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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia
Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban
Universitas Pertahanan RI
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Problems of State Defense Financing Policy and Its Implications on The State Defense System in Indonesia Asral Efendi; M. Adnan Madjid; Irdam Ahmad; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6179

Abstract

The dynamics of Indonesia's strategic environment on an international, regional, and national scale have raised concerns about the emergence of threats in the form of military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats that can weaken national defense. For this reason, sufficient national defense financing is needed, so that Indonesia has a strong national defense system. This study aims to explore the problems found in the national defense financing policy in Indonesia and its implications for the National Defense System in Indonesia from a defense economic perspective. This research is descriptive qualitative by using library data. The results of the study indicate that there are several problematic policies on state defense financing in Indonesia,  that is funding for national defense is not sufficient enough, Defense's budget is still dominated by personnel expenditures, Implications for the funding of reserve components and supporting components, There is no synchronization of policies related to national defense financing, The defense financing policy has the potential to threaten the sovereignty, and finally, The perspective or paradigm that the defense budget at the Ministry of Defense is the only source of state defense financing in supporting the national defense function. This study also provides study recommendations through harmonization of laws related to the financing of state defense, to provide space for the public to participate in financing the national defense, and to develop collaborative governance in the financing of national defense.to strengthen the national defense system in the future.
Factors affecting Japan in resolving the issue of jugun ianfu with South Korea through a ‘finally and irreversibly’ agreement between Japan and South Korea in 2016 Constantya Astrid Permata Sari; Usmar Salam; Makarim Wibisono; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1192

Abstract

Jugun ianfu or comfort women is a term for women who are used to meet the sexual needs of Japanese soldiers during the colonial period until the end of World War II. After rejecting the program from the Asian Women’s Fund (AWF) which was formed by the Japanese government to resolve the issue of jugun ianfu, activists and the South Korean government urged Japan to resolve the issue again. However, the Japanese government did not give a positive response. In fact, in 2014 the investigative team under Shinzo Abe stated that the statement acknowledging the direct or indirect involvement of the Japanese military in the creation and management of the comfort station was not based on facts and was the result of negotiations with South Korea. However, in November 2015, the Foreign Ministers of Japan and South Korea met and agreed to resolve this issue by drawing up a 'Finally and Irreversibly' Agreement. The author uses a qualitative method with the main data source in the form of literature to analyze why the Japanese government finally softened and agreed to resolve the issue of South Korea's jugun ianfu by compiling a ‘Finally and Irreversibly’ Agreement. The changes that occurred on the part of the Japanese government were caused by various internal and external factors, such as economic problems faced by Japan, decisive action from South Korea, pressure from the United States, the strengthening of the economy and defense from China and the increasing nuclear capabilities of North Korea.
Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Pengamanan Kawasan Perbatasan Darat Dalam Rangka Mencegah Pelanggaran Wilayah Indonesia : (Studi di Wilayah Perbatasan Darat Propinsi Kalimantan Barat) Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Rayanda Barnas
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.903 KB) | DOI: 10.59025/js.v1i2.12

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang peran pengabdian para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengamanan kawasan perbatasan di darat di Kalimantan Barat menghadapi ancaman pelanggaran wilayah perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah model dengan pendekatan studi kasus secara terbatas. Dalam kegiatan ini para subjek yang terlibat adalah para pihak yang terkait dalam penegakan hukum dan keamanan wilayah perbatasan dengan pembatasan sesuai peran dan kebutuhan kegiatan. Pengumpulan data kegiatan dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini, focus tentang peran pengabdian para pihak terkait melalui implemetasi pengamanan perbatasan darat di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil kegiatan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dengan menunjukkan tingkat pelanggaran hukum di kawasan perbatasan darat di wilayah Kalimantan Barat masih relatif tinggi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena belum didukung oleh peran yang optimal dari para pihak terkait melalui implementasi kegiatan pengamanan sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi di lapangan.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Indonesia’s Defense Intelligence Activities Rizky Ramadhianto; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i2.14657

Abstract

The global dynamics nowadays are synonymous with technological developments which have led to the complexity of emerging threats for implementing Indonesia's defense that come from state actors and non-state actors by taking advantage of technological advances in every digital-based crime. To respond, the concept of digital transformation needs to be realized in a more simultaneous and integrated manner for the defense process through technology platforms. One of them is using Artificial Intelligence technology on defense intelligence activities digitally to prevent sudden strategic attacks on defense forces. Despite of benefits that help intelligence performance in the defense sector, applying Artificial Intelligence technology has potential negative impacts. This article aims to study the significant implications of Artificial Intelligence technology on national defense using a qualitative descriptive method in literacy studies originating from journals, books, and credible internet sources. The findings provide that potential threats from Artificial Intelligence-based defense intelligence activities include miscalculation of algorithmic processes in the intelligence collecting phase, breaches in the process of sharing strategic defense data, and errors in processing statistical data as an effort to observe the reactions of other countries to maintain the balance of defense forces, resulting of misinterpretation in order to estimate national power of them and their intentions in deploying military force. If the potential threats are not focused on being addressed, it will have an impact on reducing the effectiveness of defense intelligence to reduce uncertainty in forecasting global threats.
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA DALAM RANGKA MENANGKAL ANCAMAN NIRMILITER. (STUDI DI WILAYAH BEKASI TAHUN 2016-2020) Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Deni Dadang Ahmad; Henny Widyastuti
Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v11i2.1215

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis setiap kendala yang dihadapi dan strategi yang digunakan dalam pembinaan sikap Bela Negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi dalam menangkal ancaman nirmiliter. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan studi kasus dan kualitatif, serta CIPP (context, input, process, product) digunakan sebagai model evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pihak yang dapat memberikan data sesuai kebutuhan peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah masalah kesadaran bela negara dan strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran Bela Negara tidak dilakukan secara periodik oleh satuan wilayah teritorial. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara belum menjadi prioritas serta belum adanya strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara.
Co-Authors Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Asral Efendi Constantya Astrid Permata Sari Deni Dadang Ahmad Henny Widyastuti Irdam Ahmad M. Adnan Madjid Makarim Wibisono Rayanda Barnas Rizky Ramadhianto Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Usmar Salam