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Efektivitas Deklarasi Desa Lengkap Sebagai Wujud Akhir Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Dalam Membangun Basis Data Di Era Transformasi Digital Alam, Saiful; Nawi, Syahruddin; Ilyas, Muhammad
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL) dalam rangka percepatan pendaftaran tanah pada kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Efektivitas deklarasi desa lengkap sebagai wujud akhir pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Soppeng belum berjalan dengan efektif. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan masih tingginya masyarakat yang belum mendaftarkan tanah miliknya. Efektivitas program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap (PTSL) dalam rangka percepatan pendaftaran tanah pada kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Soppeng berdasarkan indikator efektivitas program pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap yang diukur dengan 4 (empat) indikator yaitu: Ketepatan Sasaran Program, Sosialisasi Program, Pencapaian Tujuan Program, Pemantauan Program. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum efektifnya pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah di Kabupaten Soppeng adalah sebagai berikut: Kesadaran Masyarakat, Sistem kompetensi yang belum sempurna, Kurangnya tenaga teknis operasional, Tanah yang belum terdaftar merupakan objek sengketa, Tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas dari Pemerintah dalam hal ini Badan Pertanahan Nasional apabila pemilik hak atas tanah tidak mendaftaran kepemilikan tanah tersebut. The research objective is to analyze the effectiveness of the complete systematic land registration (PTSL) program to accelerate land registration at the Soppeng Regency National Land Agency office. This research is a type of empirical legal research. The results of the research show that 1) The effectiveness of a complete village declaration as the final form of implementing complete systematic land registration at the Soppeng Regency Land Office has not been carried out effectively. This is shown by the high number of people who have not registered their land. The effectiveness of the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) in the context of accelerating land registration at the Soppeng Regency National Land Agency office is based on indicators of the effectiveness of the complete systematic land registration program as measured by 4 (four) indicators, namely: Accuracy of Program Targets, Program Socialization, Achievement of Program Objectives, Program Monitoring. 2) Factors that influence the ineffective implementation of land registration in Soppeng Regency are as follows: Public Awareness, Competency system that is not yet perfect, Lack of operational technical personnel, Land that has not been registered is the object of dispute, Lack of strict sanctions from the Government in case This is the National Land Agency if the owner of the land rights does not register the ownership of the land.
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE KAWATUNA LANDFILL SITE OF PALU CITY Astha, Yamin; ., Altim; Alam, Saiful; Malik, Sutrati Melissa
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Maret 2018
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: The waste is all kind of things or material/human excreta, animal, vegetation or anything from the result of human activity to fulfill their daily need. This waste may trigger and or cause contamination to the water, land, and air and cause damage to the human environmental. The ultimate waste disposal of the city in The Landfill Site is against some obstacles, physically and nonphysical, such as social, economy, maintenance problems, etc. According the field experience in some area especially in the City of Palu, city waste management in TPA Kawatuna or Kawatuna Landfill Site consistently practice open dumping system with specific awareness on the environmental protection. The problem occur in Kawatuna Landfill Site is none of waste selection criteria. This condition caused a habitant of the scavengers to earn the life for their expanse, but this settlement has negative impact to their healthiness. The contours of landfill site are valley and hilly. This caused a waste collections activity from the waste employee throw away randomly to the valley of landfill site area and caused wider landfill area. In addition, another wider valley becomes the garbage collection area and causes destruction to the land structure. As a result, the qualitative descriptive method of this research concludes applicable waste management system for the Kawatuna Landfill Site and factors that influences the waste management system. Effort and good cooperation are necessary for a good waste management practice in Kawatuna Landfill Site. This practice starts from each of us where the waste is a requirement that should minimize together. Application of 4R (Reduce, Replace, Reuse and Recycle) is the first step in maximizing the waste management system of Kawatuna Landfill Site. All of this effort certainly requires a support from human resources, facility and infrastructure, social participation and government regulation. Keywords: Waste, Waste Management, Kawatuna Landfill Abstrak: Sampah ialah semua jenis benda atau barang bangunan/kotoran manusia, hewan atau tumbuh-tumbuhan atau yang berasal dari aktivitas kehidupan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang dapat menimbulkan dan atau mengakibatkan pengotoran terhadap air, tanah dan udara sehingga dapat menimbulkan pengrusakan lingkungan hidup manusia. Penampungan akhir sampah kota dilakukan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) mengalami berbagai macam kendala baik fisik maupun non fisik, seperti masalah sosial, ekonomi, pemeliharaan dan lain–lain. Dari berbagai kenyataan yang ada di lapangan, di berbagai daerah, khususnya di Kota Palu, pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di TPA Kawatuna masih menggunakan sistem pembuangan terbuka (open dumping), dimana sistem ini kurang memperhatikan aspek perlindungan lingkungan. Masalah yang timbul di TPA Kawatuna yakni : belum ada pengelolaan untuk pemilahan jenis sampah, kondisi ini mengakibatkan munculnya permukiman para pemulung yang mencari nafkah dengan memilah sampah yang dapat memberikan pendapatan bagi mereka, namun keberadaan permukiman mereka dapat memberikan pengaruh negatif bagi kesehatan mereka. Dan kondisi TPA yang berkontur yaitu lembah dan perbukitan menjadikan sampah yang telah dikumpulkan oleh petugas dibuang sembarangan pada lembah di daerah TPA yang mengakibatkan bertambah luasnya daratan sampah, hal lain lembah yang cukup besar dijadikan sebagai penampung sampah yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya struktur tanah. Olehnya penyelesaian penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif didapatkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai diterapkan di TPA Kawatuna dan faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem pengelolaan sampah. Diperlukan usaha dan kerjasama yang baik agar pengolahan sampah di TPA Kawatuna dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dimulai dari diri kita masing – masing bahwa sampah merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus kita minimalisasikan bersama – sama. Penerapan 4R yakni (Reduce, Replace, Reuse and Recycle) merupakan langkah awal agar sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Kawatuna berjalan maksimal. Tentunya semua itu perlu didukung dengan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, partisipasi masyarakat dan peraturan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah, TPA Kawatuna
Humanitarian Law Education for Military Members in Preventing Violations and Building Combat Professionalism Alam, Saiful; Sihombing, Rooy Candra; Susilo, Tarsisius; Limbong, Benny; Soeprianto, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2572

Abstract

Humanitarian law education for military members is a fundamental pillar in efforts to build the professionalism of soldiers while preventing human rights violations during armed conflict. This study analyzes the urgency and effectiveness of humanitarian law education in the military environment, highlighting educational approaches, implementation challenges, and real impacts on the field. Departing from the assumption that a lack of understanding of humanitarian law is one of the root causes of violations that occur in war, this study presents a critical examination of training programs in several countries that have successfully implemented them systematically, such as Switzerland, Norway, and Colombia. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this article constructs the argument that humanitarian law education not only instills legal norms, but also shapes the moral integrity and combat ethics of a soldier. The results of the study show that a structured, realistic, and contextual humanitarian law education program is able to significantly reduce the potential for violations. In Indonesia, humanitarian law education still faces structural and cultural challenges, such as a lack of integration in the basic military curriculum and a limited number of competent instructors. Therefore, this article recommends a comprehensive reform of the military curriculum, teacher capacity building, and strengthening post-training evaluations. Overall, this article emphasizes that humanitarian law education is an indispensable prerequisite for creating a professional, humanistic, and international standard military force. Through the formation of a strong understanding of the law since basic education, it is hoped that soldiers will be able to balance the success of combat missions with adherence to universal humanitarian values.
PENGONTROLAN ENERGI PANAS DAN KELEMBABAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR DHT22 DAN ESP32 PADA PROSES FERMENTASI TEMPE GEMBUS Musa, Wahab; Hidayat, Ikhsan; Alam, Saiful; Asmara, Bambang Panji; Tolago, Ade Irawati
Journal Of Renewable Energy Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal Of Renewable Energy Engineering (April)
Publisher : Program Vokasi-Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56190/jree.v2i1.33

Abstract

The fermentation process of tempe embus with conventional methods is highly dependent on weather conditions and requires heat energy (temperature) 25°C - 35°C within 36 - 48 hours. This research aims to stabilize the heat energy and reduce the fermentation process time to get quality tempeh production results in a short time. The research method used is the experimental method by making an automatic temperature and humidity controller and testing its performance. This tool works using the DHT22 sensor and ESP32 microcontroller as the control center. Temperature automation is done with two conditions that are used to regulate lights and fans. If the fermentation temperature is lower than the setpoint, the lower light and upper light turn on, if the temperature rises, the upper light turns off and the fan turns on, to keep the temperature within the pre-set setpoint value. This research shows that the temperature and humidity control device operates stably in the temperature range of 32°C to 35°C. At these temperature conditions, the fermentation process runs stably. At that temperature condition, the fermentation process of tempe embus lasts 16 hours, with testing of color, taste, and smell for the best quality category Tempe.
Analisis Efektifitas Kerjasama TNI-Polri untuk Menangani Destructive Fishing Guna Mendukung Ekonomi Biru dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional Alam, Saiful; Sutanto, Rudy; Purwanto, Sigit
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i11.8758

Abstract

Ancaman praktik destructive fishing seperti pengeboman dan penggunaan racun di wilayah perairan Indonesia telah menimbulkan kerusakan ekosistem laut yang serius, menurunkan stok ikan, serta mengganggu stabilitas ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan nasional. Sebagai respons, sinergi antara Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) menjadi elemen kunci dalam penegakan hukum dan pengawasan maritim. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas kerja sama antara Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) dalam menanggulangi praktik destructive fishing sebagai bagian dari strategi nasional menuju pembangunan Ekonomi Biru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus, yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Pangkalan Utama TNI Angkatan Laut (Lantamal) V Surabaya dan Direktorat Polisi Perairan dan Udara (Ditpolairud) Polda Jawa Timur. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap enam informan kunci lintas institusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama TNI–Polri diwujudkan dalam empat bentuk utama, yaitu patroli laut gabungan, pertukaran data intelijen, forum koordinasi lintas sektor, dan penyuluhan masyarakat pesisir. Sinergi ini terbukti menurunkan pelanggaran hukum di laut dan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum nelayan. Namun demikian, efektivitasnya masih terkendala oleh tumpang tindih kewenangan, perbedaan rantai komando, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta tekanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan Joint Maritime Command yang mengintegrasikan TNI–Polri dengan instansi maritim lainnya, modernisasi sistem pengawasan laut berbasis teknologi, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir sebagai mitra strategis pertahanan nirmiliter untuk mendukung ketahanan maritim dan pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan.