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All Journal Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia

Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban

Universitas Pertahanan RI

Author-ID : 2172014

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Articles

EVALUASI PROGRAM TNI MANUNGGAL MEMBANGUN DESA (TMMD) DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA Toruan, Tahan Samuel Lumban
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan program TMMD TA 2012 dalam rangka meningkatkan kedekatan antara personil TNI dengan rakyat di wilayah ibukota Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP yang terdiri dari empat komponen evaluasi: (1) konteks; (2) masukan; (3) proses; dan (4) produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, diskusi kelompok dan studi dokumentasi. Penilaian hasil penelitian setiap fokus evaluasi dikategorikan dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu: rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Kategorisasi ini didasarkan pada perbandingan standar tujuan setiap tahap evaluasi dengan hasil di lapangan yang diambil dari hasil ringkasan dan dirangkum dalam matriks efek urutan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kegiatan program TMMD dalam meningkatkan kedekatan personel TNI dengan rakyat masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, hasil kegiatan fisik dan non - fisik Program TMMD TA 2012 di Jakarta dan sekitarnya belum efektif untuk meningkatkan kedekatan TNI dan rakyat.Kata kunci: evaluasi, program, efektivitas, berpadu, CIPPAbstract - The objective of this research is to study and to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the TMMD program FY 2012 in order to increase proximity between military personal with people in the region of the capital Jakarta and surrounding areas. The research uses qualitative method with CIPP model evaluation that consists of four evaluation components: (1) context; (2) input; (3) process; and (4) product. The data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, focus group discussions and documentation study. Judgment for each aspect or focus of evaluation was categorized into three levels: low, moderate, and high. This categorization was based on the comparison of objective standard of each evaluation phase that was taken from summarized results and figured into case-order effect matrix.The results of this research indicates that the effectiveness of TMMD program in improving TNI personnel close relationship with the people in the category of moderate. Thus, the results of TMMD program FY 2012 in Jakarta and surrounding areas have not been effective in order to get more closer the military personnel and people.Keywords: evaluation, program, effectiveness, be united, CIPP

Problems of State Defense Financing Policy and Its Implications on The State Defense System in Indonesia Asral Efendi; M. Adnan Madjid; Irdam Ahmad; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6179

The dynamics of Indonesia's strategic environment on an international, regional, and national scale have raised concerns about the emergence of threats in the form of military threats, non-military threats, and hybrid threats that can weaken national defense. For this reason, sufficient national defense financing is needed, so that Indonesia has a strong national defense system. This study aims to explore the problems found in the national defense financing policy in Indonesia and its implications for the National Defense System in Indonesia from a defense economic perspective. This research is descriptive qualitative by using library data. The results of the study indicate that there are several problematic policies on state defense financing in Indonesia, that is funding for national defense is not sufficient enough, Defense's budget is still dominated by personnel expenditures, Implications for the funding of reserve components and supporting components, There is no synchronization of policies related to national defense financing, The defense financing policy has the potential to threaten the sovereignty, and finally, The perspective or paradigm that the defense budget at the Ministry of Defense is the only source of state defense financing in supporting the national defense function. This study also provides study recommendations through harmonization of laws related to the financing of state defense, to provide space for the public to participate in financing the national defense, and to develop collaborative governance in the financing of national defense.to strengthen the national defense system in the future.

STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA DALAM RANGKA MENANGKAL ANCAMAN NIRMILITER. (STUDI DI WILAYAH BEKASI TAHUN 2016-2020) Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Deni Dadang Ahmad; Henny Widyastuti
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis setiap kendala yang dihadapi dan strategi yang digunakan dalam pembinaan sikap Bela Negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi dalam menangkal ancaman nirmiliter. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan studi kasus dan kualitatif, serta CIPP (context, input, process, product) digunakan sebagai model evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para pihak yang dapat memberikan data sesuai kebutuhan peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Objek penelitian ini adalah masalah kesadaran bela negara dan strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran Bela Negara tidak dilakukan secara periodik oleh satuan wilayah teritorial. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara belum menjadi prioritas serta belum adanya strategi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara.

Factors affecting Japan in resolving the issue of jugun ianfu with South Korea through a ‘finally and irreversibly’ agreement between Japan and South Korea in 2016 Constantya Astrid Permata Sari; Usmar Salam; Makarim Wibisono; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1192

Jugun ianfu or comfort women is a term for women who are used to meet the sexual needs of Japanese soldiers during the colonial period until the end of World War II. After rejecting the program from the Asian Women’s Fund (AWF) which was formed by the Japanese government to resolve the issue of jugun ianfu, activists and the South Korean government urged Japan to resolve the issue again. However, the Japanese government did not give a positive response. In fact, in 2014 the investigative team under Shinzo Abe stated that the statement acknowledging the direct or indirect involvement of the Japanese military in the creation and management of the comfort station was not based on facts and was the result of negotiations with South Korea. However, in November 2015, the Foreign Ministers of Japan and South Korea met and agreed to resolve this issue by drawing up a 'Finally and Irreversibly' Agreement. The author uses a qualitative method with the main data source in the form of literature to analyze why the Japanese government finally softened and agreed to resolve the issue of South Korea's jugun ianfu by compiling a ‘Finally and Irreversibly’ Agreement. The changes that occurred on the part of the Japanese government were caused by various internal and external factors, such as economic problems faced by Japan, decisive action from South Korea, pressure from the United States, the strengthening of the economy and defense from China and the increasing nuclear capabilities of North Korea.

PARTNERSHIP IS THE KEY TO SUCCESSFUL STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION IN STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE COASTAL COMMUNITY Yanto S Manurung; Syamsul Maarif; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Yoedhi Swastanto
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Governmental Science FISIP UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v8i2.42469

Stakeholder collaboration through community participation and other sectors is an important element of sustainability in regional development. One form of community participation that is increasingly popular is collaborative management with a good governance approach. The purpose of this study is to find out how partnership is the key to the success of stakeholder collaboration in strengthening the resilience of coastal communities. This research uses descriptive-explanative research with a qualitative approach. This study uses content analysis techniques and library research. The search focused on the literature published until 2022. The results in this study explain that coastal area management strategies and planning,

Peran Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Pengamanan Kawasan Perbatasan Darat Dalam Rangka Mencegah Pelanggaran Wilayah Indonesia : (Studi di Wilayah Perbatasan Darat Propinsi Kalimantan Barat) Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Rayanda Barnas
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang peran pengabdian para pemangku kepentingan dalam pengamanan kawasan perbatasan di darat di Kalimantan Barat menghadapi ancaman pelanggaran wilayah perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah model dengan pendekatan studi kasus secara terbatas. Dalam kegiatan ini para subjek yang terlibat adalah para pihak yang terkait dalam penegakan hukum dan keamanan wilayah perbatasan dengan pembatasan sesuai peran dan kebutuhan kegiatan. Pengumpulan data kegiatan dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini, focus tentang peran pengabdian para pihak terkait melalui implemetasi pengamanan perbatasan darat di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil kegiatan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dengan menunjukkan tingkat pelanggaran hukum di kawasan perbatasan darat di wilayah Kalimantan Barat masih relatif tinggi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena belum didukung oleh peran yang optimal dari para pihak terkait melalui implementasi kegiatan pengamanan sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi di lapangan.

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence on Indonesia’s Defense Intelligence Activities Rizky Ramadhianto; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan; Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i2.14657

The global dynamics nowadays are synonymous with technological developments which have led to the complexity of emerging threats for implementing Indonesia's defense that come from state actors and non-state actors by taking advantage of technological advances in every digital-based crime. To respond, the concept of digital transformation needs to be realized in a more simultaneous and integrated manner for the defense process through technology platforms. One of them is using Artificial Intelligence technology on defense intelligence activities digitally to prevent sudden strategic attacks on defense forces. Despite of benefits that help intelligence performance in the defense sector, applying Artificial Intelligence technology has potential negative impacts. This article aims to study the significant implications of Artificial Intelligence technology on national defense using a qualitative descriptive method in literacy studies originating from journals, books, and credible internet sources. The findings provide that potential threats from Artificial Intelligence-based defense intelligence activities include miscalculation of algorithmic processes in the intelligence collecting phase, breaches in the process of sharing strategic defense data, and errors in processing statistical data as an effort to observe the reactions of other countries to maintain the balance of defense forces, resulting of misinterpretation in order to estimate national power of them and their intentions in deploying military force. If the potential threats are not focused on being addressed, it will have an impact on reducing the effectiveness of defense intelligence to reduce uncertainty in forecasting global threats.

Co-Authors Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Asral Efendi Constantya Astrid Permata Sari Deni Dadang Ahmad Henny Widyastuti Irdam Ahmad M. Adnan Madjid Makarim Wibisono Rayanda Barnas Rizky Ramadhianto Susaningtyas Nefo Handayani Kertopati Syamsul Maarif Usmar Salam Yanto S Manurung Yoedhi Swastanto

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