Sudaryono .
Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Bentuk Implementasi Konsep Kota Taman di Jepang: Konseptualisasi dan Prinsip Perencanaan Dalam Uraian Sejarah Novi Maulida Ni’mah; Sudaryono Sudaryono
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 20 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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 Penelitian ini meninjau generalisasi sejarah implementati konsep Garden City di Jepang. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini menjelaskan, menginterpretasikan dan menemukan perubahan-perubahan fenomena tersebut dari berbagai literature. Implementasi konsep Garden City di Jepang berkaitan dengan sejarah terbukanya Jepang setelah Restorasi Meiji.Pelajaran yang dapat ditarik dari prinsip-prinsip Jepang seperti 'Semangat Jepang Kuno' dan 'Memerintah untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat' menjadi suatu alternatif untuk pembangunan sesuai dengan konteks Garden City di Jepang. Diawali dengan prinsip ruralisasi sebagai suatu solusi untuk masalah perkotaan dan perdesaan, konsep Garden City kemudian berkembang menjadi solusi untuk ketersediaan rumah sebagai akibat dari pembangunan kota. Tidak digunakannya lagi prinsip self contained-self sufficient berakibat pada tata guna lahan dan komunitas dengan karakter yang homogen.Kata kunci: sejarah, konsep Garden City concept, prinsip-prinsip perencanaan, Jepang This research reviews the generalization of the historical description of the Garden City concept implementation in Japan. By using content analysis method, this research explained, interpreted, and found its changes phenomena which found from many related literatures. The implementation of Garden City concept in Japan is related from the history of Japan's opening after the Meiji Restoration. Lessons learned based on the Japan principle 'Spirit of the Old Japan' and 'Rule For the Benefit of the People' became the new form of knowledge in the context of alternative solution for development as it seen in the conceptualization development of the Garden City in Japan's context. Started with the ruralization principle as a solution step for both the urban and rural problems, the Garden City concept then developed in to suburban settlement area as a solution for the housing availability caused by the city development. By no longer using the self contained-self sufficient principle, there was an impact in the land use and the community that formed with the homogeneous characteristic.Keywords: history, Garden City concept, planning principles, Japan.
Perencanaan Kota Berbasis Kontradiksi: Relevansi Pemikiran Henri Lefebvre dalam Produksi Ruang Perkotaan Saat Ini Sudaryono Sudaryono
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 19 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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As one of the most influential philosophers of the 19"²th century, Henri Lebfebre shows his significant contribution to the recent thinking of urban space. His thinking was built on the basis of his critiques to the development of urban space which according to his view was dominated by he called as "single force", "single center", "monocentric strategy", alias "world market strategy". Under such mainstream of urban force, the urban spaces then have been produced as "space of consumption" which further leads to the "consumption of space". This phenomenon was viewd by him as dangerous situation where the city will destroy itself in the future. This paper aims to discuss his main ideas and thinking in terms of (i) spatial justice and the right to the city, (ii) multi dimensional of urbanism, (iii) urban everyday life and space demand, (iv) dialectic of abstract and concrete spaces, (v) metropolization, (vi) space and centrality, (vii) space and global capital, (viii) space of flow, (ix) right to difference of space, and (x) politics and space. Lefebre ends up his critiques with three main proposals: (i) mobilization of difference in a single movement, (ii) bringing-together of dissociated elements, and (iii) unifications of disparate tendencies. The thinking of Lefebvre contributes much to the development of recent concept of urban space. It teaches us that the core problem of urban spaces is laid on its own contradictory space; without knowing this core problem any problem, any solutions to the urban spatial problems will remain in big questions. Lefebvre believes that urban planning is still relevant to be taken as a way of solution to the contradictory spaces. Urban planning should develop a new method of work. it should work on the basis of empirical problems by knowing contradictory situations of urban space, and not to start with normative and theoretical propositions. Urban planning should bring a city to a situaton what he called as "appropriation" and not "domination"
Paradigma Lokalisme Dalam Perencanaan Spasial Sudaryono Sudaryono
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 17 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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This article attempts to offer the paradigm of localism as an umbrella for spatial planning. It emphasizes that today; in the practical world of planning works in Indonesia there is a strong need to take local values (to include social, cultural, and local politics) as basis for spatial planning. Six planning parameters are proposed to bring the paradigm into the real world, they are: (i) the radius of uniqueness (ii) spatial existence, (iii) spatial defense, (iv) local community strengthens (v) local solution, and (vi) moral obligation of planner.Keywords: localism, spatial planning, local uniqueness, local politics, spatial security, moral obligation
PASAR SEBAGAI RUANG SEDULURAN MASYARAKAT JAWA Endy Marlina; Arya Ronald; Sudaryono Sudaryono; Atyanto Dharoko
Humaniora Vol 27, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1035.389 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.6412

Abstract

This study found the concept of “market as seduluran (brotherhood) space”, Javanese local wisdom in managing social interactions. The concept of social harmony is the realization of Javanese local wisdom that has existed and still running today. In-depth exploration reveals empirical themes that show strategies of market management. This strategy illustrates the public perception of the market, they are market as a common space, space of dhasaran, familial spaces, social media expansion, socioeconomic space, space of paseduluran (brotherhood), chatrooms and entertainment space, changes of the management of market space, the openness of market space, and network of information, knowledge, and culture. Another finding is the task of the market as physical control, functional frame, social milieu, and cultural symbolization. The themes which were found then were further explored with eiditic depth and managed to find a concept of seduluran as the basis of public understanding of the market. The concept of seduluran underlying strategies to maintain social harmony of the society. This concept managed to keep the existence of markets as traditional economic space in the development of a modern economy.