasil meredakan konflik/menjawab permasalahan ajudikasi internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan berfokus pada dua temuan utama dinamika sikap Thailand terhadap hasil dari ajudikasi internasional dan bagaimana permasalahan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh kalangan populisme Thailand yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan pertumpahan darah 2011 silam. Penulis melihat hal ini dapat dihindari apabila resolusi konflik diimbangi dengan pendidikan masyarakat yaitu peningkatan social environtment dan penguatan bottom – up approach pada resolusi konflik, supaya perdamaian dan resolusi konflik yang sesungguhnya dapat terwujud bagi kedua negara.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PERDAMAIAN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) SEKOLAH LENTERA HARAPAN CURUG, KABUPATEN TANGERANG Firman Daud Lenjau Lung; Pincanny Georgiana Poluan; Qanszelir G. B. Pandjaitan XIV; Jhon Maxwell Yosua Pattinussa
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1596

Abstract

Sustainable peace is the main goal of a country with great diversity like Indonesia. There are concrete efforts that can be made to achieve peace through the educational process, particularly by reaching and training groups in society to have peace knowledge and skills. The strategic target that needs to be outreached is the youth group, considering that this age group serves as the nation's next generation in the future. Junior High School (SMP) students at the Lentera Harapan School (SLH) Curug are considered to need peace skills education because this school is located in a densely populated area and is surrounded by a diverse community. In addition, SLH Curug is located in Curug District, Tangerang, Banten which is a buffer area for the national capital. SLH Curug students are vulnerable to potential conflicts that come from Jakarta. Community service activities were carried out in the form of participatory training that involved all students in interactive activities. There were nine modules being taught to the students. The activity used a constructivist approach through various methods, namely: storytelling, role-playing, brainstorming, group dynamics, discussion, dramatization, group work, case studies, and visualization. Based on the results of the pre-test, post-test, facilitator evaluation, and participant evaluation, the activity went well. Students also gained knowledge and skills about conflict and peace.
Food and Agricultural Product Industry as the Economic Defence for Indonesia's COVID-19 Economic Crisis [Industri Produk Pangan dan Tani sebagai Pertahanan Ekonomi untuk Krisis Ekonomi di Indonesia selama Pandemi COVID-19] Roy Vincentius Pratikno; Jhon Maxwell Yosua Pattinussa
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 14, No 27 (2022): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v14i27.5906

Abstract

The global economic crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the worst crises in the current era of the integrated modern economy. The decline in GDP and economic growth in almost all countries was forced to experience negative contractions throughout 2020. The paralysis of the manufacturing industry and the obstruction of the global production chain became one of the main causes of the crisis. All countries in the world are forced to re-evaluate and look again at the right solution amid international trade uncertainty. Indonesia, which is still dependent on the manufacturing industry, is forced to look for other solutions that can be applied in this situation. By prioritizing agricultural and food products, Indonesia has managed to get out of the economic crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the government's decision to make agricultural and food products the spearhead of the national economy. Using a qualitative approach, and focusing on identifying solutions for the agriculture and food industry, the research team tried to look at the economic logic in international and national contexts. In this paper, the researcher’s team agreed that Porter's Diamond theory can be used as a reference for the based framework because it is considered to be able to explain in detail the relationship between government decisions and changes that occur amid modern international trade uncertainty.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Krisis ekonomi global akibat dari pandemi COVID-19 menjadi salah satu krisis terparah di era ekonomi modern teritegrasi saat ini. Penurunan GDP dan pertumbuhan ekonomi hampir di seluruh negara terpaksa harus mengalami kontraksi negatif sepanjang tahun 2020 silam. Kelumpuhan industri manufaktur dan terhambatnya rantai produksi global menjadi salah satu penyebab utama krisis tersebut. Seluruh negara di dunia terpaksa untuk kembali melakukan evaluasi dan melihat kembali bagaimana solusi yang tepat di tengah ketidakpastian perdagangan internasional. Termasuk Indonesia yang masih bergantung dengan industri manufkatur terpaksa mencari solusi lain yang dapat diterapkan dalam kedaan ini. Dengan mengedepankan produk pertanian dan pangan Indonesia berhasil keluar dari keterpurukan krisis ekonomi pandemi COVID-19. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan identifikasi terhadap keputusan pemerintah yang menjadikan produk tani dan pangan sebagai ujung tombak perekonomian nasional. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan berfokus kepada identifikasi solusi industri tani dan pangan, tim peneliti mencoba untuk melihat logika ekonomi dalam konteks internasional dan nasional. Dalam penyusunan tulisan ini, tim penulis sepakat bahwa teori Porter’s Diamond bisa digunakan sebagai acuan pikir dalam tulisan, karena dinilai dapat menjelaskan secara mendetail mengenai hubungan antara keputusan pemerintah dan perubahan yang terjadi di tengah ketidakpastian perdagangan internasional modern.
Dampak Perang Rusia Ukraina terhadap Peningkatan Inflasi Negara-negara Baltik [The Impact of Russia Ukraine War towards the Increase of Inflation in Baltic Countries] Jhon Maxwell Yosua Pattinussa; Roy Vincentius Pratikno; Rexford David Nugroho
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 14, No 28 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v14i28.6570

Abstract

After the COVID-19 economic crisis, the world economy is currently rocked by the Russia-Ukraine war crisis. Inflation and recession occurred in almost all countries. Scarcity of consumer goods occurred throughout Europe and resulted in a prolonged economic crisis over the past year. Some of the most affected countries are Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia. As a result of these countries' dependence on resources and trade relations with Russia, as well as the European Union's economic policies in recent months, the Baltic countries have fallen into the countries with the highest inflation rates in Europe. Therefore, this journal article aims to understand how and what happened to these Baltic countries. By using a qualitative approach and focusing on providing descriptive-explanative explanations in this journal article, the writing team tries to provide in-depth identification and explanation of the contestation of interests that occurs, and how it impacts the economies of the Baltic countries. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Setelah krisis ekonomi COVID-19, saat ini perekonomian dunia diguncangkan dengan krisis perang Rusia-Ukraina. Inflasi dan resesi hampir terjadi di seluruh negara. Kelangkaan barang pakai barang konsumsi terjadi di seluruh wilayah Eropa dan mengakibatkan krisis ekonomi berkepanjangan selama setahun terakhir. Beberapa negara yang paling terkena dampaknya adalah negara Estonia, Lituania, dan Latvia. Akibat dari bergantungnya negara-negara tersebut pada sumber daya dan hubungan dagang dengan Rusia, serta kebijakan ekonomi Uni Eropa dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, negara-negara Baltik terjerumus menjadi negara dengan tingkat inflasi tertinggi di Eropa. Maka dari itu tujuan dari artikel jurnal ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana dan apa yang terjadi pada negara-negara Baltik ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan berfokus untuk memberikan penjelasan secara deskriptif-eksplanatif pada jurnal arikel ini, tim tim penulis mencoba untuk memberikan identifikasi dan pemaparan secara mendalam mengenai kontestasi kepentingan yang terjadi, dan bagaimana dampaknya terhadap perekonomian negara-negara Baltik.